Henry Knollys (privateer)

Sir Henry Knollys of Kingsbury, Warwickshire[1] (ca. 1542[2][3] – 21 December 1582[2][4]) was an English courtier, privateer and Member of Parliament.

Biography

He was born the eldest son of Sir Francis Knollys, Treasurer of the Royal Household, and Catherine Carey, Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I.[2] He was reputedly educated at Magdelen College, Oxford.[2]

He entered Parliament in 1562 as MP for Reading in Berkshire[2] and was re-elected for Reading in 1571. He served against the Northern rebels in 1569 and by 1570 had been appointed Esquire of the Body to Queen Elizabeth I.[2] In 1572, together with his father, he became MP for Oxfordshire.[2]

Around 1578, he joined Sir Humphrey Gilbert in a venture designed to set up a new colony on the east coast of North America although Henry showed more interest in the more profitable business of privateering in the Spanish Caribbean. Gilbert gathered eleven heavily armed ships and a crew of 600, many of them convicted pirates especially pardoned for the voyage. Knollys soon refused to acknowledge Sir Humphrey's authority and, together with the pirate John Callis, took three ships (later joined by more) to the Spanish Coast on a privateering expedition. The planned voyage across the Atlantic never came to pass and Gilbert complained to Sir Francis Walsingham of Knolly's "unkind and ill dealing".[2] In 1582 an expedition to Portugal in support of Don Antonio, Prior of Crato, the Royal claimant to the throne, foundered when Henry was ordered to return home.[2] He later joined his distant cousin John Norreys in the Netherlands to fight for Dutch independence but soon succumbed to wounds or disease.[2]

He had married, on 16 July 1565, Margaret, daughter and heiress of Sir Ambrose Cave, the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and Margaret Willington. On the death of Sir Ambrose in 1568 he and his wife had inherited estates at Kingsbury, Warwickshire where they lived when in the Midlands.[2] They had two daughters: Elizabeth, who married Sir Henry Willoughby of Risley, Derbyshire and Lettice, who married William Paget, 4th Baron Paget.[2]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry Knollys (privateer)

Sir Richard Knollys Robert Knollys Margaret D'Oyley Sir Robert Knollys Sir John Troutbeck Elizabeth Troutbeck Margaret Hulse Sir Francis Knollys Sir Richard Penystone Sir Thomas Penystone Margaret Herris Lettice Penystone Richard Bulstrode Alice Bulstrode Alice Knyffe Sir Henry Knollys Sir William Carey Sir Thomas Carey Alice Furford Sir William Carey Sir Robert Spencer Margaret Spencer Eleanor Beaufort Catherine Carey William Boleyn Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire Lady Margaret Butler Mary Boleyn Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk Lady Elizabeth Howard Elizabeth Tilney

References

1. G. E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 Volumes in 14 (1910–1959; reprint in 6 Volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), Volume X, p. 284.
2. Ford, David Nash (2008). "Henry Knollys (d.1582)". Royal Berkshire History. Nash Ford Publishing. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
3. G. E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 Volumes in 14 (1910–1959; reprint in 6 Volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), Volume X, p. 284, gives 1541 as the year of his birth.
4. G. E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 Volumes in 14 (1910–1959; reprint in 6 Volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), Volume X, p. 284, gives 1583 as the year of his death.