Hulatang

Hulatang, also known as hot pepper soup or spicy soup, is a kind of Chinese traditional soup created in Henan Province but became popularized in the cuisine of Shaanxi Province. Chinese immigrants have introduced it to the United States, where it is known as "spicy soup". It can be divided into two different versions in Henan: Xiaoyaozhen version (from a town near Zhoukou City) and Beiwudu version. As its name — literally the characters 'pepper' + 'capsicum/chilli' + 'soup' — implies, capsicum and black pepper are put into the broth made by beef soup.

Hulatang
A bowl of hulatang
Alternative namesSpicy soup, Hot Pepper soup
TypeSoup
Place of originHenan
Region or stateXi'an, Henan
Main ingredientsBeef broth, capsicum, black pepper
Hulatang
Simplified Chinese胡辣汤
Traditional Chinese胡辣湯
Literal meaningpeppery and spicy soup

History

The exact origin of the soup cannot be accurately pinpointed now, but since the pepper, the main ingredient of the soup was not introduced to China until the Tang Dynasty. The soup was dubbed came into being after that, around Song Dynasty. Along the decades, the soup has evolved into a good many variations in different parts of China, according to local people's flavor and preferences, but the most basic and characteristic thing about the soup has never changed, that it is heavily seasoned with pepper and the texture of the soup is outstandingly thick and sticky.[1] In addition to pepper, some herbs and flavourings such as ginger, aniseed and fennel are added into the boiling soup to improve the flavour and make it spicy and hot.

In modern China, especially for northerners, hulatang is a popular breakfast dish. A bowl of soup usually starts at four Yuan, but can be more expensive depending on the fame of the restaurant, quality and variety of its ingredients.

Variation
A restaurant specializing in Hulatang in Zhengzhou

Beiwudu Hulatang

The Hulatang in Beiwudu is boiled with dozens of spices, thus the color of the soup is dark. And it tastes very hot because of the black peppers. Another name of Beiwudu Hulatang is “eight treasures soup”, which means there are many ingredients in it. Usually the ingredients includes gluten, kelp, vermicelli, peanut, pepper and so on.[2]

Xiaoyaozhen Hulatang

The main difference between the soups is the usage of different spices. People can not tell what exact the proportional difference is between Beiwudu and Xiaoyaozhen. But the Xiaoyaozhen hot pepper soup is more prevailing as people in Xiaoyaozhen migrate to other place. Xiaoyaozhen used to be an important town because of the prosperity of canal transportation in Song Dynasty. So, the Hulatong spreads with those people who earn their living outside their hometown. And Xiaoyaozhen is one of the most important genre of Hulatang now.[3]

Xi'an Hulatang with Meatballs

Xi'an Hulatang also has a long history, it develops as people migrate between Shaanxi and Henan. People in Xi'an change some  ingredients in the soup. They put meatballs, potatoes, carrots, celery and many other vegetables into the soup which makes it suits the local flavor.[4]

Ingredients

Cooked beef, beef soup, flour, vermicelli, kelp, spinach, pepper, ginger, salt, vinegar and sesame oil.[5]

Value and influence in modern time

The industrialization of producing the Hulatang brings a lot of benefits to normal people. For example, people in Xiaoyaozhen now pack the ingredients and spices up and sell them to the people all around the world through E-commerce platforms. To make the little packages, the demanded quantity of beef and mutton, as well as the quantity of workers in Xiaoyaozhen raised dramatically. The industrialization of Hulatang has provided lots of jobs for the residents. The government are also trying to help those people in poverty start up their own business of selling the soup.[6]

See also

References
  1. "Hulatang". www.chinatours.com. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  2. "北舞渡胡辣汤_舞阳县特产北舞渡胡辣汤专题". shop.bytravel.cn. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  3. 爱奇艺-iqiyi.com. "舌尖上的中国3-河南胡辣汤". www.iqiyi.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  4. "西安胡辣汤和河南胡辣汤有什么区别？". www.sohu.com. 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  5. 美食名吃——胡辣汤 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2009-03-10.
  6. "一碗胡辣汤熬出大产业，河南这个县将近10万人遍布大江南北！". www.sohu.com. 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
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