House of Rougé

The de Rougé family whose former name was des Rues is a family of the French nobility from Anjou and dating back to the 14th century.[1][2]

Coat of Arms de Rougé Family

Some historians believe that the exiting Rougé family from Anjou comes from a Rougé family known since 1045, ruling over the lordship of Rougé in Brittany, but the link between the des Rues family and the former de Rougé family is not proven.[2][1]

Several members of this family have distinguished themselves as soldiers, churchmen, diplomats, and academics.

Origins

The existing des Rues family used the name de Rougé at the beginning of the 16th century after that the older family of the same name de Rougé (known since 1045 became extinct.[2][1]

The proven filiation of the existing de Rougé family is established with Huet des Rues, married in 1375 with Jeanne d'Erbrée[2] or with Jean II des Rues, married in 1421 with Jeanne d’Orvaux.[1]

Some historians believe that exiting Rougé family comes from a Rougé family known since 1045, ruling over the lordship of Rougé in Brittany, but the link between the des Rues family and the former de Rougé family is not proven.[2][1]

Pierre des Rues, who was confirmed noble in 1667 with proof dating back to 1530, was at the origin of two branches.[2][1]

Notable family members

Plessis-Bellière elder branch extinct in 1794 :

  • Jacques de Rougé du Plessis-Bellière (1602-1654), French general
  • Catherine de Rougé du Plessis-Bellière (1707-1794), duchess of Elbeuf, princess of Lorraine, after her marriage in 1747 with Emmanuel Maurice prince of Lorraine, duke of Elbeuf.
  • Gabriel-François de Rougé (1729-1786), French general,
  • Gabriel-Louis de Rougé (1729-1772), abbot, vicar-general and bishop of Périgueux (1772),

cadet branch :

  • Jacques de Rougé, marquis du Plessis-Bellière
  • François-Henri de Rougé, marquis du Plessis-Bellière, French general
  • Pierre-François de Rougé, marquis de Rougé, killed in action in Germany in 1761
  • Julie de Coëtmen, marquise de Rougé
  • Marie-Thérèse d'Albert d'Ailly, marquise du Plessis-Bellière, by Carmontelle
  • Natalie Victurnienne de Mortemart, marquise de Rougé, by Vigée-Lebrun
  • Bonabes Alexis de Rougé, marquis de Rougé and Peer of France
  • Alexandrine Thimarette de Crussol d'Uzès, marquise de Rougé
  • Count François-Pierre-Olivier de Rougé, French General
  • Count Hervé de Rougé
  • Emmanuel de Rougé, Egyptologist
  • Robert de Rougé, officer and artist
  • Count Bertrand de Rougé, killed in action in 1918
  • Charles-Armand de Rougé, officer, killed in action in Château-Thierry in 1940
  • Count Arthur de Rougé, Spanish duke of Caylus, Baillif-grand-Cross of the Order of Malta
  • Adolphe de Rougé, by Gomien

Lordships held by the de Rougé family

Les Rues, Le Plessis-Bellière, Chenillé-Changé, La Guerche (Anjou), Moreuil, Villers-aux-Érables, Guyencourt, Faÿ-lès-Nemours, Courtimont, Le Plessis-Courtimont, Roisson, Les Touches, Le Theil-de-Bretagne, Le Teilleul, La Mauvesière, Le Bignon, Sainte Scolace, Vauregnoust, Lorière, Marigné, Le Plessis-Gaudin, La Bellière, Le Bois, La Cour-du-Bois, Maigné, Chigné, Les Mortiers, Dissé, La Courtaillé, La Gauberdière, Les Feuges, Launay, Le Bouays, La Chapelle-Glain, Neuville, La Roche d'Iré, Cinq-Mars-la-Pile, Rouaibile, La Cornouaille, Pontcallec, Gastines, Valençon, Saint-Pierre-Montlimart, La Frébaudière, Langeron, Le May, Montfaucon, Vienne-le-Château, Cholet, Chemillé, Le Tremblay, La Cour de La Raye, Rostrenen, Kerjean, Hervillé, Moyencourt, Hardecourt-aux-bois, La Maison-Rouge, etc.

Castles held by the de Rougé family

Bois-Dauphin à Précigné, Sablé-sur-Sarthe, Moreuil, Guyencourt-sur-Noye, Villers-aux-Érables, Coetmen, in Tréméven, Tonquédec, Baronville, Dinteville, La Maison-Rouge, Mesnil-Voysin, Bonaban, La Bellière, Le Charmel, La Guerche, Roche d'Iré, Courtimont, Faÿ-lès-Nemours, Pontcallec, Tremblay-sur-Mauldre, Rostrenen, Kerjean, Saint-Symphorien-des-Monts, Tressé, Les Essarts, in Vendée, Les Bouysses, in Quercy, etc.

Notable alliances of the des Rues de Rougé family

d'Erbrée (1375), de Vrigné (1388), d'Orveaux (1421), du Boys (1447), d'Anès (1477), Foureau (1510), du Vieille (1554), de la Cour (1589), Jousseaume (1637), Petiteau (1683), de Chérité (1660), Prezeau de Guilletière (1700), de Coëtmen (1749), de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1777), de Crussol d'Uzès (1804), de Sainte-Maure-Montausier, Cadeau d'Acy, de Colbert-Chabanais, (1880), Martel (1896), de Cardevac d'Havrincourt, de Pastoret, de Francqueville (1842), Niverlet, de Kérouartz, de Forbin d'oppède (1809), de Tramecourt (1828), de Beauffort (1874), Budes de Guébriant (1839), de Nicolaï (1872), Robert de Lignerac de Caylus (1779), de La Porte de Riantz (1808), de Saint-George de Vérac (1833), de Rohan-Chabot (1880), de Ganay, Hutteau d'Origny (1869), Maigne de La Gravière (1872), de Lespinay (1850), Ferron de La Ferronnays (1888), de Charnières (1857), d'Oilliamson, de Malortie, etc.[2]

Titles
  • Peer of France (1815 and 1827).[3]
  • Marquess Peer (1817 confirmed 1825).[3]
  • Baron Peer (1830).[3]
  • Duke of Caylus with Grandee of Spain (from 1893 to 1913 for only one member) extinct.[3]

References
  1. Jean-Baptiste Jullien de Courcelles, Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France, volume 8, page 220.
  2. Henri Jougla de Morenas, Grand Armorial de France, tome VI page 74.
  3. Dictionnaire de la noblesse française, 1975, page 878

Sources
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