Helga von Cramm

Helga von Cramm (1840–1919) was a German and Swiss painter, illustrator and graphic artist.

Christmas card with PULCHELLUM Odontoglossum cirrhosum and prayer by Marianne Farningham.

Early life

Baroness Helga von Cramm was the eldest child of Wolf Frederick Adolf von Cramm-Burchard (1812–1879) and his wife Hedwig (1819–1891).[1] Hedwig was the daughter of Philipp Lebrecht von Cramm-Oelber. Wolf Frederick Adolf was brought up in the Court at Brunswick, educated at the court of knights, served in the Brunswick Cuirassiers, was an equerry and a hereditary Chamberlain and Lord of the Kings Bedchamber of William VIII of Braunschweig). Later he retired to his estate at Rhode.[2]

Von Cramm's brother Baron Aschwin of Sierstorpff-Cramm (1846–1909), was the great-grandfather of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. Von Cramm was thus a great-great aunt of the former Dutch Queen.

In 1885 she married landed Brunswickian politician Erich Griepenkerl (1813–1888), son of Friedrich Konrad Griepenkerl (1782–1849) and brother of Wolfgang Robert Griepenkerl (1810–1868).[3] However, he died three years later. On 19 November 1896, Helga Griepenkerl arrived in New York City having sailed from Bremen to New York via Southampton on the Lahn.

Career
Chromolithograh, No 3. Snow-ranunculus, Alpine heartsease, & Silene, with prayer by Y.E.T.

A Manchester Guardian review of her work read: "... oils and watercolours of foreign landscapes, particularly Egyptian; Switzerland, the Canary Islands, the Black Forest, and Genua. The subjects are many of them striking, and travellers are likely to appreciate the pictures as mementoes of beautiful scenes. The treatment is not piquant, but it has considerable suavity."

In the United Kingdom she exhibited at the Society of Women Artists,[4] Royal Scottish Academy, Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, Dudley Gallery, Fine Art Society, Glasgow Institute, Grosvenor Gallery, Royal Hibernian Academy of Arts, and Royal Society of British Artists.

She also exhibited at the Graves Gallery in 1908.[5]

Works

Known paintings exhibited during her lifetime
View of the Dent du Midi, Canton Valais, £21 (SWA, 1877)
The Daubenlake on the Gemmi-Sunrise, £30 (RSBA, 1878)
Varese, £25, & Stressa, Lago Maggiore, £25 (RSBA, 1878)
The Jungfrau, 42 guineas, (RHA, 1878)
Castle of Chillon, £52 (SWA, 1879)
Pitlochrie on the Tummel, £45 (SWA, 1880)
San Terenzo, £63 (SWA, 1882)
Sunset, Zermatt, £25 (SWA, 1883)
The Madonna del Sasso, Lake Maggiore, £40 (SWA, 1892)
Autumn Leaves, Hyde Park, £7 (SWA, 1901)
Madeira, £25 (SWA, 1910)

Collaborations with F. R. Havergal
Helga von Cramm, chromolithograph, No. 5. Dianthus silvestris, Gnaphalium leontopodium (Edelweiss), with Havergall prayer, circa 1877.
Chromolithograoh, No. 5. Alpenrose, Gentian, and St. John's Lily. With F. R. Havergal prayer.

The poet Frances (Fanny) Ridley Havergal (1836-1879) and her sister Maria (1821-1887) met von Cramm in Champéry, in the south-western Swiss canton of Valais, in late summer 1876. This led to von Cramm illustrating collections of Havergal's poems between 1879 and 1880.

The meeting is described in the Memorials of Frances Ridley Havergal:[6]

Champéry friendship was with the Baroness Helga von Cramm. We were staying in the same pension; and a few words the first time we met resulted in many pleasant entwinings of work. I give my sister's reference to the fact, in a letter to Mr. W_ _ . One of my Champéry gains was the Baroness Helga v. Cramm; such an artiste, every picture is a poem, such a soul in all she paints; her two specialities [sic] are Alpine scenery with the weirdest effects of snow and clouds, and the marvellous [sic] beauty of the tiny Alpine flowers. Well now, of course, she wants to paint for Jesus somehow! So I suggested that we might do something together, and we would first ask Him to give me half-a-dozen nice little Easter verses (new ground to me!), and then that He would hold her hand, and make her do some exquisite flowers. so the verses all came tumbling in that evening!

Their meeting also resulted in a sonnet by Havergal:

To Helga. (September 19, 1876, Champéry)
COME down, and show the dwellers far below
What God is painting on each mountain place!
Show His fair colours, and His perfect grace,
Dowering each blossom born of sun and snow :
His tints, not thine ! Thou art God's copyist,
O gifted Helga ! His thy golden height,
Thy purple depth, thy rosy sunset light,
Thy blue snow-shadows, and thy weird white mist.
Reveal His works to many a distant land!
Paint for His praise, oh paint for love of Him!
He is thy Master, let Him hold thy hand,
So thy pure heart, no cloud of self shall dim.
At His dear feet lay down thy laurel store,
Which crimson proof of thy redemption bore.

In The autobiography of Maria Vernon Graham Havergal, the "steep path to Eisenfluh, from whence Helga painted her marvellous [sic] Moonlight on the Jungfrau..." appears. In the same volume a diary entry reads:

24th May 1879, Our friend, the Baroness, left us; but she was not uneasy about Frances. ... Helga's pictures were by her bed...
[Fanny said]
'Strangely sweet! tell Helga her pictures take my
thoughts away from the pain, -up there' .

Personal life

Havergal died about nine days later from peritonitis at home in Caswell Bay, Swansea, 3 June 1879.[7]

  • Chromolithograph, Chillon, with Havergal poem, C. Caswell publisher, 1870s.
  • Flüelen, by Helga von Cramm, with prayer by Frances Ridley Havergal, chromolithograph, c. 1880.
  • Aiguille du Dru, chromolithograph, with F. R. Havergal verse, 1870s.
  • Chromolithograph, Lake Maggiore, Christmas card.
  • A river at sunset, watercolour, 9.5 x 14 inches.
  • Lakeside Cottages, watercolour for Mr Kaye, 25 x 42 cm.
  • Italian seascape, watercolour, by Helga von Cramm.
  • Detail of a painting of the edge of a village in the Bregaglia, Grisons, 1884.
  • Alpine glacier or polar ice, 1892.
  • Water-colour of Geneva Lake from Vevey, early morning (detail), 1894, by Baroness Helga von Cramm.
  • Gibralter, watercolour.
  • Bordighera, watercolour, 11 x 18 inches.
  • Birds taking off Lake Geneva, watercolour, 385 x 680mm.
  • Schloss Altenstein or Altenstein (?), 1917, 30 x 49 cm., water-colour on cardboard. (Korners, Kiev, Ukraine, 18.12.2010, lot 167).

Books containing illustrations by von Cramm
  • Life Mosaic: The Ministry of song and Under the Surface, by Frances Ridley Havergal (1836-1879), 12 chromo-lithographed plates of Alpine scenery & b/w illustrations throughout, Nisbet & Co, 21 Berners Street, London, 1879.
  • Edie's Letter; or, Talks with the little folks, by the Rev. George Everard (1828-1901) [of Wolverhampton, an Evangelical], William Hunt & Co., London, 1879, with engravings from designs by the Baroness Helga von Cramm.
  • Sunbeams from the Alpine Heights, 12 chromo-lithographs of Alpine flowers, printed & published by E. Kaufman, Lahr Baden, c1880. 'Illuminated by the Baroness Helga von Cramm'.
  • Swiss Letters and Alpine Poems, Frances Ridley Havergal, J. Miriam Crane (ed), 12 chromo-lithographs, James Nisbet & Co., 21 Berners Street, London, 1882.
  • Life Chords Comprising Zenith, Loyal Responses, and Other Poems, by Frances Ridley Havergal, 12 chromo-lithographed plates, Nisbet & Co. Ltd., London, 1880 & 1885.
  • Life Echoes. [In verse.] ... With a few selected pieces by W. H. Havergal. ... With ... illustrations by the Baroness H. Von Cramm. [With a preface by Maria Vernon Graham Havergal.], London; Edinburgh [printed] : Nisbet & Co., 1883.
  • Alpine cards, published by C. Caswell, 135, Broad-street, Birmingham, c. 1880.
  • Die ewigen Berg, by Hans Tharau [Anna Thekla von Weling (1837-1900), an Evangelical], Gotha, F. A. Perthes, 1882, six illustrations by Helga v. Cramm. (Ararat, Sinai, Karmel, Horeb, Gilboa, Juda, Zion, Libanon, Ölberg, Golgatha, Predigtberg ...), pps.236.

References
  1. "Helga von Cramm". geni_family_tree.
  2. "Wolfgang Friedrich Adolf von Cramm b. 13 Aug 1812 Rhode d. 31 Aug 1879 Baden-Baden, DE: Geneagraphie - Families all over the world". geneagraphie.com.
  3. "Descendants of Ernst von Cramm". heinbruins.nl.
  4. The Society of Women Artists Exhibitors 1855-1996, Charles Baile de Laperriere (ed.), 1996
  5. The Times of 24 March 1908 in its Court and Social page described how: The Princess of Wales visited the Graves Galleries [6 Pall Mall, London] to inspect the exhibition of 'Flower Gardens and Scenes in Sunny Lands', by the Baroness Helga von Cramm.
  6. Memorials of Frances Ridley Havergal, by her Sister (1880) M. V. G. (Maria Vernon Graham) Havergal, including an autobiography
  7. Frances Ridley Havergal's Last Week, (1879), by Maria Vernon Graham Havergal

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