Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Henry the Mild
Henry the Mild
	Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Born	c. 1355
Died	14 October 1416
Noble family	House of Guelph
Spouse(s)	Sophie of Pomerania; Margaret of Hesse
	Issue William; Catherine; Henry
Father	Magnus with the Necklace, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Mother	Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg

Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Latin Henricus, died 14 October 1416), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, called Henry the Mild, was prince of Lüneburg from 1388 to 1409 jointly with his brother Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, from 1400 to 1409 also of Wolfenbüttel, and from 1409 until his death sole prince of Lüneburg.

Henry was the fourth son of Magnus with the Necklace, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He participated in the prosecution of the murderers of his brother Frederick, elected King of the Romans, after 1400. Henry ravaged the Eichsfeld, a possession of the archbishop of Mainz, who was suspected to be involved in the murder. Only in 1405, a peace was ratified between Brunswick-Lüneburg and the Archbishopric.

In 1404, Henry was kidnapped by Bernard VI, Count of Lippe; when he paid a ransom, he was released, and later, with the support of King Rupert, took revenge on Bernard.

After the death of Gerhard, Count of Schleswig, Henry's sister's husband, Queen Margaret I of Denmark tried to take control of Schleswig, but Henry, together with Holstein, successfully defended Schleswig.

Family

Henry married Sophie (died 1406), daughter of Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania, in 1388. Children were:

William (c. 1392–1482)
Catherine (1395–1442), married Frederick I, Elector of Saxony

Henry married Margaret (c. 1389–1471), daughter of Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse, in 1409. They had one known child:

Henry (c. 1411–1473)

Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

16. Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

8. Albert the Fat, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

17. Adelheid of Montferrat

4. Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

18. Henry I, Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

9. Rixa of Mecklenburg-Werle

19. Rikissa Birgersdotter

2. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

20. John I, Margrave of Brandenburg

10. Henry I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal

21. Jutta of Saxony

5. Sophie of Brandenburg-Stendal

22. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria

11. Agnes of Bavaria

23. Matilda of Habsburg

1. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

24. Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

12. Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

25. Sophie of Denmark

6. Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

26. Wizlaw II, Prince of Rügen

13. Helene of Rügen

27. Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg

3. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg

28. Albert II, Duke of Saxony

14. Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg

29. Agnes of Habsburg

7. Agnes of Saxony

30. Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel

15. Jutta of Brandenburg

31. Jutta of Henneberg

References

(in German) Zedlers Universal-Lexicon, vol. 12, p. 775-776
(in German) Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 11, p. 486-488

German nobility
Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg House of Welf Cadet branch of the House of Este Born: about 1355 Died: 14 October 1416
Preceded by Wenceslaus	Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Prince of Lüneburg until 1409 joint rule with his brother Bernard I 1388–1416	Succeeded by William the Victorious and his brother Henry the Peaceful
Preceded by Frederick I	Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel joint reign with his brother Bernard I 1400–1409	Succeeded by Bernard I

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