Hydrogenothermaceae

The Hydrogenothermaceae family are bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings. They have been found in hot springs, sulfur pools, thermal ocean vents. They are true bacteria as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments, the Archaea. An example occurrence of certain extremophiles in this family are organisms of the genus Sulfurihydrogenibium that are capable of surviving in extremely hot environments such as Hverigerdi, Iceland.[1]

Hydrogenothermaceae
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Aquificae
Class:
Aquificae
Order:
Aquificales
Family:
Hydrogenothermaceae
Genera
  • Hydrogenothermus
  • Persephonella
  • Sulfurihydrogenibium
  • Venenivibrio

obtaining energy

Hydrogenothermacae families also have a metabolic and physiological properties and they consist of aerobic or microaerophilic bacteria, which generally obtain energy by oxidation of hydrogen or reduced sulfur compounds by molecular oxygen.^3

Classification

Family Hydrogenothermaceae[2]

  • Hydrogenothermus Stöhr et al. 2001
    • Hydrogenothermus marinus Stöhr et al. 2001
  • Venenivibrio Hetzer et al. 2008
    • Venenivibrio stagnispumantis Hetzer et al. 2008
  • Persephonella Götz et al. 2002
    • P. guaymasensis Götz et al. 2002
    • P. hydrogeniphila Nakagawa et al. 2003
    • P. marina Götz et al. 2002
  • Sulfurihydrogenibium Takai et al. 2003 emend. O'Neill et al. 2008
    • S. azorense Aguiar et al. 2004 emend. Nakagawa et al. 2005
    • S. kristjanssonii Flores et al. 2008
    • S. rodmanii O'Neill et al. 2008
    • S. subterraneum Takai et al. 2003 emend. Nakagawa et al. 2005
    • S. yellowstonense Nakagawa et al. 2005

References
  1. C.Michael Hogan eds. E.Monosson and C.Cleveland (2010). "Extremophile". Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
  2. J.P. Euzéby. "Hydrogenothermaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
  • Hedlund, Brian P., et al. “Isolation of Diverse Members of the Aquificales from Geothermal Springs in Tengchong, China.” Frontiers in Microbiology, vol. 6, 2015, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00157.


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