Hotel Europe (Sarajevo)

Hotel Europe (originally known as Hotel Evropa) is a historic hotel in central Sarajevo.

For other uses, see Hotel Europe.
Hotel Europe
Former namesHotel Evropa (1882–1992)
Hotel Europe (2008–present)
General information
LocationStari Grad, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Address8 Vladislava Skarića Street
Sarajevo 71000, B-H Federation, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Opening12 December 1882
OwnerRasim Bajrović
ManagementEuropa d.d.
Design and construction
ArchitectKarel Pařík (1882)
Sead Gološ (2007 renovation)
Website
Hotel Europe
Destroyed garage of Hotel Evropa after the Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo, 1914.
The Hotel Evropa after the 1990s war
Hotel Europe in 2015.

Built and opened in the early days of what turned out to be a 40-year Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the hotel holds a special place in the city's lore as its first modern hospitality venue. Over its almost century and a half long existence, the hotel saw many changes often brought upon by sudden geopolitical events, reflecting the city's turbulent political and social history.

For 60 years, from its construction and grand opening until World War II, Hotel Evropa had been owned and run by the Jeftanović family, father and son Gliša and Dušan, respectively, Serb merchants and industrialists from Sarajevo. During the communist period in Yugoslavia from 1945 until 1990, the hotel was nationalized and run by various state-owned entities such as HTP Evropa. Since the Bosnian War, the property has been re-privatized in 2006 by the Sandžak-born Bosniak businessman Rasim Bajrović who re-opened the venue in 2008, this time under a modified name Hotel Europe.

Location

Hotel Europe is located at 8 Vladislava Skarića Street in the central part of Sarajevo's Stari Grad municipality.

It overlooks the Gazi-Husrev Beg's Bezistan and the ruins of the former Tašlihan while it is a short walking distance away from the Latin Bridge, Despić House, Baščaršija, Sahatkula, Ferhadija pedestrian promenade, and other sites of interest.

History

Jeftanović ownership

Funded by wealthy merchant and industrialist Gligorije "Gliša" Jeftanović (1841-1927), the site near the former Tašlihan, a mid-15th century caravanserai that burned down in the great fire of August 1879, was selected as the location for a new hotel. The building design was commissioned to architect Karel Pařík. Hotel Evropa got officially opened on Tuesday, 12 December 1882 and right away Jeftanović leased the premises out to Edvard Lasslauer who began running the hotel's day-to-day operations.

Opened four and a half years since Austria-Hungary had occupied the Ottoman Empire's Bosnia Vilayet and had de facto been governing the territory as another one of its provinces, the hotel very much reflected the newly imposed k. und k. cultural model. As the first of its kind in Sarajevo, the venue became the focus of the city's embryonic hospitality and tourist industries. In addition to lodging, it offered entertainment and leisure options[1] with in-house establishments like Bečka kafana and Zlatni restoran, night club Plavi podrum, and the hotel garden. Though operating as part of the hotel, these establishments also managed to create an identity of their own, becoming instantly popular so that they began to be frequented not just by the hotel guests, but also by the city inhabitants. Drawing on various aspects of the Viennese and Germanic cultures, the social concept of Stammtisch was introduced to the city. Furthermore, Bečka kafana incorporated Wiener Kaffeehaus details such as Zeitungsständer (newspaper stand) and wallpapers depicting secessionist and Schönbrunn interior motifs, while Zlatni restoran offered desserts like Apfelstrudel, Kuglof, and Sachertorte.

By the early 1900s aging Gliša Jeftanović handed the reins of many of his business holdings including Hotel Evropa over to his son Dušan (1884-1941), a juris doctor by profession.

The hotel was attacked on 29 June 1914, during Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo.[2] Soon afterwards, with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia and with the conflict expanding into World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Army occupied part of Hotel Evropa by the joint decision of the government's Sarajevo trustee and the Sarajevo Fortress military command.[3] In late October 1914, Gliša Jeftanović received a cable from the Sarajevo vice-mayor Damjanović, informing him about the minimal compensation he would be receiving for k. und k. officers and soldiers using the first two floors of his hotel.[3]

With the 6 April 1941 Nazi German invasion of the Yugoslav kingdom, the country was quickly dismembered into several client states, the biggest of which was the Ustaše-run Independent State of Croatia that swallowed up all of Bosnia including the city of Sarajevo. German units marched into Sarajevo on 15 April setting the scene for the first Ustaše contingent to enter the city en route from Zagreb during the night of 23–24 April. Within weeks of their arrival, on 5 May 1941 Ustaše arrested dr. Dušan Jeftanović along with several other prominent Sarajevo Serbs.[4] He was taken to Zagreb where for some time he had been detained in the Petrinjska Street police jail[5][6] before Ustaše eventually executed him.[7]

Nationalization

After World War II, Hotel Evropa, along with the rest of the Jeftanović family property, was nationalized by the new communist authorities. Soon, another wing, built in the contemporary architectural style of the period, was added to the hotel.

During late November 1969, Hotel Evropa was the central venue for the events surrounding the Bitka na Neretvi premiere — a lavish film screening on 29 November 1969, SFR Yugoslavia's Day of the Republic, in Sarajevo's newly built Skenderija indoor sports arena that saw the arrival of the film's stars Yul Brynner, Orson Welles, Sergei Bondarchuk, Bata Živojinović, Ljubiša Samardžić, Sylva Koscina, and Milena Dravić as well as various Yugoslav political leaders including Marshal Tito and first lady Jovanka Broz.[8] Other celebrities in town for the premiere were Welles' mistress Oja Kodar, Italian film producer Carlo Ponti, actress Božidarka Frajt, and European socialite Ira von Fürstenberg. With the city covered in heavy snow, the hotel hosted a dinner following the premiere.[8]

Two and a half years later on 12 April 1972, following the Valter brani Sarajevo premiere, the hotel hosted an invitation-only dinner for the guests in town and local dignitaries, including the film's cast as well as the Red Star Belgrade head coach Miljan Miljanić, actress Špela Rozin, 1967 Miss Yugoslavia Aleksandra Mandić, Skenderija's director and former Sarajevo mayor Ljubo Kojo,[9] Bosna Film chairman Neđo Parežanin, etc.[10]

Re-privatization: Bajrović ownership

The hotel was privatized in 2006 by the Sarajevo-based Astrea company, owned by Rasim Bajrović from Sjenica, owner of another nearby hospitality venue — Hotel Astra.[11] The building was restored in 2007 by Sarajevo architect Sead Gološ.[12] The colour of the facade was chosen by the citizens of Sarajevo by ballot vote.[13] It re-opened on 12 December 2008, on the 126th anniversary of its opening.[14]

The hotel offers 125 luxurious rooms, 10 suites, 4 presidential suites, 4 conference halls and a wellness centre for fitness, swimming, tanning, sauna and Turkish hamam, massages and beauty cosmetics.

Hotel Europe's storied history continues to draw dignitaries. During an official state visit in July 2011, the Sarajevo-born Serbian president Boris Tadić had a photo-op meeting with local celebrities Dino Merlin, Halid Bešlić, and Ivica Osim in the hotel's garden. Also in hotel, later that day, he was given a medal by the European Movement's Bosnia branch.[15]

References
  1. Priznanje Gliši Jeftanoviću Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine;Oslobođenje, 16 November 2006
  2. West, Richard (15 November 2012). Tito and the Rise and Fall of Yugoslavia. Faber & Faber. p. 1916. ISBN 978-0-571-28110-7. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  3. Ukonačenje carske vojske;Oslobođenje, 19 November 2006
  4. Gestapovci i ilegalci;Oslobođenje, 21 November 2006
  5. Džomić 1995.
  6. "[Projekat Rastko] Velibor V. Dzomic: Ustaski zlocini nad srpskim svestenicima (Stradanje srpskih episkopa u NDH)". Rastko.rs. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  7. Hoare 2006, p. 41.
  8. Grbelja, Josip (November 1969). "Sarajevski kokteli: Iza kulisa Bulajićeve 'Bitke na Neretvi'". Start. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. Zlatar, Pero (April 1972). "Danas je petak u redakciji Pere Zlatara". Studio. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  10. Marjanović, Višnja (April 1972). "Valter odbranio Sarajevo i - oduševio gledaoce!". RTV Revija. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  11. Jazvić, Dejan. "Bajrović je preporodio dva hotelska simbola Sarajeva - Europe i Holiday". www.vecernji.ba (in Croatian). vecernji list. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  13. "Na hotelu "Evropa" fasadni radovi počinju krajem jula 2007. godine". ekapija. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  14. Svečano otvoren Hotel Evropa u Sarajevu;sarajevo-x.com, 12 December 2008
  15. Tadić se prošetao Baščaršijom;B92, 6 July 2011

Further reading
  • Džomić, Velibor V. (1995). Ustaški zločini nad srbskim sveštenicima (in Serbian). Podgorica: Perun.
  • Hoare, Marko Atilla (2013). Bosnian Muslims in the Second World War: A History. New York City: Oxford University Press Inc. ISBN 9780231703949.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

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