Henry Beachell

Henry Monroe "Hank" Beachell (September 21, 1906 December 13, 2006) was an American plant breeder. His research led to the development of hybrid rice cultivars that saved millions of people around the world from starvation.

Henry Beachell
Born(1906-09-21)September 21, 1906
DiedDecember 13, 2006(2006-12-13) (aged 100)
Alma materUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln (B.S. 1930)
Kansas State University (M.S. 1933)
AwardsWorld Food Prize
Japan Prize[1]
Scientific career
FieldsPlant breeding
ThesisThe inheritance of resistance to leaf rust and bunt, and of other characters in the wheat cross, Tenmarq X Minturki (1933)
Academic advisorsJohn H. Parker

Born in Waverly, Nebraska, Beachell and his family moved to a corn and wheat farm in western Nebraska. In 1930 he earned a bachelor's degegree in agronomy from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where he was a member of the FarmHouse fraternity.[2] After obtaining a Master's degree at Kansas State University, Beachell worked for the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Texas. There, he created nine rice varieties, which eventually accounted for more than 90 percent of the U.S. long-grain rice production.

Beachell has been called the most important person in rice improvement in the world.[3] As farmers planted higher yielding rice, nutrition improved in many Asian countries, and farmers increased their incomes. Beachell was awarded a honorary doctorate from the University of Nebraska in 1972.[4] Beachell has received many international awards, including the 1987 Japan Prize and 1996 World Food Prize. As a centenarian, Beachell consulted with RiceTec, the only commercial hybrid rice-breeding program in the U.S, up until his death.

References

  1. Laureates of the Japan Prize. japanprize.jp
  2. FarmHouse International Fraternity: List of Master Builders and accomplishments Archived 2013-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. Farmhouse.org. Retrieved on 2016-05-09.
  3. Payne, Bill; Ryan, John (January 2010). "Henry M. "Hank" Beachell —Rice for the World". The International Dimension of the American Society of Agronomy: Past and Future. ACSESS publications. p. 16. doi:10.2134/2010.internationaldimension.profile1. ISBN 978-0-89118-193-4. ISSN 2165-9842.
  4. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/journalstar/name/henry-beachell-obituary?pid=20278762
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Hans Rudolf Herren
World Food Prize
1996
Succeeded by
Smith and Adkisson
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