Henry Beachell
Henry Monroe "Hank" Beachell (September 21, 1906 – December 13, 2006) was an American plant breeder. His research led to the development of hybrid rice cultivars that saved millions of people around the world from starvation.
Henry Beachell | |
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Born | |
Died | December 13, 2006 100) | (aged
Alma mater | University of Nebraska–Lincoln (B.S. 1930) Kansas State University (M.S. 1933) |
Awards | World Food Prize Japan Prize[1] |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Plant breeding |
Thesis | The inheritance of resistance to leaf rust and bunt, and of other characters in the wheat cross, Tenmarq X Minturki (1933) |
Academic advisors | John H. Parker |
Born in Waverly, Nebraska, Beachell and his family moved to a corn and wheat farm in western Nebraska. In 1930 he earned a bachelor's degegree in agronomy from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where he was a member of the FarmHouse fraternity.[2] After obtaining a Master's degree at Kansas State University, Beachell worked for the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Texas. There, he created nine rice varieties, which eventually accounted for more than 90 percent of the U.S. long-grain rice production.
Beachell has been called the most important person in rice improvement in the world.[3] As farmers planted higher yielding rice, nutrition improved in many Asian countries, and farmers increased their incomes. Beachell was awarded a honorary doctorate from the University of Nebraska in 1972.[4] Beachell has received many international awards, including the 1987 Japan Prize and 1996 World Food Prize. As a centenarian, Beachell consulted with RiceTec, the only commercial hybrid rice-breeding program in the U.S, up until his death.
References
- Laureates of the Japan Prize. japanprize.jp
- FarmHouse International Fraternity: List of Master Builders and accomplishments Archived 2013-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. Farmhouse.org. Retrieved on 2016-05-09.
- Payne, Bill; Ryan, John (January 2010). "Henry M. "Hank" Beachell —Rice for the World". The International Dimension of the American Society of Agronomy: Past and Future. ACSESS publications. p. 16. doi:10.2134/2010.internationaldimension.profile1. ISBN 978-0-89118-193-4. ISSN 2165-9842.
- https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/journalstar/name/henry-beachell-obituary?pid=20278762
External links
- RiceTec News Release on the occasion of Dr. Beachell's 100th birthday
- Texas A&M News Release regarding the 1990 World Food Prize
Honorary titles | ||
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Preceded by Hans Rudolf Herren |
World Food Prize 1996 |
Succeeded by Smith and Adkisson |