Herman Kroeger

Herman Kroeger (December 16, 1831 – June 20, 1916) was a German-born American dry goods merchant who was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate's Sixth District (8th, 11th, 12 & 14th wards of the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin) in 1888 as a Democrat. He later declared his affiliation with Wisconsin's Union Labor Party; and after the weakening of that movement, returned to the Democratic Party.

Background

Kroeger was born in Coesfeld, Westphalia, Prussia, where he received a common school education. He emigrated to Wisconsin in 1844, and settled in Milwaukee, where he earned a living as a dry goods merchant.

Public office

Kroeger was alderman for the Fifth Ward for the years 1858 and 1859. In 1888, he was nominated for Mayor of Milwaukee as a Union Labor candidate. Kroeger advocated public ownership of municipal improvements, the establishment of public baths and a law permitting the recall of city officials. His campaign was taken so seriously that the Republicans and Democrats united to run a fusion candidate against him. He was nearly elected anyway, with 15,033 votes to 15,978 for the "Citizens’ Party" candidate, Thomas H. Brown. Radical Socialist Labor Party candidate Colin Campbell, backed by Paul Grottkau (imprisoned editor of the Arbeiter-Zeitung) garnered 964 votes, just enough to keep Kroeger from winning if they had gone to him instead.[1]

In November of that same year, Kroeger was elected to the State Senate as a Democrat for a four-year term to succeed Republican Julius Wechselberg, with 6,864 votes to 5,070 for Republican A. W. Hill. By the time of the printing of the 1889 Wisconsin Blue Book, however, his party affiliation was listed as "Union Labor". He was assigned to the standing committees on public lands and on engrossed bills.[2]

By the time of the publication of the 1891 Blue Book he had returned to the Democratic Party label. He was made chair of the standing committees on manufactures and commerce, and was also assigned to the committees on railroads and public lands.[3] He did not run for re-election in 1892, and was succeeded by Democrat Oscar Altpeter. He died in 1916.

Personal life

At the time of his 1888 election to the Senate, he was married.[4]

References
  1. Wells, Robert W. This Is Milwaukee New York: Doubleday, 1970; p. 169
  2. Timme, Ernst G., ed. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin Madison, 1889; pp. 478, 494
  3. Cunningham, Thomas J., ed. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin Madison, 1891; pp. 303, 558, 578
  4. Timme, Ernst G., ed. The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin Madison, 1889; p. 474
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