Hiroshi Wajima

Hiroshi Wajima (Japanese: 輪島大士, Hepburn: Wajima Hiroshi, 11 January 1948 – 8 October 2018) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Nanao, Ishikawa. He was the sport's 54th yokozuna and remains the only wrestler with a collegiate background to reach its highest rank. Entering professional sumo in 1970, he won a total of 14 tournament championships or yūshō during his career before retiring in March 1981. He was later head coach of Hanakago stable, but after several controversies, Wajima was forced to leave the sumo world and turned to professional wrestling.

In this Japanese shikona name, the surname is Wajima.

Hiroshi Wajima
輪島大士
Personal information
BornHiroshi Wajima (輪島博)
(1948-01-11)11 January 1948
Ishikawa, Japan
Died8 October 2018(2018-10-08) (aged 70)
Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Weight130 kg (287 lb)
Career
StableHanakago
UniversityNihon University
Record673–234–85
DebutJanuary 1970
Highest rankYokozuna (May, 1973)
RetiredMarch 1981
Elder nameHanakago
Championships14 (Makuuchi)
1 (Jūryō)
2 (Makushita)
Special PrizesOutstanding Performance (3)
Fighting Spirit (2)
* Up to date as of June 2020.

Sumo career

After graduating from Nihon University where he was twice the amateur sumo champion in 1968 and 1969,[1] he made his professional debut in January 1970 at the age of 22, joining Hanakago stable.[2] He was given makushita tsukedashi status, meaning he could begin in the third highest makushita division. He was undefeated in his first 14 matches and reached the jūryō division after just two tournaments.[2] He was promoted to the top makuuchi division in January 1971.

After finishing as runner-up in the November 1971 and January 1972 tournaments he was promoted to sekiwake and took his first top division yūshō or championship in May 1972.[3] He was promoted to ōzeki shortly afterwards and after winning his second championship with a perfect 15–0 score in May 1973 he was promoted to yokozuna.[3] He won his first championship as a yokozuna in September, and in November 1973 he became the first wrestler ever to withdraw from a tournament while still managing to win it. He had split the webbing between his fingers in his Day 12 win over Takanohana, and lost the next day with his hand bandaged. As his only challengers on Day 13 had a fourth loss, he was able to sit out the last two days and still win the championship with a 12–2–1 record.[4]

Wajima won three championships in 1974 but then went into a slump, and did not take another title until March 1976.[3] In the late 1970s he was somewhat overshadowed by fellow yokozuna Kitanoumi, five years his junior. While Wajima had had a good personal record against him, holding a 19–10 advantage up to the end of 1977, Kitanoumi began to win their later encounters and overtook him in terms of championships won. Wajima's final record against him was 23-21.[2] He took his fourteenth and final championship in November 1980, and retired in March 1981.[3] At the time, he held the third highest number of top division yūshō in history, behind only Kitanoumi and Taihō.[5]

Wajima was an unconventional wrestler in many ways, and was looked on as a contrast to the strong and silent Kitanoumi.[2] He was the only man ever to reach yokozuna without adopting a traditional shikona, instead fighting under his own surname of Wajima throughout his entire career.[1] He was the first and to date only former collegiate competitor to be promoted to yokozuna.[1][6] He was nicknamed the "Sumo Genius" because of his college background. His other departures from sumo norms included having his hair permed before growing a topknot, staying in luxury hotels and driving a Lincoln Continental whilst on regional sumo tours (jungyō), and associating himself with outsiders such as the yakuza and going out on late-night drinking sessions.[7][2]

He was a great friend and rival of Takanohana, whom he had known since his university days. The two were promoted to ōzeki simultaneously in November 1972.[2]

Fighting style

Wajima's preferred grip on the mawashi was hidari yotsu (right hand outside, left hand inside), and he was famed for the power of his so-called "golden left arm" which he would use to down his opponents by shitatenage or inner-arm throw.[2] His other favourite kimarite included yori-kiri (force out) and tsuri-dashi (lift out).[8]

Retirement from sumo

Following his retirement Wajima took over as oyakata, or head coach, of Hanakago stable in 1981, having married the eldest daughter of the previous stablemaster (former maegashira Onoumi) who had reached the mandatory retirement age for elders of 65.[9] However, his time there as oyakata was controversial. He lacked leadership qualities and most unusually did not even live in the stable, preferring to commute.[10] Hanakago declined to the point when it did not have any top-division wrestlers left. In 1982 his wife attempted suicide and he was demoted from his position as a judge as a result. The marriage eventually ended in divorce.[10] In 1985 he was pressured by fellow oyakata to resign from the Sumo Association after it emerged that he was heavily in debt due to the failure of his chankonabe restaurant and had put up his share in the Association as collateral on a loan, a practice strictly forbidden.[10] The stable folded completely with all its wrestlers transferring to the affiliated Hanaregoma stable.[10][2]

Professional wrestling career

To pay off his debts, Wajima turned to pro wrestling. Shohei Baba, owner of All Japan Pro Wrestling, convinced him to join his promotion and train at their dojo.[11] He debuted in 1986. Because of his status as a former yokozuna (the first since Kinichi Azumafuji to turn to pro wrestling), Wajima was pushed as a superstar, feuding with Stan Hansen over the PWF Heavyweight Championship. In the long run, however, accumulated injuries from his sumo years limited his potential as a professional wrestler, and he ended up retiring from the game altogether in 1988.[1] His last recorded match was held December 16, as he and The Great Kabuki defeated Jerry Blackwell and Phil Hickerson. His wrestling career helped him with his debts, and soon he was in good terms with the Sumo Association.[12]

Later career

After quitting as a wrestler Wajima coached the X-League American football team Gakusei-Engokai Rocbull and also worked with the Cuban national sumo team.[2] He was also Ishikawa Prefecture's tourist ambassador. In January 2009 he returned to the Ryōgoku Kokugikan for the first time since leaving the Sumo Association in 1985, and was a guest of NHK, commentating on the day's bouts with his close friend Demon Kogure.[13][14] The previous year, Wajima played the father in the short film Kona Nishite Fū (コナ・ニシテ・フウ), which Demon wrote and directed.[14]

Illness and death

In 2013, he was diagnosed with pharyngeal cancer and underwent surgery that December, which led to him losing his voice. He attended the wedding reception of Toyohibiki in February 2016 (whose stablemaster Sakaigawa Oyakata was a fellow Nihon University alumnus) and reported that while he had difficulty speaking, he was able to remain physically active, going for a 50-minute walk every day.[15]

Wajima died at his home in Tokyo on 8 October 2018. He was 70 years old.[16]

Career record
Wajima Hiroshi[3]
Year in sumo January
Hatsu basho, Tokyo		 March
Haru basho, Osaka		 May
Natsu basho, Tokyo		 July
Nagoya basho, Nagoya		 September
Aki basho, Tokyo		 November
Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka
1970 Makushita tsukedashi #60
7–0
Champion
 		 East Makushita #8
7–0
Champion
 		 East Jūryō #8
10–5
 		 East Jūryō #4
7–8
 		 West Jūryō #6
13–2
Champion
 		 East Jūryō #1
9–6
 
1971 West Maegashira #11
9–6
 		 West Maegashira #5
5–10
 		 East Maegashira #12
11–4
F		 West Maegashira #2
6–9
 		 East Maegashira #6
10–5
 		 East Maegashira #1
11–4
F
1972 East Komusubi #1
10–5
O		 West Sekiwake #1
9–6
 		 West Sekiwake #1
12–3
O		 East Sekiwake #1
8–7
 		 East Sekiwake #2
13–2
O		 East Ōzeki #1
11–4
 
1973 West Ōzeki #1
11–4
 		 East Ōzeki #1
13–2
 		 East Ōzeki #1
15–0
 		 East Yokozuna #1
11–4
 		 East Yokozuna #2
15–0
 		 East Yokozuna
12–2–1
 
1974 East Yokozuna #1
12–3
 		 East Yokozuna #1
12–3
 		 East Yokozuna #1
10–5
 		 East Yokozuna #1
13–2–P
 		 East Yokozuna #1
14–1
 		 East Yokozuna #1
9–6
 
1975 West Yokozuna #1
10–5
 		 West Yokozuna #1
0–4–11
 		 West Yokozuna #1
0–3–12
 		 West Yokozuna #1
Sat out due to injury
0–0–15		 West Yokozuna #1
10–5
 		 West Yokozuna #1
11–4
 
1976 West Yokozuna #1
12–3
 		 West Yokozuna #1
13–2–P
 		 East Yokozuna #1
13–2–P
 		 East Yokozuna #1
14–1
 		 East Yokozuna #1
12–3
 		 East Yokozuna #1
13–2
 
1977 West Yokozuna #1
13–2
 		 East Yokozuna #1
12–3
 		 West Yokozuna #1
11–4
 		 West Yokozuna #1
15–0
 		 East Yokozuna #1
10–5
 		 West Yokozuna #1
14–1
 
1978 East Yokozuna #1
10–5
 		 West Yokozuna #1
1–1–13
 		 West Yokozuna #1
9–6
 		 East Yokozuna #2
14–1
 		 West Yokozuna #1
1–3–11
 		 East Yokozuna #2
13–2
 
1979 West Yokozuna #1
10–5
 		 East Yokozuna #2
12–3
 		 East Yokozuna #2
12–3
 		 East Yokozuna #2
14–1–P
 		 East Yokozuna #1
10–5
 		 West Yokozuna #2
10–5
 
1980 West Yokozuna #2
0–3–12
 		 West Yokozuna #2
11–4
 		 East Yokozuna #2
11–4
 		 East Yokozuna #2
1–4–10
 		 West Yokozuna #2
11–4
 		 East Yokozuna #2
14–1
 
1981 East Yokozuna #1
10–5
 		 West Yokozuna #1
Retired
1–2		 x x x x
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique     Also shown: ★=Kinboshi(s); P=Playoff(s)
Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira

Awards

See also

References
  1. "Hiroshi Wajima, lone yokozuna with college degree, dies at 70". Japan Times. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  2. "Ex-yokozuna Wajima remembered for powerful left-arm throws, rivalry in ring". The Mainichi. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  3. "Wajima Hiroshi Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  4. "Wajima Hiroshi". Japan Sumo Association. Archived from the original on 21 September 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  5. Gunning, John (10 October 2018). "Departed yokozuna Wajima brought charisma to ring". Japan Times. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  6. Gunning, John (11 November 2020). "Universities offer foreign wrestlers new path to pro sumo". The Japan Times. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  7. West, Mark D. (2005). Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes. University of Chicago Press. p. 83. ISBN 0226894029.
  8. "Wins of Wajima". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  9. Shapiro, Michael (7 March 1988). "Down from sumo's summit". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  10. Sharnoff, Lora (1993). Grand Sumo. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0283-X.
  11. Shapiro, Michael (7 March 1988). "Down From Sumo's Summit". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
  12. "Wajima Hiroshi". Internet Wrestling Database. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  13. 輪島さん デーモン閣下と「ドキドキ」解説 (in Japanese). Sports Nippon. 19 January 2009.
  14. "デーモン閣下 輪島さんの闘病生活明かす". Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). 9 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  15. "島大士氏「私のライバル」故北の湖前理事長を悼む" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. 14 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  16. 大相撲の元横綱・輪島こと輪島大士氏が死去 ７０歳 輪湖時代を築く (in Japanese). Sports Nippon. 9 October 2018.
  17. "プロレス大賞：選考経過（1980～1989）". Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). Retrieved 15 December 2017.
Preceded by
Kotozakura Masakatsu		 54th Yokozuna
July 1973 – March 1981		 Succeeded by
Kitanoumi Toshimitsu
Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can hold the title at once
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