Hippodamia (horse)

Hippodamia (29 April 1971 – after 1993) was a Kentucky-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. As a two-year-old she showed some promise racing over short distances, finishing third in the Prix Robert Papin, before establishing herself as the best juvenile filly in Europe with an emphatic six-length win in the Critérium des Pouliches. She failed to win in 1974, despite being placed in several important races and later won two races after being transferred to the United States. After her retirement from racing she had some success as a broodmare.

Hippodamia
SireHail To Reason
GrandsireTurn-To
DamWhite Lie
DamsireBald Eagle
SexMare
Foaled29 April 1971[1]
CountryUSA
ColourBrown
BreederTom Gentry
OwnerNelson Bunker Hunt
TrainerMaurice Zilber
Record20:4-7-1
Major wins
Critérium des Pouliches (1973)
Awards
Timeform rating 130 (1973), 116 (1974)
Timeform top-rated two-year-filly (1973)
Top-rated French two-year-filly (1973)

Background

Hippodamia was a brown mare with no white markings bred in Kentucky by Tom Gentry. She was sired by Hail To Reason who was named American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse in 1960 before his racing career was ended by injury. He became a very successful breeding stallion, whose other progeny included Halo, Roberto, Bold Reason, Proud Clarion, Hail To All, Personality, Stop The Music and Trillion.[2] Hippodamia's dam White Lie was of little use as a racehorse but came from a good family: her grand-dam Your Hostess was the ancestor of many important winners including Caracolero, Majestic Prince, Secreto, Daiwa Major and Real Quiet.[3]

As a yearling, Hippodamia was offered for sale and bought for $42,000 by representatives of Nelson Bunker Hunt. The filly was sent to Europe where she was trained in France by Maurice Zilber.[4]

Racing career

1973: two-year-old season

After finishing second over 900 metres on her racecourse debut, Hippodamia recorded her first success in a minor race over 1100 metres and then finished fifth in her next appearance. She was then moved up in class for the Group One Prix Robert Papin over 1100 metres at Maisons-Laffitte on 29 July. Ridden by the Australian Bill Pyers, she started a 17/1 outsider and finished third, beaten two lengths and a head by Lianga and Soyez Brave. Hippodamia was then sent to England to contest the Gimcrack Stakes at York Racecourse in August, but made little impression, finishing seventh behind Giacometti. The filly returned to France in September and was moved up in distance for the Prix des Chênes over 1600 metres at Longchamp Racecourse and finished second, four lengths behind the Aga Khan's colt Bayraan.[4]

On 7 October at Longchamp, Hippodamia started 4.2/1 second favourite for the Group One Critérium des Pouliches over 1600 metres. The favourite was Insistance, runner-up to Nonoalco in the Prix Morny, whilst the other runners included Polygamy and three others from Britain, Cake (third in the Morny) from Ireland and the locally-trained Comtesse de Loir, winner of her only previous start. Pyers sent the filly into the lead early in the straight and Hippodamia drew away from her sixteen rivals to win by a record margin of six lengths from Comtesse de Loir, La Tulipe and Polygamy.[4]

1974: three-year-old season

On her three-year-old debut, Hippodamia finished second to Paddy's Princess in the Prix de la Grotte over 1600 metres at Longchamp in April. On 5 May she started 5/2 second favourite behind Lianga in the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and finished second, beaten a length by the 30/1 outsider Dumka. Three weeks later she was moved up in distance to contest the Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres at Longchamp, and started at odds of 3.75/1 against thirteen opponents including Comtesse de Loir, Paddy's Princess, Dumka, Pale Ale (winner of the Prix Penelope) and Rose Bed (Prix Chloé). Hippodamia stayed on in the straight without ever looking likely to win and finished second, two and a half length behind the winner Comtesse de Loir. On her next appearance she started 11/2 third favourite for the Prix de Diane over 2100 metres at Chantilly Racecourse and finished fifth behind the British filly Highclere. The filly was then employed as a pacemaker for her stable companion Dahlia in the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes and the Benson and Hedges Gold Cup. Dahlia won both races, with Hippodamia unplaced. She then started joint-favourite for the Prix de l'Opéra at Longchamp on 6 October, but ran poorly, finishing unplaced behind Cheryl.[5]

1975: four-year-old season

In 1975, Hippodamia was campaigned in the United States where she won two minor races and finished second to Gull's Cry in the Grade III Columbiana Handicap at Hialeah Park.[6]

Assessment

There was no International Classification of European two-year-olds in 1973: the official handicappers of Britain, Ireland and France compiled separate rankings for horses which competed in those countries. In the French Free Handicap, Hippodamia was rated the best filly of her generation, three pounds ahead of Lianga and seven behind the leading colt Mississipian [sic]. The independent Timeform organisation gave her a rating of 130 and described her as "far and away the best staying filly of her age trained in Europe".[4] In the following year she was given a rating of 116 by Timeform, fifteen pounds behind their top-rated three-year-old filly Comtesse de Loir. In the official French handicap she was rated fourteen pound behind Comtesse de Loir, who was the top-rated three-year-old of either sex.[5]

Breeding record

Hippodamia was retired from racing to become a broodmare in Kentucky. She produced at least eleven foals and five winners between 1976 and 1993. Her foals included:

Pedigree
Pedigree of Hippodamia, bay mare, 1971[1]
Sire
Hail To Reason (USA)
1958		 Turn-to (USA)
1951		 Royal Charger Nearco
Sun Princess
Source Sucree Admiral Drake
Lavendula
Nothirdchance (USA)
1948		 Blue Swords Blue Larkspur
Flaming Swords
Galla Colors Sir Gallahad III
Rouge et Noir
Dam
White Lie (USA)
1964		 Bald Eagle (USA)
1955		 Nasrullah Nearco
Mumtaz Begum
Siama Tiger
China Face
Etiquette (USA)
1954		 Bernborough Emborough
Bern Maid
Your Hostess Alibhai
Boudoir (Family 4-d)[3]

References
  1. "Hippodamia pedigree". Equineline. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-05-27. Retrieved 2007-10-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Reines-de-course.com Hail To Reason profile at Reines-de-course.com
  3. "Thoroughbred Bloodlines – Manganese – Family 4-d".
  4. Timeform staff (1974). Racehorses of 1973. Timeform.
  5. Timeform staff (1975). Racehorses of 1974. Timeform.
  6. "Horse Racing – Horse Racing Entries – Horse Racing Results – Past Performances – Mobile – Statistics".
  7. "Globe Statistics".
  8. Timeform staff (1983). Racehorses of 1982. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-35-9.
  9. "Foamflower Statistics".
  10. "Housatonic Record By Race Type". Racing Post.
  11. "Hoya Statistics".
  12. "Hymenee – Record By Race Type". Racing Post.
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