Hidesaburo Hanafusa
Hidesaburo Hanafusa (花房 秀三郎, Hanafusa Hidesaburō, December 1, 1929 – March 15, 2009) was a Japanese virologist. He shared the 1982 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research with Harold E. Varmus and J. Michael Bishop for demonstrating how RNA tumor viruses cause cancer, and elucidating their role in combining, rescuing and maintaining oncogenes in the viral genome.[1]
Hidesaburo Hanafusa | |
|---|---|
花房 秀三郎 | |
| Born | December 1, 1929 |
| Died | March 15, 2009 (aged 79) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Alma mater | Osaka University |
| Known for | Discovery of oncogenes |
| Spouse(s) | Teruko |
| Children | 1 (Kei Hanafusa) |
| Awards | Lasker Award (1982) Order of Culture (1995) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Oncology Virology |
| Institutions | Rockefeller University Osaka Bioscience Institute |
Life
Hidesaburo Hanafusa was born on December 1, 1929, in Hyogo Prefecture.[2] He received his PhD in Biochemistry in 1960 from Osaka University, where he also met his future wife, Teruko.[2] After his research in the US and France, he was appointed as professor of molecular oncology at the Rockefeller University in 1973, and returned to Japan in 1998, becoming director at the Osaka Bioscience Institute.[2] He was a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences and a member of the Japan Academy.[3]
He died on March 15, 2009, of liver cancer, at the age of 79.[3][4]
Awards
- 1982: Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[2]
- 1983: Asahi Prize[2]
- 1986: G.H. Clowes Memorial award, American Association for Cancer Research[2]
- 1993: Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize[2]
- 1995: Order of Culture[2]
- 2000: Doctorate of Science, honoris causa, Rockefeller University[2]
See also
References
- 1982 Winners, Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award
- "自分の頭で考える～ウイルス研究からがん遺伝子の発見へ～" Biography of Hidesaburo Hanafusa (in Japanese)
- Feller, S. M. (2009). "Obituary: Hidesaburo Hanafusa 1929–2009". Cell Communication and Signaling. 7 (7239): 7. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..718F. doi:10.1186/1478-811X-7-7. PMC 2673226. PMID 19379504.
- Foster, David A.; Darnell Jr, James E. (2009-04-08). "Obituary: Hidesaburo Hanafusa (1929–2009)". Nature. Japan: Nature Publishing Group. 458 (7239): 718. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..718F. doi:10.1038/458718a. PMID 19360078.
