Horace Pitt-Rivers, 3rd Baron Rivers

William Horace Pitt-Rivers, 3rd Baron Rivers (2 December 1777 – 23 January 1831), known as Horace Beckford until 1828, was a British nobleman and gambler.

Horace Beckford, 1793 portrait

The only surviving son of Peter Beckford of Steepleton Iwerne and Hon. Louisa Pitt, he married Frances Rigby on 9 February 1808, in the house of her father, Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Hale Rigby in Upper Grosvenor Street, London.[1] They had four children:

He succeeded his father in his estates in 1811. As Horace Beckford, he was a notorious gambler and a member of Crockford's during the Regency era. His mania for high play was so pronounced that when his maternal uncle, George Pitt, 2nd Baron Rivers died on 20 July 1828, he left Beckford (who succeeded him in the title by special remainder) only £4,000 per year directly, leaving the bulk of his estate, worth £40,000 per year, in the hands of trustees for Horace's eldest son George. On 20 November, Horace assumed the name of Pitt-Rivers for himself and his successors in the Pitt estates, the rest of his issue to take the name of Pitt. He was a Tory in politics.[1]

His godson and relative, Sir Horace Rumbold, recounted that he had left a bond with a close friend pledging neither to play cards or dice again,[lower-alpha 1] and upheld this for some years. However, in January 1831, he was persuaded by friends to gamble again, and lost a small sum of money. Despairing of controlling his addiction, he drowned himself in The Serpentine on 23 January 1831.[2] Contemporary reports, by contrast, suggested his losses in his last game had been large. His widow died on 6 September 1860 at Rushmore Lodge, in Cranborne Chase, Dorset.[1]

Notes
  1. A pledge of this sort, dated 1807, is apparently to be found among the Beckford estate papers.

References
  1. White, Geoffrey H., ed. (1949). The Complete Peerage, Volume XI. St Catherine's Press. p. 32.
  2. Rumbold, Horace (1903). Recollections of a Diplomatist. v. 1. E. Arnold. pp. 105–106.
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
George Pitt		 Baron Rivers
1828–1831		 Succeeded by
George Pitt-Rivers
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