Hypocrea

Hypocrea is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi.[2] Anamorphic genera associated with Hypocrea include Acremonium, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, and Verticillium.[3] Hypocrea was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Fries in 1825.[4] Due to changes within the code of nomenclature, the genus Trichoderma has been proposed for conservation over its teleomorph Hypocrea. This means that all species with both a Hypocrea and Trichoderma name will be officially known by their Trichoderma name, and any species only described as Hypocrea will be transferred to Trichoderma.[5]

Hypocrea
Hypocrea sulphurea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Subdivision:
Pezizomycotina
Class:
Sordariomycetes
Order:
Hypocreales
Family:
Hypocreaceae
Genus:
Hypocrea

Fr. (1825)
Type species
Hypocrea rufa
(Pers.) Fr. (1849)
Species

171, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Creopus Link (1833)
  • Debarya Schulzer (1866)

Species
  • Hypocrea americana
  • Hypocrea andinensis
  • Hypocrea argillacea
  • Hypocrea atrogelatinosa
  • Hypocrea atroviridis
  • Hypocrea aurantia
  • Hypocrea aurantiaca
  • Hypocrea aureoviridis
  • Hypocrea austrokoningii
  • Hypocrea carnea
  • Hypocrea ceramica
  • Hypocrea cerebriformis
  • Hypocrea citrina
  • Hypocrea colensoi
  • Hypocrea coprosmae
  • Hypocrea cornea
  • Hypocrea corticioides
  • Hypocrea crassa
  • Hypocrea cremea
  • Hypocrea cupularis
  • Hypocrea dichromospora
  • Hypocrea dorotheae
  • Hypocrea egmontensis
  • Hypocrea eucorticioides
  • Hypocrea gelatinosa
  • Hypocrea hunua
  • Hypocrea jecorina
  • Hypocrea koningii
  • Hypocrea lactea
  • Hypocrea lacuwombatensis
  • Hypocrea lenta
  • Hypocrea lixii
  • Hypocrea lutea
  • Hypocrea macrospora
  • Hypocrea manuka
  • Hypocrea minutispora
  • Hypocrea muroiana
  • Hypocrea nebulosa
  • Hypocrea neorufa
  • Hypocrea nigricans
  • Hypocrea novae-zelandiae
  • Hypocrea orientalis
  • Hypocrea pachybasioides
  • Hypocrea pallida
  • Hypocrea parapilulifera
  • Hypocrea patella
  • Hypocrea pezizoides
  • Hypocrea phyllostachydis
  • Hypocrea pilulifera
  • Hypocrea placentula
  • Hypocrea poronioidea
  • Hypocrea protopulvinata
  • Hypocrea pseudokoningii
  • Hypocrea psychrophila
  • Hypocrea pulvinata
  • Hypocrea saccharina
  • Hypocrea schweinitzii
  • Hypocrea semiorbis
  • Hypocrea spinulosa
  • Hypocrea splendens
  • Hypocrea stellata
  • Hypocrea stilbohypoxyli
  • Hypocrea strictipilosa
  • Hypocrea strobilina
  • Hypocrea subalpina
  • Hypocrea sublibera
  • Hypocrea subsplendens
  • Hypocrea sulfurella
  • Hypocrea sulphurea
  • Hypocrea tawa
  • Hypocrea toro
  • Hypocrea tremelloides
  • Hypocrea vinosa
  • Hypocrea virens
  • Hypocrea viridescens

References
  1. "Hypocrea Fr. 1825". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. Hanlin RT (1990). Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-89054-107-4.
  4. Fries EM (1825). Systema Orbis Vegetabilis (in Latin). Lundin, Sweden: e Typographia academica. p. 104.
  5. Rossman AY, Seifert KA, Samuels GJ (2013). "Genera in Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae, and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales) proposed for acceptance or rejection". IMA Fungus. 4 (1): 41–51. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.05. PMC 3719205. PMID 23898411.


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