Homicide in world cities
This page contains A-Z tables of the incidence of intentional homicide in multi-municipal metropolitan areas and standalone municipalities with a predominantly urbanized population. It does not take into consideration capricious political divisions widely used in the media to represent a city, such as city proper or suburban municipalities. The urban population for each entry is required to be at least 100,000.
Some cities are considered to be larger than the official metropolitan area or municipality determined by a country's respective government. Conversely, some cities are also considered to be significantly smaller than their official metro area(s) designations. Because of this and the continual growth of most cities that might not immediately be captured, the widest neutrally-sourced boundaries for each city are used. This includes the crossing of international borders.
1980s by count
No. | City | Flag | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baltimore | 898 | 897 | 294 | 356 | ||||||||
490 | Belo Horizonte | 450 | 335 | 321 | 297 | 314 | 267 | 293 | 318 | 324 | 411 | |
Bogotá | 609 | |||||||||||
Brasília | 461 | |||||||||||
Cali | 225 | 388 | 381 | 327 | 459 | 859 | ||||||
Chicago | 877 | 743 | ||||||||||
Curitiba | 129 | 99 | 158 | 175 | 175 | 176 | 151 | 179 | 234 | 301 | ||
Fortaleza | 352 | 364 | 340 | 417 | 412 | 400 | 368 | 302 | 345 | 463 | ||
Goiânia | 127 | 138 | 117 | 104 | 77 | 56 | 77 | 134 | 267 | 299 | ||
Houston | 799 | 879 | 731 | 638 | 620 | 546 | 464 | 566 | 578 | |||
Los Angeles | 1,731 | 1,500 | 1,416 | 1,348 | 1,301 | 1,326 | 1,409 | 1,412 | 1,346 | 1,587 | ||
Maceió | 449 | |||||||||||
Manaus | 129 | 123 | 139 | 118 | 170 | 153 | 131 | 167 | 186 | 283 | ||
Manila | 456 | 494 | 436 | 492 | 553 | 748 | 764 | 1,123 | 1,115 | 1,183 | ||
Medellín | 715 | 920 | 851 | 818 | 1,062 | 1,609 | ||||||
Miami | 748 | 818 | 732 | 583 | 629 | 578 | 585 | 593 | 615 | |||
Philadelphia | 502 | |||||||||||
Porto Alegre | 161 | 210 | 236 | 202 | 151 | 175 | 229 | 256 | 433 | 704 | ||
Recife | 638 | 745 | 747 | 889 | 1,025 | 1,166 | 1,170 | 1,234 | 1,183 | 1,448 | ||
Rio de Janeiro | 2,685 | 2,172 | 1,876 | 1,516 | 2,023 | 2,077 | 1,903 | 3,239 | 2,388 | 3,514 | ||
Salvador | 35 | 39 | 176 | 45 | 137 | 142 | 76 | 174 | 296 | 481 | ||
Santos | 130 | 143 | 172 | 264 | 264 | 264 | 302 | 225 | 256 | 321 | ||
São Paulo | 2,461 | 3,026 | 2,933 | 4,351 | 5,378 | 5,362 | 5,550 | 6,204 | 5,825 | 7,140 | ||
Vitória | 116 | 162 | 186 | 173 | 166 | 222 | 193 | 255 | 350 | 521 | ||
25 | Washington | 326 | 350 | 334 | 298 | 285 | 243 | 298 | 367 | 547 | 640 |
1980s by rate per 100,000
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Belém | Pará | Brazil | [1] | 14 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 20 |
2 | Brasília | Brazil | [2] | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
3 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3] | 27 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 37 | 57 | ||||
4 | Curitiba | Paraná | Brazil | [1] | 9 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 15 |
5 | Dallas | Texas | United States | [4] | 17 | |||||||||
6 | Detroit | Michigan | United States | [4] | 18 | |||||||||
7 | Fortaleza | Ceará | Brazil | [1] | 21 | 21 | 19 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 16 | 20 |
8 | Goiânia | Goiás | Brazil | [1] | 15 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 24 | 26 |
9 | Houston | Texas | United States | [4][5] | 18 | 17 | ||||||||
10 | Kingston | Jamaica | [6] | 48 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 37 | 36 | |||||
11 | Los Angeles | California | United States | [4] | 18 | |||||||||
12 | Maceió | Alagoas | Brazil | [2] | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
13 | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | [7] | 43 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 46 | 109 | ||||
14 | Miami | Florida | United States | [4][5] | 20 | 22 | ||||||||
15 | New Orleans | Louisiana | United States | [4] | 25 | |||||||||
16 | New York City | New York | United States | [4] | 23 | |||||||||
17 | Petrolina | Brazil | [2] | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | |
18 | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | [1] | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 23 |
19 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | [1] | 27 | 31 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 51 |
20 | Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [1][8] | 30 | 24 | 20 | 42 | 50 | 55 | 59 | 59 | 68 | 80 |
21 | Salvador | Bahia | Brazil | [1] | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 20 |
22 | Santos | São Paulo | Brazil | [2] | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
23 | São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | [1] | 20 | 24 | 22 | 33 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 43 | 40 | 48 |
24 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [2] | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
25 | Washington | United States | [4][5] | 15 | 17 |
1990s by count
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [1] | 396 | 475 | 441 | 474 | 424 | 588 | 624 | 727 | 870 | 899 |
2 | Bogotá | Distrito Capital | Colombia | [9] | 2,258 | 2,698 | 3,231 | 4,378 | 3,664 | 3,385 | 3,296 | 2,810 | 2,483 | 2,409 |
3 | Brasília | Brazil | [10][11] | 593 | 680 | 591 | 717 | 727 | 802 | 843 | 827 | 835 | 844 | |
4 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [12] | 2,498 | 2,267 | 2,187 | 1,794 | 1,871 | 2,181 | ||||
5 | Campinas | São Paulo | Brazil | [10][11] | 265 | 298 | 355 | 423 | 451 | 529 | 13 | 604 | 826 | 977 |
6 | Cúcuta | Norte de Santander | Colombia | [13] | 747 | |||||||||
7 | Curitiba | Paraná | Brazil | [1] | 326 | 284 | 301 | 364 | 386 | 434 | 481 | 611 | 554 | 658 |
8 | Detroit | Michigan | United States | [14][15][16][17][18] | 564 | 517 | 556 | 514 | 501 | |||||
9 | East London | Eastern Cape | South Africa | [19] | 494 | 613 | 753 | 663 | 643 | 675 | ||||
10 | East Rand | Gauteng | South Africa | [20] | 1,346 | 985 | 1,088 | 1,077 | 1,116 | 1,130 | ||||
11 | Fortaleza | Ceará | Brazil | [1] | 374 | 426 | 376 | 475 | 438 | 644 | 589 | 657 | 493 | 658 |
12 | Los Angeles | California | United States | [14][15][16][17][18][21] | 1,768 | 1,856 | 1,919 | 1,944 | 1,669 | 1,682 | 1,401 | 1,175 | 959 | 891 |
13 | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | [12] | 5,284 | 5,285 | 5,257 | 4,478 | 4,083 | 4,288 | ||||
14 | Mexico City | Mexico | [22] | 4,724 | 4,562 | 4,608 | 4,568 | 4,365 | 4,116 | 4,061 | 3,692 | 3,612 | 3,196 | |
15 | New York City | New York | United States | [14][15][16][17][18] | 2,245 | 1,220 | 1,030 | 803 | 662 | 693 | ||||
16 | Pereira | Risaralda | Colombia | [13] | 647 | |||||||||
17 | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | [1] | 807 | 801 | 761 | 526 | 686 | 744 | 810 | 886 | 812 | 820 |
18 | Pretoria | Gauteng | South Africa | [23] | 483 | 502 | 483 | 527 | 549 | 542 | ||||
19 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | [1] | 1,602 | 1,552 | 1,392 | 1,482 | 1,390 | 1,487 | 1,643 | 2,240 | 2,788 | 2,568 |
20 | Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [1] | 6,044 | 4,254 | 3,620 | 4,319 | 5,263 | 7,047 | 6,853 | 6,875 | 6,464 | 6,086 |
21 | San Pedro Sula | Cortés | Honduras | [24] | 572 | 741 | 761 | 896 | ||||||
22 | Santos | São Paulo | Brazil | [10][11] | 321 | 346 | 327 | 328 | 342 | 393 | 9 | 633 | 705 | 811 |
23 | São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | [1] | 7,419 | 7,520 | 6,912 | 6,887 | 7,535 | 8,903 | 9,247 | 9,202 | 10,122 | 11,499 |
24 | Vereeniging | Gauteng | South Africa | [25] | 579 | 690 | 741 | 673 | 721 | 605 | ||||
25 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [10][26] | 535 | 595 | 513 | 747 | 839 | 827 | 855 | 1,103 | 1,273 | 1,171 |
1990s by rate per 100,000
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Apartadó | Antioquia | Colombia | [13] | 218 | |||||||||
2 | Barrancabermeja | Santander | Colombia | [27] | 15 | 133 | ||||||||
3 | Buenaventura | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3][28] | 24 | 24 | 24 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 119 | ||
4 | Buga | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3][28] | 67 | 67 | 67 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 82 | 85 | ||
5 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3][28] | 74 | 74 | 74 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 81 | 82 | 94 | |
6 | Cape Town | Western Cape | South Africa | [29] | 66 | 75 | 73 | 73 | 79 | 70 | ||||
7 | Cartago | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28] | 39 | 39 | 39 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 73 | 160 | ||
8 | Cúcuta | Norte de Santander | Colombia | [13] | 97 | |||||||||
9 | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | South Africa | [30] | 82 | |||||||||
10 | Fusagasugá | Cundinamarca | Colombia | [13] | 97 | |||||||||
11 | Kingston | Jamaica | [6] | 48 | 46 | 56 | 54 | 68 | 49 | 60 | 88 | 86 | 77 | |
12 | La Dorada | Caldas | Colombia | [13] | 65 | |||||||||
13 | Maicao | La Guajira | Colombia | [13] | 75 | |||||||||
14 | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | [31] | 264 | 325 | 284 | 196 | 192 | 192 | 188 | 160 | 141 | 145 |
15 | Ocaña | Norte de Santander | Colombia | [32] | 62 | 48 | 59 | 46 | 86 | 40 | 65 | 61 | 62 | 91 |
16 | Palmira | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3][28] | 31 | 31 | 31 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 42 | 68 | ||
17 | Pereira | Risaralda | Colombia | [13] | 102 | |||||||||
18 | Popayán | Cauca | Colombia | [13] | 85 | |||||||||
19 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | [1][33] | 56 | 53 | 47 | 49 | 46 | 48 | 53 | 72 | 88 | 80 |
20 | Riohacha | La Guajira | Colombia | [13] | 63 | |||||||||
21 | Santa Marta | Magdalena | Colombia | [13] | 63 | |||||||||
22 | São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | [1][33] | 49 | 49 | 44 | 43 | 47 | 54 | 56 | 55 | 59 | 66 |
23 | Tuluá | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3][28] | 43 | 43 | 43 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 53 | 93 | ||
24 | Villavicencio | Meta | Colombia | [13] | 60 | |||||||||
25 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [33] | 62 | 69 | 67 | 68 | 85 | 96 | 87 |
2000s by count
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Belém | Pará | Brazil | [11][26] | 339 | 398 | 491 | 558 | 584 | 837 | 834 | 803 | 1,166 | 1,150 |
2 | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [11][26] | 1,254 | 1,413 | 1,788 | 2,386 | 2,753 | 2,474 | 2,306 | 2,225 | 2,018 | 1,822 |
3 | Bogotá | Distrito Capital | Colombia | [34][35][36] | 2,264 | 2,052 | 1,898 | 1,605 | 1,571 | 1,669 | 1,372 | 1,351 | 1,341 | 1,327 |
4 | Brasília | Brazil | [11] | 1,042 | 1,054 | 1,045 | 1,185 | 1,178 | 1,139 | 1,155 | 1,195 | 1,403 | 1,501 | |
5 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3][12][37] | 2,249 | 2,299 | 2,315 | 2,328 | 2,402 | 1,774 | 1,726 | |||
6 | Cape Town | Western Cape | South Africa | [38][39][40] | 2,420 | 2,421 | 2,166 | 1,823 | 2,046 | 2,222 | ||||
7 | Ciudad Juárez | Chihuahua | Mexico | [41] | 247 | 255 | 283 | 208 | 197 | 223 | 228 | 192 | 1,580 | 2,386 |
8 | Curitiba | Paraná | Brazil | [11][26] | 694 | 767 | 832 | 1,037 | 1,153 | 1,313 | 1,381 | 1,329 | 1,655 | 1,880 |
9 | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | South Africa | [38][40][42] | 2,100 | 2,175 | 2,071 | 1,905 | 1,874 | 1,981 | ||||
10 | Fortaleza | Ceará | Brazil | [11][26] | 781 | 759 | 858 | 849 | 875 | 992 | 1,090 | 1,267 | 1,232 | 1,233 |
11 | Johannesburg | Gauteng | South Africa | [38][40][43] | 2,274 | 2,285 | 2,024 | 1,547 | 1,441 | 1,697 | ||||
12 | Karachi | Sindh | Pakistan | [44][45] | 734 | 841 | 1,142 | |||||||
13 | Kingston | Jamaica | [46] | 1,014 | 936 | |||||||||
14 | Maceió | Alagoas | Brazil | [11] | 389 | 535 | 590 | 595 | 635 | 703 | 1,011 | 1,062 | 1,141 | 1,012 |
15 | Manaus | Amazonas | Brazil | [11] | 490 | 403 | 421 | 479 | 436 | 514 | 583 | 604 | 704 | 797 |
16 | Medellín | Antioquia | Colombia | [34][37] | 4,296 | 4,610 | 4,697 | 2,679 | 1,517 | 1,161 | ||||
17 | Mexico City | Mexico | [22] | 2,954 | 2,926 | 2,904 | 2,909 | 2,683 | 2,896 | 2,566 | 2,086 | 2,548 | ||
18 | New York City | United States | [47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56] | 710 | 672 | 622 | 967 | 931 | 929 | 978 | 840 | 855 | 778 | |
19 | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | [11][26] | 1,002 | 1,006 | 1,078 | 1,095 | 1,138 | 1,151 | 1,103 | 1,364 | 1,485 | 1,319 |
20 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | [11][26][33] | 2,572 | 2,868 | 2,510 | 2,666 | 2,591 | 2,632 | 2,666 | 2,680 | 2,445 | 2,216 |
21 | Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [11][26][33] | 6,074 | 6,081 | 7,012 | 6,615 | 6,181 | 5,610 | 5,773 | 4,855 | 4,040 | 3,703 |
22 | Salvador | Bahia | Brazil | [11][26] | 358 | 599 | 689 | 943 | 970 | 1,372 | 1,576 | 1,787 | 2,385 | 2,481 |
23 | San Pedro Sula | Cortés | Honduras | [24] | 969 | |||||||||
24 | São Paulo | São Paulo | Brazil | [11][26][33] | 11,321 | 11,214 | 9,855 | 9,517 | 7,378 | 5,613 | 5,028 | 3,812 | 3,625 | 3,535 |
25 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [11][26] | 1,059 | 1,074 | 1,216 | 1,200 | 1,241 | 1,164 | 1,291 | 1,329 | 1,334 | 1,324 |
2000s by rate per 100,000
1-25 | Metropole | Division | Country | Sources | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Angra dos Reis | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [57] | 48 | 58 | ||||||||
2 | Arapiraca | Alagoas | Brazil | [57][58] | 122 | 67 | 93 | |||||||
3 | Barrancabermeja | Santander | Colombia | [59][60][61][62][63][64][65] | 243 | 192 | 70 | 56 | 53 | 64 | 40 | 36 | 49 | 61 |
4 | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [26][58][66] | 29 | 32 | 39 | 52 | 59 | 51 | 46 | 44 | 40 | |
5 | Buenaventura | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28][65] | 165 | 148 | 115 | 98 | 95 | 105 | 145 | 91 | 62 | 41 |
6 | Buga | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28][61][65] | 84 | 137 | 104 | 80 | 107 | 65 | 75 | 89 | 88 | 63 |
7 | Cabo Frio | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [57][58] | 42 | 54 | 71 | |||||||
8 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [3][37] | 94 | 94 | 93 | 92 | 91 | 67 | 64 | |||
9 | Cape Town | Western Cape | South Africa | [38][40][67][68][69] | 79 | 78 | 75 | 66 | 55 | 60 | 62 | 64 | ||
10 | Cartago | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28][61][65] | 146 | 143 | 160 | 112 | 127 | 113 | 76 | 97 | 107 | 73 |
11 | Caruaru | Pernambuco | Brazil | [57][58] | 68 | 53 | 70 | |||||||
12 | Cúcuta | Norte de Santander | Colombia | [70] | 101 | 61 | 59 | 65 | 73 | 55 | ||||
13 | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | South Africa | [38][40][71] | 63 | 65 | 61 | 55 | 54 | 56 | ||||
14 | Garanhuns | Pernambuco | Brazil | [57] | 71 | 64 | ||||||||
15 | Governador Valadares | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [57] | 43 | 56 | ||||||||
16 | Ilhéus | Bahia | Brazil | [57] | 47 | 61 | ||||||||
17 | Itabuna | Bahia | Brazil | [57][58] | 54 | 66 | 98 | |||||||
18 | Johannesburg | Gauteng | South Africa | [38] | 52 | |||||||||
19 | Kingston | Jamaica | [6] | 70 | 93 | |||||||||
20 | La Ceiba | Atlántida | Honduras | [72][73] | 150 | 122 | ||||||||
21 | Macaé | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | [57][58] | 86 | 75 | 60 | |||||||
22 | Marabá | Pará | Brazil | [57][58] | 78 | 91 | 125 | |||||||
23 | Teófilo Otoni | Minas Gerais | Brazil | [57] | 34 | 52 | ||||||||
24 | Tuluá | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | [28][65] | 131 | 114 | 104 | 79 | ||||||
25 | Vitória | Espírito Santo | Brazil | [26][58][66] | 74 | 73 | 81 | 78 | 80 | 72 | 78 | 78 | 80 |
2010s by rate
No. | City | Pop. 2010 | Pop. 2013 | Pop. 2014 (P) | Mi² | Mi² (land) | Flag(s) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acapulco | 877,577 | 906,096 | 913,406 | 1,406 | 1,365 | 56.18 | 133.48 | 150.69 | 107.49 | ||||||||
Apartadó | 153,319 | 167,895 | 173,008 | 232 | 46.31 | 57.57 | 30.08 | 21.44 | 23.7 | ||||||||
Atlanta | 5,929,345 | 6,162,195 | 11,732 | 11,499 | 5.97 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.53 | |||||||||
Belém | 2,760,061 | 2,872,202 | 2,129,515[74] | 9,242 | 62.75 | 43.29 | 43.97 | 46.38 | 53.06[74] | ||||||||
Belize City | 66,700 | 102.1 | 105.1 | ||||||||||||||
Berlin | 5,142,247 (2016) | 5,142,247 (2016) | 1.0 (2012) | 1.0[75] | |||||||||||||
Bloemfontein | 747,431 (2011) | 2,426 | 42.41 | 40.81 | 44.02 | ||||||||||||
Bogotá | 8,663,946 | 9,057,730 | 9,188,131 | 1,888 | 23.27 | 22.1 | 17.64 | 17.69 | 18.16 | ||||||||
Buenaventura | 362,764 | 384,504 | 2,629 | 40.26 | 36.5 | 39.78 | 50.71 | ||||||||||
Buenos Aires | 14,999,759 | 10,156 | 7.03 (2012) | 7.03 | |||||||||||||
Buga | 116,101 | 115,772 | 322 | 71.49 | 46.57 | 88.1 | 83.9 | ||||||||||
Cabo Frio | 186,227 | 200,380 | 204,486 | 158 | 49.4 | 53.99 | 63.01 | 60.39 | |||||||||
Cali | 2,950,508 | 3,051,408 | 3,085,292 | 1,348 | 81.41 | 83.38 | 80.03 | 77.83 | 62.72 | ||||||||
Campos dos Goytacazes | 463,731 | 402,912[74] | 1,555 | 42.27 | 40.16 | 37.97[74] | |||||||||||
Cape Town | 4,088,943 | 4,263,177 | 4,321,254 | 1,859 | 42.46 | 42.44 | 48.99 | 55.5 | 59.89 | ||||||||
Caracas | 3,273,863 (2014) | 3,273,863[74] | 1,381 | 124 (2011) | 124 | 88 | 115.98[74] | ||||||||||
Caucasia | 99,297 | 106,887 | 109,511 | 545 | 186.31 | 141.47 | 19.17 | 60.81 | 57.53 | ||||||||
Chicago | 9,840,929 | 13,067 | 10,636 | 6.27 (2011) | 6.27 | 6.98 | |||||||||||
Chigorodó | 67,103 | 72,453 | 74,309 | 264 | 76 | 63.91 | 67.94 | 40.03 | 26.91 | ||||||||
Chihuahua | 882,808 | 868,145[74] | 7,021 | 6,993 | 134.12 | 99.9 | 71.32 | 33.29[74] | |||||||||
Choluteca | 169,113 | 183,563 | 399 | 24.84 | 43.67 | 34.68 | 34.87 | ||||||||||
Cleveland | 3,515,646 | 8,943 | 5,880 | 3.93 | 4.21 | ||||||||||||
Colón | 110,564 | 117,546 | 120,048 | 32 | 129.34 | 88.67 | 42.57 | 52.75 | 81.63 | ||||||||
Comayagua | 118,406 | 126,969 | 129,820 | 321 | 103.88 | 113.81 | 97.49 | 110.26 | 82.42 | ||||||||
Culiacán | 819,332 | 910,564[74] | 2,565 | 2,435 | 105.70 | 98.83 | 59.71 | 42.17[74] | |||||||||
Detroit–Windsor | 5,650,344 | 6,925 | 8.14 | 8.75 | 9.80 | ||||||||||||
Durban | 4,009,339 | 3,442,361[74] | 1,801 | 39.51 | 38.89 | 39.95 | 34.48[74] | ||||||||||
Grahamstown | 80,390 (2011) | 1,689 | 46.03 | 38.56 | 44.78 | ||||||||||||
Guadalajara | 4,546,732 | 4,733,832 | 1,215 | 14.43 | 21.5 | 21.75 | |||||||||||
Houston | 6,114,562 | 14,202 | 12,402 | 7.28 | 5.53 | 5.63 | |||||||||||
Iguala | 121,992 | 220 | 98.37 | 162.42 | 154.95 | ||||||||||||
João Pessoa | 1,248,719 | 1,318,665 | 780,738[74] | 1,332 | 69.51 | 77.69 | 79.14[74] | ||||||||||
Johannesburg | 7,722,874 | 3,549 | 31.05 | 26.64 | 26.85 | 30.31 | |||||||||||
Juárez–El Paso | 2,391,466 | 2,448,406 | 6,204 | 6,195 | 159.48 | 97.86 | 36.62 | 25.81 | |||||||||
Kansas City | 2,343,008 | 11,367 | 11,199 | 7.64 | 7.11 | 6.73 | |||||||||||
Karachi | 14,910,352 (2017) | 1,362 | 7.02 | 8.46 | 10.11 | ||||||||||||
Knysna | 68,659 (2011) | 428 | 34.96 | 37.87 | 23.30 | ||||||||||||
La Ceiba | 185,831 | 201,838 | 207,161 | 240 | 158.21 | 181.52 | 157.25 | 140.71 | 95.1 | ||||||||
Laredo | 637,578 | 3,842 | 3,826 | 24 | 32.55 | 83.85 | |||||||||||
London[76] | 8,061,000 | 8,417,000 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | ||||||||||
Los Angeles | 17,877,006 | 18,407,083 | 35,316 | 33,955 | 5 | 4.69 | 4.66 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Macaé | 206,728 | 470 | 52.73 | 42.36 | |||||||||||||
Madrid | 6,633,278 (2016) | 6,633,278 (2016) | 0.9 (2012) | 0.9[75] | |||||||||||||
Maicao | 141,917 | 151,469 | 154,343 | 861 | 64.12 | 73.67 | 66.03 | 48.85 | 28.51 | ||||||||
Marabá | 233,669 | 5,841 | 106.56 | 107.24 | |||||||||||||
Mazatlán | 429,598 | 988 | 978 | 89.39 | 74.9 | 26.48 | |||||||||||
Medellín | 3,569,161 | 3,711,058 | 3,757,577 | 532 | 78 | 61.43 | 47.71 | 36.3 | 26.08 | ||||||||
Mexico City | 23,426,676 | 24,317,538 | 4,378 | 4,357 | 14.09 | 16.11 | 17.13 | 11.57 | |||||||||
Miami | 6,166,766 | 6,482,340 | 9,087 | 7,464 | 6.36 | 6 | 5.9 | 6.2 | |||||||||
Monterrey | 4,192,609 | 2,749 | 2,747 | 20.87 | 48.10 | 40.17 | |||||||||||
Montreal | 3,934,078 (2011) | 2,306 | 1.33 | 0.95[77] | |||||||||||||
Moscow | 13,500,000 | 16,600,000 | 8.87 | 7.11 | 6.65 | 5.72 | |||||||||||
Newcastle | 63,236 (2011) | 716 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 23.4 | ||||||||||||
New York City | 23,076,664 | 23,484,225 | 15,338 | 12,247 | 4.48 | 4.3 | 3.78 | 3.43 | |||||||||
Paris | 12,006,868 (2016) | 12,006,868 (2016) | 1.8 (2012) | 1.8[75] | |||||||||||||
Philadelphia | 7,067,807 | 8,504 | 7,336 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.12 | |||||||||||
Pietermaritzburg | 618,085 | 619,439 | 245 | 45.95 | 33.95 | 39.74 | 33.9 | ||||||||||
Porto Seguro | 126,929 | 930 | 126.05 | 105.93 | |||||||||||||
Porto Velho | 428,527 | 13,165 | 49.94 | 43.38 | |||||||||||||
Pretoria | 2,518,404 | 2,432 | 24.38 | 17.76 | 17.18 | ||||||||||||
Quibdó | 114,524 | 115,290 | 115,517 | 2,329 | 61.98 | 61.85 | 110.38 | 93.68 | 70.99 | ||||||||
Rio de Janeiro | 12,578,485 | 12,823,083 | 12,878,700 | 3,960 | 37.23 | 30.31 | 33.3 | 35.38 | |||||||||
Rionegro | 110,329 | 116,289 | 118,264 | 76 | 49.85 | 60.55 | 45.49 | 31.82 | 45.66 | ||||||||
Sabanalarga | 92,539 | 95,966 | 97,076 | 153 | 18.37 | 19.9 | 16.87 | 20.84 | 17.51 | ||||||||
St. Louis | 2,927,675 | 9,875 | 9,647 | 7.4 (2011) | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Salvador | 4,215,432 | 4,572,986 | 3,919,864[74] | 4,335 | 67.73 | 61.95 | 66.89 | 54.31[74] | |||||||||
San Diego–Tijuana | 4,864,858 | 5,090,464 | 5,172,505 | 6,235 | 5,914 | 16.61 | 11.49 | 9.72 | 11.68 | ||||||||
San Francisco | 8,153,696 | 8,469,854 | 11,617 | 10,132 | 5.07 | 5.7 | 5.7 | ||||||||||
San Miguel | 239,881 | 247,119 | 249,638 | 89.21 | 80.92 | 40.06 | 32.78 | 36.05 | |||||||||
San Pedro Sula | 1,197,183 | 1,292,508 | 1,322,748 | 711 | 122.62 | 142.1 | 146.37 | 146.46 | 114.46 | ||||||||
San Salvador | 1,810,840 | 1,822,921 | 1,826,509 | 286 | 75.32 | 78.78 | 34.25 | 40.76 | 63.84 | ||||||||
Santa Ana | 260,913 | 264,091 | 265,518 | 85.47 | 105.04 | 42.23 | 27.26 | 39.92 | |||||||||
Santa Marta | 447,963 | 469,066 | 476,385 | 919 | 41.75 | 42.87 | 51.96 | 42.64 | 22.04 | ||||||||
São Paulo | 21,468,536 | 22,669,963 | 4,222 | 16.93 | 15.71 | 18.39 | 15.9 | ||||||||||
Siguatepeque | 85,213 | 92,819 | 95,407 | 234 | 70.41 | 92 | 107.47 | 78.65 | 81.76 | ||||||||
Sonsonate | 72,914 | 72,158 | 72,015 | 90 | 138.52 | 177.69 | 55.28 | 23.56 | 45.82 | ||||||||
Tegucigalpa | 1,134,183 | 1,203,370 | 1,225,613 | 562 | 91.78 | 99.43 | 87.91 | 85.43 | 81.1 | ||||||||
Tocoa | 86,039 (2013) | 86,039 | 87,626 | 125.55 (2012) | 125.55 | 137.15 | 102.71 | ||||||||||
Toronto | 5,583,064 (2011) | 2,750 | 1.43 | 1.38[77] | |||||||||||||
Torreón | 1,259,007 | 58.6 | |||||||||||||||
Tuluá | 199,264 | 206,610 | 209,086 | 345 | 79.3 | 83.3 | 107.28 | 71.63 | 65.05 | ||||||||
Tumaco | 179,005 | 191,218 | 195,419 | 293 | 136.87 | 136.06 | 140.04 | 112.96 | 72.66 | ||||||||
Usulután | 76,922 | 79,568 | 80,467 | 54 | 70.2 | 74.55 | 54.65 | 43.99 | 72.08 | ||||||||
Vancouver | 2,313,328 (2011) | 1,000 | 1.54 | 1.83[77] | |||||||||||||
Vereeniging | 769,000 (2020) | 1,701 | 33.5 | 30.53 | 28.75 | ||||||||||||
Washington–Baltimore | 9,051,961 | 9,443,180 | 14,220 | 12,209 | 6.55 | 5.74 | 5.22 | ||||||||||
Welkom | 406,104 | 407,176 | 1,991 | 48.26 | 58.06 | 62.93 | 62.14 | ||||||||||
Worcester | 166,825 (2007) | 1,480 | 43.16 | 44.96 | 40.76 |
2010s by count
No. | City | Flag(s) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 (P) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acapulco | 1,055 1,186 |
1,278 1,353 |
989 974 |
638 635 |
986 1,110 |
1,001 1,101 | |||
Acapulco | 493 | 1,186 1,055 |
1,353 1,278 |
974 989 |
635 638 |
1,110 986 |
1,101 1,001 | ||
Atlanta | 354 | 342 | 359 | 341 | |||||
Belém | 1,732 1,904 |
1,208 1,585 |
1,240 1,651 |
1,332 | |||||
Belém | 1,904 1,732 |
1,585 1,208 |
1,651 1,240 |
1,332 | |||||
Belize City | 70 | 74 | |||||||
Bloemfontein | 317 | 305 | 329 | 286 | 304 | 315 | |||
Bogotá | 2,016 | 1,944 | 1,575 | 1,602 | 1,669 | ||||
Buenaventura | 133 146 |
129 135 |
132 150 |
182 195 |
147 161 |
77 84 |
59 | ||
Buenaventura | 146 137 |
135 142 |
150 142 |
195 178 |
161 144 |
84 86 |
65 | ||
Buenaventura | 137 133 |
142 129 |
142 132 |
178 182 |
144 147 |
86 77 |
|||
Buenos Aires | 1,054 | 1,432 | 1,559 | ||||||
Buga | 74 83 |
43 54 |
100 102 |
94 97 |
80 80 |
87 87 |
66 | ||
Buga | 83 98 |
54 61 |
102 115 |
97 98 |
80 82 |
87 88 |
71 | ||
Buga | 98 74 |
61 43 |
115 100 |
98 94 |
82 80 |
88 87 |
|||
Cabo Frio | 92 | 103 | 123 | 121 | |||||
Cali | 2,087 2,402 |
2,402 2,488 |
2,420 2,415 |
2,426 2,375 |
1,938 1,935 |
1,838 1,873 |
1,746 | ||
Cali | 2,402 2,578 |
2,488 2,642 |
2,415 2,542 |
2,375 2,483 |
1,935 2,032 |
1,873 1,971 |
1,767 | ||
Cali | 2,578 2,087 |
2,642 2,402 |
2,542 2,420 |
2,483 2,426 |
2,032 1,938 |
1,971 1,838 |
|||
Campos dos Goytacazes | 196 | 188 | 222 | 227 | 226 | 193 | |||
Cape Town | 1,733 | 1,757 | 2,056 | 2,374 | 2,628 | 2,608 | 2,693 | ||
Caracas | 4,999 | 3,804 | |||||||
Caucasia | 114 185 |
46 144 |
27 20 |
55 65 |
57 63 |
45 37 |
37 | ||
Caucasia | 185 138 |
144 82 |
20 31 |
65 66 |
63 48 |
37 41 |
24 | ||
Caucasia | 138 114 |
82 46 |
31 27 |
66 55 |
48 57 |
41 45 |
|||
Chicago | 618 | 691 | |||||||
Chigorodó | 51 | 44 | 48 | 29 | 20 | ||||
Chihuahua | 289 1,438 | ||||||||
Chihuahua | 1,185 | 898 | 651 | 457 | 334 | 887 | 1,438 289 | ||
Choluteca | 42 | 76 | 62 | 64 | 37 | ||||
Cleveland | 138 | 148 | 158 | ||||||
Colón | 143 | 100 | 49 | 62 | 98 | ||||
Comayagua | 123 | 138 | 121 | 140 | 107 | ||||
Culiacán | 866 | 813 | 493 | 462 | 492 | 523 | 590 | ||
Detroit–Toledo–Windsor (was Detroit–Windsor before 2012) | 460 | 493 | 596 | 518 | 450 | 479 | 500 | ||
Durban | 1,580 | 1,534 | 1,577 | 1,667 | 1,792 | 1,772 | |||
Grahamstown | 37 | 31 | 36 | ||||||
Guadalajara | 723 991 |
719 1,016 |
687 1,029 |
591 712 |
664 1,128 |
747 | |||
Guadalajara | 656 | 991 723 |
1,016 719 |
1,029 687 |
712 591 |
1,128 664 |
|||
Houston | 433 | 330 | 349 | 373 | 377 | 458 | 487 | ||
Iguala | 120 | 195 | 183 | ||||||
João Pessoa | 858 | 967 | 872 | 844 | 806 | 792 | |||
Johannesburg (became Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) | 2,389 | 2,259 | 2,284 | 2,582 | 2,821 | 3,869 | 4,124 | ||
Juárez–El Paso | 3,814 | 2,348 | 892 | 632 | |||||
Kansas City | 179 | 167 | 160 | ||||||
Karachi | 1,485 | 1,789 | 2,137 | ||||||
Knysna | 24 | 26 | 16 | 12 | |||||
La Ceiba | 294 | 347 | 309 | 284 | 197 | ||||
Los Angeles | 893 | 841 | 850 | 847 | 810 | 869 | 938 | ||
Macaé | 109 | 90 | |||||||
Maicao | 91 | 107 | 98 | 74 | 44 | ||||
Marabá | 249 | 256 | |||||||
Mazatlán | 384 | 325 | 116 | 109 | 105 | 162 | 371 | ||
Medellín | 2,784 | 2,222 | 1,748 | 1,347 | 980 | ||||
Mexico City | 2,346 3,822 |
2,474 3,447 |
2,626 3,369 |
2,746 | |||||
Mexico City | 2,792 | 3,322 | 3,449 | 3,822 2,346 |
3,447 2,474 |
3,369 2,626 |
|||
Miami | 370 | 344 | 364 | 383 | 419 | 399 | 355 | ||
Monterrey | 1,679 2,047 |
1,314 1,734 |
617 868 |
420 542 |
384 471 |
548 | |||
Monterrey | 875 | 2,047 1,679 |
1,734 1,314 |
868 617 |
542 420 |
471 384 |
|||
Moscow | 1,198 | 1,138 | 1,071 | 950 | |||||
Newcastle | 81 | 77 | 85 | ||||||
New York City | 1,012 | 958 | 823 | 740 | 687 | 744 | 715 | ||
Nuevo Laredo | 142 | 201 | 546 | 172 | 69 | 97 | 107 | ||
Philadelphia | 523 | 545 | 579 | ||||||
Pietermaritzburg | 284 | 210 | 246 | 210 | 228 | 252 | |||
Port Elizabeth | 517 | 562 | 515 | 547 | 541 | 674 | 660 | ||
Porto Seguro | 108 137 |
133 152 |
129 139 |
140 154 |
98 134 |
95 | |||
Porto Seguro | 160 | 137 108 |
152 133 |
139 129 |
154 140 |
134 98 |
|||
Porto Velho | 214 | 189 | |||||||
Pretoria (merged with Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) | 613 | 518 | 500 | 518 | 574 | ||||
Quibdó | 71 | 71 | 127 | 108 | 82 | ||||
Rio de Janeiro | 4,854 4,683 |
4,049 3,837 |
3,708 3,768 |
4,260 4,025 |
4,541 4,310 |
3,992 3,995 |
4,884 | ||
Rio de Janeiro | 4,683 4,854 |
3,837 4,049 |
3,768 3,708 |
4,025 4,260 |
4,310 4,541 |
3,995 3,992 |
|||
Rionegro | 55 | 68 | 52 | 37 | 54 | ||||
Sabanalarga | 17 | 17 | 16 | 20 | 17 | ||||
St. Louis | 217 | ||||||||
Salvador | 2,855 | 2,635 | 2,870 | ||||||
San Diego–Tijuana | 808 1,393 |
569 679 |
488 475 |
647 650 |
604 | ||||
San Diego–Tijuana | 1,393 808 |
679 569 |
475 488 |
650 647 |
604 | ||||
San Francisco | 413 | 466 | 477 | ||||||
San Miguel | 214 | 196 | 98 | 81 | 90 | ||||
San Pedro Sula | 1,468 | 1,747 | 1,846 | 1,893 | 1,514 | ||||
San Salvador | 1,364 | 1,430 | 623 | 743 | 1,166 | 2,057 | 1,577 | ||
Santa Ana | 223 | 275 | 111 | 72 | 106 | ||||
Santa Marta | 187 | 195 | 240 | 200 | 105 | ||||
São Paulo | 3,634 | 3,398 | 4,005 | 3,604 | |||||
Siguatepeque | 60 | 81 | 97 | 73 | 78 | ||||
Sonsonate | 101 | 129 | 40 | 17 | 33 | ||||
Tegucigalpa | 1,041 | 1,151 | 1,038 | 1,028 | 994 | ||||
Tijuana | 741 1,326 |
487 597 |
381 368 |
576 579 |
530 516 |
750 705 |
1,069 974 | ||
Tijuana | 1,326 741 |
597 487 |
368 381 |
579 576 |
516 530 |
705 750 |
974 1,069 | ||
Tocoa | 106 | 118 | 90 | ||||||
Torreón | 747 | ||||||||
Tuluá | 158 | 168 | 219 | 148 | 136 | ||||
Tumaco | 245 | 249 | 262 | 216 | 142 | ||||
Usulután | 54 | 58 | 43 | 35 | 58 | ||||
Vereeniging (merged with Johannesburg–Pretoria–Vereeniging in 2015) | 281 | 255 | 242 | 254 | 304 | ||||
Washington–Baltimore | 593 | 522 | 487 | ||||||
Welkom | 196 | 236 | 256 | 253 | 230 | 240 | 229 | ||
83 | Worcester | 72 | 75 | 68 | 75 |
See also
- List of countries by intentional homicide rate
- List of cities by murder rate
- List of United States cities by crime rate (2012). 250,000+
- United States cities by crime rate (100,000–250,000)
- United States cities by crime rate (60,000-100,000)
- List of federal subjects of Russia by murder rate
- List of Brazilian states by murder rate
- List of Mexican states by homicides
References
- "Ipeadata". Ipeadata. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
- "Texto para Discussão N° 1144" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-28. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- "Violencia, Criminalidad y Exclusion en el Valle del Cauca" (PDF) (in Spanish). Informe Regional de Desarrollo Humano 2008. pp. 48–49, 52, 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- "Questions and Answers in Lethal and Non-Lethal Violence" (PDF). Homicide Research Working Group. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
- Falk, Gerhard; Falk, Clifford (1990). Murder, an analysis of its forms, conditions, and causes. McFarland. p. 166. ISBN 9780899504780. Retrieved 2010-03-06.
Murder, an analysis of its forms, conditions, and causes.
- "Annexes" (PDF). World Bank Group. p. 209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-13. Retrieved 2007-09-15.
- "Registro Mensual de Homicidios 1987-2005" (PDF) (in Spanish). Metroseguridad. p. 3. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- "Violent Crime in Latin America Cities: Rio de Janeiro & São Paulo" (PDF). Universidade de São Paulo. p. 25. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
- "Seguridad más cerca de los ciudadanos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana. p. 6. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
- "Óbitos por Causas Externas 1979 a 1995" (in Portuguese). DATASUS. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- "Óbitos por Causas Externas 1996 a 2009" (in Portuguese). DATASUS. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- "Los homicidios: Entre su descenso y las nuevas opciones de seguridad" (in Spanish). Área de Desarrollo Humano. Retrieved 2007-06-12.
- "Homicidio 1999" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal. pp. 39–40, 42, 44. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- "CIUS 95 Section II" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 79–105. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
- "CIUS 96 Section II" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 84–110. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- "CIUS 97 Section II" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 88–115. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- "CIUS 98 Section II" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 83–108. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2003. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- "CIUS 99 Section II" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 83–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
- "Crime in the RSA for the period January to December 1994-2002, East London". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 2003-12-04. Retrieved 2007-06-15.
- "Crime in the RSA for the period January to December 1994-2002, East Rand". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 2003-12-09. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- "Gang-Related Crime in Los Angeles County". Los Angeles Almanac. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- "Homicidios y violencia organizada en México" (PDF) (in Spanish). Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
- "Crime in the RSA for the period January to December 1994-2002, Pretoria". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 2003-12-09. Retrieved 2007-06-15.
- "Delincuencia y criminalidad en las estadísticas de Honduras, 1996-2000" (PDF) (in Spanish). Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. p. 61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-12. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- "Crime in the RSA for the period January to December 1994-2002, Vaal Rand". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 2003-12-04. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
- "Mapa da Violência 2006" (PDF). OEI. p. 45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
- "ALGUNOS INDICADORES SOBRE LA SITUACIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN BARRANCABERMEJA Y SU ZONA DE INFLUENCIA" (PDF) (in Spanish). ReliefWeb. p. 3. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
- "Diagnóstico Departamental Valle del Cauca" (PDF) (in Spanish). Programa Presidencial de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- "The Status of Cape Town: Development Overview" (PDF). Isandla Institute. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- "Crime in South Africa: A country and cities profile". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
- "Antioquia" (PDF) (in Spanish). UN Virtual. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- "Panorama actual del Norte de Santander" (PDF) (in Spanish). Programa Presidencial de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario. p. 19. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
- "Mapa da violência IV" (PDF) (in Portuguese). UNESCO Documents and Publications. pp. 44, 46. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- "Los homicidios: Entre su descenso y las nuevas opciones de seguridad" (in Spanish). Área de Desarrollo Humano. Retrieved 2007-06-12.
- "Diagnóstico Bogotá" (PDF) (in Spanish). Programa Presidencial de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
- "Estadistico Bogotá" (PDF) (in Spanish). Programa Presidencial de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- "Crime Report 2005" (PDF). GunCite. pp. 6, 48. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
- "Violent Deaths in SA" (PDF). Institute for Security Studies. pp. 3–4, 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-12. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- "a profile of fatal injuries in South Africa, Cape Town Metropolitan Area" (PDF). SA HealthInfo. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- "A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa" (PDF). SA Medical Research Council. p. 49. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- "Estadísticas de Mortalidad" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Retrieved 2011-09-14.
- "A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa, eThekwini Metropolitan Area" (PDF). SA HealthInfo. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
- "A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa, Johannesburg Metropolitan Area" (PDF). SA HealthInfo. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "Comparative Statement Showing Cognizable Cases Reported During the Period from 01-01-2007 to 31-12-2007". Sindh Police. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
- "Disposal of Cases for the Year 2008" (PDF). Sindh Police. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
- "Murders Reported and Cleared Up for Period 2008/01/01 to 2008/12/31 & Comparative" (PDF). Jamaica Constabulary Force. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- "CIUS 2000 Section II Crime Index Offenses Reported" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 21–49. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "CIUS 2001 Section II" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 87–116. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "CUIS 2002 Section II" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 83–112. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "CIUS 2003 Section II" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. pp. 93–129. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "Table 6, Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2004". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "Table 6, Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2005". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "Table 6, Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2006". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "Table 6, Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2007". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- "Table 6, Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
- "Table 6, Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2009". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
- "Análise das Ocorrências Registradas pelas Polícias Civis (Janeiro de 2004 a Dezembro de 2005)" (in Portuguese). Ministério da Justiça. pp. 18–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
- "Mapa da Violência 2011" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Instituto Sangari. pp. 42, 46–47. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
- "Homicidios 2000" (PDF) (in Spanish). Medicina Legal. p. 27. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- "Homicidios 2001" (PDF) (in Spanish). Medicina Legal. pp. 51–53. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- "Homicidio 2002" (PDF) (in Spanish). Medicina Legal. pp. 40–42. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- "Diagnóstico Departamental Santander" (PDF) (in Spanish). Programa Presidencial de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario. p. 16. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- "Homicidios 2007" (PDF) (in Spanish). Medicina Legal. pp. 33–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- "Homicidios 2008" (PDF) (in Spanish). Medicina Legal. pp. 10–19. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
- "Homicidio 2009" (PDF) (in Spanish). Medicina Legal. pp. 60, 64. Retrieved 2010-11-19.
- "Mapa da Violência 2010" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Instituto Sangari. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-28. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- "The Status of Cape Town: Development Overview" (PDF). City of Cape Town official website. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- "A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa" (PDF). SA HealthInfo. p. 1. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- "Crime in Cape Town: 2001-2008" (PDF). City of Cape Town official website. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- "Diagnóstico Departamental Norte de Santander" (PDF) (in Spanish). Programa Presidencial de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- "A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa" (PDF). SA HealthInfo. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- "Muertes Violentas y No Intencionales 2008" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Universitario en Democracia, Paz y Seguridad. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
- "Muertes Violentas y No Intencionales 2009" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Universitario en Democracia, Paz y Seguridad. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
- http://www.seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx/biblioteca/prensa/viewdownload/5/199
- "• Homicide rate for the most populous city in European countries 2012 | Statista". Retrieved 2020-03-10.
- "Crime data dashboard | The Met". www.met.police.uk. Retrieved 2019-04-13.
- "Canada: Homicide Rates". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2020-03-10.