Hugh White Sheffey

Hugh W. Sheffey (April 12, 1815 – April 8, 1889) was a Virginia politician, lawyer and judge. He represented Augusta County in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly before and during the American Civil War, and served as the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1863 until 1865, when he was elected a judge. Removed from office during Congressional Reconstruction because he could not sign a required loyalty oath, Sheffey returned to his legal practice and became an adjunct professor at Washington & Lee University School of Law from 1875 to 1885.[1]

Hugh White Sheffey
28th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
In office 1863–1865
Preceded by	James L. Kemper
Succeeded by	John Brown Baldwin
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Augusta County, Virginia
In office December 7, 1846 – December 1, 1850 Serving with Chapman Johnson, John M. McCue,
Preceded by	John Brown Baldwin
Succeeded by	John D. Imboden
Member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention from Augusta County, Virginia
In office October 14, 1850 – August 1, 1851
Member of the Virginia Senate from Augusta County, Virginia
In office January 12, 1852 – December 4, 1853
Preceded by	William Kinney
Succeeded by	Clement R. Harris
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Augusta County, Virginia
In office December 2, 1861 – March 15, 1865 Serving with William M. Tate, James Walker, J. Marshall McCue
Preceded by	Bolivar Christian
Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
In office 1863 – December 3, 1865
Preceded by	James Lawson Kemper
Succeeded by	John Brown Baldwin
Judge of the Virginia Circuit Court in Augusta County, Virginia
In office 1865–1869
Personal details
Born	12 April 1815 Wythe County, Virginia
Died	8 April 1889 (aged 73) Staunton, Virginia
Resting place	Thornrose Cemetery, Staunton, Virginia
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig
Spouse(s)	Louisa Cole
Alma mater	Yale University
Occupation	Lawyer, politician, judge

Early life, education and family life

Son of Henry L. and Margaret Sheffey, Hugh Sheffey was born in Wythe County, Virginia on April 12, 1815, and named for his mother's brother. His father died when he was 8 or 9 years old, and since his mother had already died, he was adopted by his paternal uncle, U.S. Congressman Daniel Sheffey (1770-1830), a Federalist and lawyer who had moved to Staunton. Hugh Sheffey entered Yale College at the end of the freshman year, after his uncle's death. Graduating in 1835, Hugh Sheffey taught for a few years in Southside Virginia, as well as read law with the Hon. Thomas S. Gholson in Brunswick. Hugh was the middle of five brothers. His eldest brother Daniel Henry Sheffey (1812-1871) was blind and traveled extensively with a black companion; his next eldest brother Dr. James White Sheffey Sr. (1813-1876) remained in southwest Virginia, became a delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 and later the Virginia House of Delegates; his younger brother Dr. Lawrence Brengeler Sheffey Sr. (1818-1866) practiced in Huntsville, Alabama; his youngest brother Robert Sayers Sheffey (1820-1902) became a prominent and idiosyncratic circuit-riding Methodist evangelist in Appalachia.

On December 23, 1847, Hugh Sheffey married Louisa Cole (1820-1889) of Baltimore, Maryland. Their marriage lasted more than four decades and they had at least two daughters: Sara Louisa Sheffey (b. 1850): and Margaret (Maggie) Sheffey (b. 1851).[2] Widowed, Louisa Sheffey survived her husband by less than a month. In 1877 Washington and Lee University awarded Hugh Sheffey an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws; his alma mater did likewise in 1880.

Career

In 1840 Sheffey began practicing law in Staunton. In 1846 Augusta county voters elected him to the Virginia General Assembly as one of their two delegates. During the next decades he remained in public life (part-time). He was repeatedly re-elected as delegate until 1850, when he became one of the five members of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850 jointly representing Augusta, Rockbridge and Highland Counties (alongside fute governor John Letcher, David E. Moore, Adam Stephenson Jr. and David Fultz.[3] In 1851, Sheffey successfully ran for the Virginia Senate, but was not re-elected in 1853, losing to Clement R. Harris.[4] In 1860, Sheffey owned eight enslaved persons: 3 men, 3 women, a three-year-old boy and a two-year-old girl.[5]

In 1861 Augusta County voters again elected Sheffey to the House of Delegates, where he served alongside William M. Tate and James Walker. Re-elected two years later fellow delegates elected him their Speaker during Virginia's secession.[6] Sheffey was originally a Union man, and unlike his elder brother Dr. James W. Sheffey, Hugh Sheffey had declined to stand for election to the convention which had passed the ordinance of secession. However, when Virginia's voters approved secession, Sheffey stood by his state.

After Virginia conceded defeat, fellow legislators elected Sheffey a judge of the local Circuit Court, and he continued on the bench until the winter of 1869, when he was removed during Congressional Reconstruction because he could not take the "iron-clad" oath required by the federal government. Sheffey then resumed his legal practice and remained in Staunton until his death.

He was very active in Trinity Episcopal Church. Beginning in 1868, Sheffey served as one of Virginia's delegates to the General Convention and was prominent in the councils of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia,

Death

Hugh White Sheffey died in Augusta County on April 8, 1889 at the age of 74, survived for four weeks by his longtime wife Louise. They are both buried in Staunton's Thornrose Cemetery, in the Newtown Historic District.[7]

References

1. Yaleobit|year = 1899
2. Sara Louisa had left the household by the 1880 census. The household included had 4 servants in 1880, but 3 in the 1870 census. Unlike previous censuses, 28 year old Maggie Sheffey was listed as a niece rather than a daughter in 1880, and as having been born in West Virginia.
3. Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia's General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 421, 425, 430, 435, 441
4. Leonard p.452
5. 1860 U.S. Federal Census, Augusta District 1; in the 1850 federal census (Augusta District 2) he had been among the many of residents of the Virginia Hotel. His elder brother Dr. James W. Sheffey owned a black male and mulatto male and female adults in the 1850 U.S. Federal Census slave schedule, and nine enslaved persons in the 1840 U.S.Federal census, both for Smyth County, Virginia
6. Leonard pp.478, 483
7. Find a Grave no. 62026319