Henry Overton Wills II
Henry Overton Wills II (3 July 1800 - 23 November 1871) of Ashley House,[1] in Bristol, England, was a tobacco merchant who in 1830 together with his elder brother William Day Wills co-founded W.D. & H.O. Wills, a company which (building on the successful tobacco business established by their father) by the late 1800s had become Britain's largest importer of tobacco and manufacturer of tobacco products.
Origins
Henry Overton Wills II was born on 3 July 1800 in Bristol, the younger of the two sons of Henry Overton Wills I (1761-1826) by his wife Ann Day. In 1786 his Salisbury-born father, with his partner Samuel Watkins, had opened a tobacco shop in Bristol, which grew into a successful business.[2]
Career
Henry and his elder brother William Day Wills in 1815 joined their father's firm, and became co-owners of the company in 1826 when he died. In 1830 the brothers founded W.D. & H.O. Wills, which grew to become the leading importer of tobacco, and manufacturer of tobacco products in late 19th-century Britain. In 1859 Henry made his son Edward Payson Wills a partner in the firm, who succeeded to his father's interests in the company.[3][4][5]
H.O. Wills II entered local politics in 1845 as a City Councillor for the St. Pauls district of Bristol and he continued to serve on the town council for several years until hearing problems forced him to retire from public duties. He also served in 1856 as Justice of the Peace. He was also an active a supporter of the Congregationalist faith, and he and his brother William were founder trustees in 1841 of the Hanham Chapel and in 1843 of the Barton Hill Chapel, both located in the Bristol suburbs.
Marriages and children
H.O. Wills II married twice:
- Firstly to Isabella Board (1806-1843), by whom he had eleven children including:
- Henry Overton Wills III (1828-1911), eldest son, of Kelston Knoll, near Bath in Somerset, who funded the creation of the University of Bristol and became its first Chancellor;
- Sir Edward Payson Wills, 1st Baronet (1834–1910), second son, in 1904 created a baronet "of Hazelwood Stoke Bishop, in Westbury-on-Trym in the County of Gloucester and Clapton-in-Gordano in the County of Somerset". He donated the Jubilee Convalescent Home to Bristol.[6]
- Sir Frederick Wills, 1st Baronet (1838-1909), 4th son, in 1897 created a baronet "of Northmoor and Manor Heath".
- Secondly he married Mary Seccombe (c.1815-1897), by whom he had another seven children, not all of whom survived to adulthood.[7] His surviving sons by Mary Seccombe included:
- Sir Frank William Wills (1852-1932), Knight Bachelor,[8] a noted British architect and Lord Mayor of Bristol.
Death and burial
He died on 23 November 1871 in Bristol, and is buried in Arnos Vale Cemetery.[9][5][10]
References
- Ashley House, Somerset Street, Kingsdown, Bristol,
- B.W.E. Alford (2013). W.D. & H.O. Wills and the development of the UK tobacco Industry: 1786-1965. Routledge. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9781136584268.
- "A Timeline of Events in the History of W.D & H.O. Wills". W.D & H.O. Wills: The Bristol based tobacco company founded in 1786 (website). Retrieved 3 Dec 2017. This same timeline is also found in "Pipes Magazine (website)". Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- "W. D. and H. O. Wills". Graces Guide to British Industrial History (website). Retrieved 1 Dec 2017.
- B.W.E. Alford (2013). W.D. & H.O. Wills and the development of the UK tobacco Industry: 1786-1965. Routledge. pp. 99, 117–118. ISBN 9781136584268.
- Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement, Wills, William Henry, by Charles Welch
- George H. Graham. "Henry Overton Wills II JP (1800-1871)". Genealogy: Graham-Milburn family data (website). Retrieved 1 Dec 2017.
- Sir Bernard Burke (1898). "Wills: Baronet of Blagdon and Baronet of Manor Heath". Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. London: Burke's Peerage Limited. p. 1538.
- "The Late Mr. H.O. Wills". Western Daily Press (24 November 1871). Bristol.
- "Henry Overton Wills II". Notable People of Arnos Vale Cemetery (website). Retrieved 1 Dec 2017.