Harold Roberts (politician)

Harold Roberts (23 August 1884 – 28 Sept 1950)[1] was a British solicitor and Unionist (Conservative) politician. After a long career in local government in Birmingham, he represented the city in the House of Commons for the last five years of his life.

For other people named Harold Roberts, see Harold Roberts (disambiguation).

Career

Roberts was the son William Henry Roberts, and was educated privately before qualifying as a solicitor in 1906. He gained his LL.B degree in 1907,[2] and then practised law in London and in Leicester, before moving to Birmingham in 1911.[3]

He was first elected to Birmingham City Council in 1922, and remained a councillor for over two decades, becoming Lord Mayor of Birmingham in 1936, when he was made an alderman.[3] He chaired the council's Public Health Committee from 1936 to 1930, and the Salaries, Wages and Labour Committee from 1941 to 1943.[3] During his time as mayor he launched the final appeal for the city's Queen Elizabeth Hospital, which raised the £250,000 needed to allow construction to be completed.[4]

He was also a life governor of the University of Birmingham.[3]

Parliament

At the 1945 general election, Roberts was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Handsworth division of Birmingham.[5] He stood as a Unionist, rather than as a Conservative; the Liberal Unionist tradition lingered in Birmingham long after the 1912 merger of the two parties, with memories of Joseph Chamberlain still strong.[6]

Handsworth was a safe seat for the Unionists, who had held it since 1886. The sitting Unionist MP, Oliver Locker-Lampson, had not been re-selected by his local party, and planned to stand as an Independent Conservative,[6] but was offered a post overseas[7] and did not contest the seat.[8] Even without Locker-Lampson, the seat was contested by five candidates. In addition to the Unionist, Liberal, and Labour parties, there was a Communist Party candidate, and another former Lord Mayor, former Unionist Noel Tiptaft, stood as a "National Independent".[6] Tiptaft proclaimed himself as supporter of the Prime Minister Winston Churchill, prompting Churchill to send a telegram to Alderman Roberts denying that Tiptaft was a supporter of his.[9] Labour took ten of Birmingham's 13 seats, having won none in 1935,[10] but Handsworth was one of the three Birmingham seats retained by the Conservatives.[8] However Roberts's majority was only 3.6% of the votes, compared with the 46% won by Locker-Lampson in a two-way contest in 1935.[8]

Roberts was re-elected in 1950,[11] with an increased majority of 5,472 (i.e. 11.4% of the votes).[12]

He died at his home in Rednal, Worcestershire on 28 September 1950, aged 66.[4] His death triggered a by-election in his Handsworth constituency,[13] which was held in November that year.[14] The 27-year-old baronet Sir Edward Boyle held the seat for the Conservatives, with an increased majority.[14]

Family

In January 1913, Roberts married Ann Pettifor, the daughter of George Pettifor from Anstey in Leicestershire.[2] She survived him, with one son.[3]

References
  1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)
  2. Stenton, Michael; Lees, Stephens (1981). Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume IV, 1945–1979. Brighton: The Harvester Press. ISBN 0-85527-335-6.
  3. "Obituaries: Mr. Harold Roberts, M.P.". The Times. London. 30 September 1950. p. 6.
  4. "Death Of Birmingham M.P.". The Times. London. 29 September 1950. p. 4.
  5. "No. 37238". The London Gazette. 24 August 1945. p. 4289.
  6. "Six Candidates For One Seat Former Lord Mayors In The Fray". The Times. London. 18 June 1945. p. 6.
  7. "Candidate offered a post abroad". The Times. London. 25 June 1945. p. 2.
  8. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 85. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  9. "Churchil "supporter" disclaimed". The Times. London. 3 July 1945. p. 8.
  10. "Council Results As Guide Conservative Hopes In Birmingham". The Times. London. 4 February 1950. p. 5.
  11. "No. 38851". The London Gazette. 28 February 1950. p. 1041.
  12. "The General Election: Last Night's Results". The Times. London. 24 February 1950. p. 8.
  13. "No. 39081". The London Gazette. 1 December 1950. p. 6005.
  14. "Conservatives Hold Handsworth Increased Majority". The Times. London. 17 November 1950. p. 4.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Oliver Locker-Lampson		 Member of Parliament for Birmingham Handsworth
1945 – 1950		 Succeeded by
Sir Edward Boyle
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