Hazel Armour

Hazel Ruthven Armour (15 October 1894 — 1985) was a Scottish sculptor and medalist.

Hazel Ruthven Armour
Born(1894-10-15)15 October 1894[1]
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died1985 (aged 90–91)
Aldeburgh, Suffolk, England
EducationEdinburgh College of Art
Known forSculptor

Early Life and education

Born the second daughter of Harry and Mollie Armour, Hazel Armour was educated at home, until she began studying at Edinburgh College of Art which she attended sporadically until 1915.[2] Subsequently, her more regular attendance resulted in a Diploma in 1917 and a Post-Graduate Diploma in 1918. Later she studied in Paris.[3]

Career
The Scottish National War Memorial which Hazel Armour worked on together with Phyllis Mary Bone and Gertrude Alice Meredith Williams

After marrying John Kennedy in 1921, she retained studios in both Edinburgh and London.[4] She established a reputation as a sculptor and medalist, after exhibiting at the Royal Scottish Academy (1914), the Royal Academy in London (1916), and the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts (1917).[5] Together with Phyllis Mary Bone and Gertrude Alice Meredith Williams, Armour worked on the Scottish National War Memorial, specifically finishing the Chaplains' memorial in about 1927. Armour also made a medal for the First World War Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont.[5] In 1931, she joined the Society of Scottish Artists and in 1933 she founded the Edinburgh Mothers' Welfare Clinic where she served as chairperson. In 1938 a shooting accident left her husband blind and paralyzed, which curtailed Armour's work. Nonetheless. she still continued to spend intervals in London modelling people in the theatrical world such as actor Paul Scofield, actress Edith Evans, and the painter and set designer Leslie Hurry. Armour's head of Hurry was featured in Eric Newton's monograph British Sculpture 1944-1946, published in 1947.[3]

South African influence

During the 1920s and 1930s Armour made two trips to South Africa, which had a significant impact on her work. Inspired by these trips, she produced several studies of African sitters' heads, carved out of wood and stone, or made in clay later to be cast in bronze.[5] Her work was included in the Empire Exhibition -Scotland in 1938.[5]

Later years and death

Armour's husband died in 1966. After his death she settled in London and later in Aldeburgh where she died in 1985. Unfortunately, a studio fire destroyed much of her work.

Together with 45 other Scottish female artists, Armour's work was exhibited from 7 November 2015 to 26 June 2016 in the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art in an exhibition called Modern Scottish Women: Painters and Sculptors 1885-1965.[6]

References
  1. "England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007". FamilySearch.org. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  2. Frances Spalding (1990). 20th Century Painters and Sculptors. Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 1 85149 106 6.
  3. David Buckman (2006). Artists in Britain Since 1945 Vol 1, A to L. Art Dictionaries Ltd. ISBN 0 953260 95 X.
  4. "Hazel Ruthven Armour - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". sculpture.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  5. Alice Strang (2015). Modern Scottish Women: Painters and Sculptors 1885-1965. Edinburgh: National Galleries of Scotland. p. 26. ISBN 9781906270896.
  6. "'A tale waiting to be told': First major exhibition of Scottish women artists staged at National Galleries". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
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