Inkerman (horse)

Inkerman (4 April 1975 – after 1987) was an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. Trained in Ireland as a three-year-old, he won his first two races including the Gallinule Stakes and then finished unplaced when favourite for The Derby. Later that year he recorded his biggest win in Europe when he won the Group 1 Joe McGrath Memorial Stakes. After being sold for a world record sum he was transferred to the United States where he won the Sunset Handicap in 1980. He later stood as a breeding stallion but had very little success as a sire of winners.

Inkerman
SireVaguely Noble
GrandsireVienna
DamCrimea
DamsirePrincequillo
SexStallion
Foaled4 April 1975[1]
CountryUnited States
ColourBay
BreederMrs. John W. Hanes
OwnerSimon Fraser
Edward Hudson
TrainerVincent O'Brien
Charlie Whittingham
Record17: 5-3-3
Major wins
Gallinule Stakes (1978)
Joe McGrath Memorial Stakes (1978)
Sunset Handicap (1980)
Awards
Timeform rating 126 (1978)

Background

Inkerman was a "workmanlike, short-backed"[2] bay horse with no white markings bred in Kentucky by Mrs. John W. Hanes. As a yearling he was consigned to the Keeneland Select sale and was bought for $47,000 by the bloodstock agency Horse France.[2] He entered the ownersship of Simon Fraser and was sent to Europe where he was sent into training with Vincent O'Brien at Ballydoyle.

He was sired by Vaguely Noble who won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 1968 before becoming a successful breeding stallion whose best progeny included Dahlia, Exceller and Empery.[3] Inkerman's dam Crimea was a fast and precocious filly who won the Cheveley Park Stakes in 1963 and was a distant female-line descendant of the influential British broodmare Molly Adare.[4]

Racing career

1978: three-year-old season

Inkerman began his racing career in a maiden race over ten furlongs at the Curragh on 13 May and won by four lengths from his stablemate Noble Quillo. Two weeks later he was stepped up in class for the Gallinule Stakes over one and a half miles and won again, coming home six lengths clear of Encyclopedia. The colt quickly became regarded as a major contender for The Derby ten days later especially after Lester Piggott opted to ride the colt. Piggott was looking to follow up his victories on Empery 1976 and The Minstrel in 1977 and win the race for a record ninth time. Despite his lack of experience Inkerman started favourite but after racing close to the lead in the early stages he dropped away quickly in the straight and finished twenty-first of the twenty-five runners behind Shirley Heights. It was reported that the colt had "swallowed his tongue".[2]

Inkerman was equipped with a tongue strap when he ran in the Irish Derby at the Curragh on 1 July. He produced a much better performance than he had done at Epsom and finished fourth behind Shirley Heights, Exdirectory and Hawaiian Sound, beaten by less than a length and a half by the winner. The colt's next two runs were disappointing. At the end he finished fourth to Sexton Blake in the Gordon Stakes at Goodwood Racecourse after Piggott employed exaggerated waiting tactics. In the Blandford Stakes at the Curragh in August he came home third behind Valley Forge and Rathdowney, looking to be unsuited by the prevailing soft ground.[2]

On 23 September the third running of the Joe McGrath Memorial Stakes over ten furlongs at Leopardstown Racecourse on 23 September saw Inkerman, with Piggott in the saddle, start the 13/8 favourite in a seven-runner field. Seton Blake started second favourite ahead of the filly More So while the best of the other runners appeared to be the four-year-old Orchestra (winner of the John Porter Stakes). Inkerman went to the front soon after the start and never looked to be in the slightest danger of defeat as he turned into the straight with a clear advantage and won by four lengths from Sexton Blake.[2]

In October Inkerman was put up for auction at Hollywood Park and was sold for $1,000,000, a world record auction price for a horse in training.[2] He remained in the United States and ran thenceforth in the colours of Edward Hudson.

For his efforts in 1978, Inkerman was given a rating of 126 by the Independent Timeform organisation, making him even pounds inferior to their top-rated three-year-old Ile de Bourbon. In the official International Classification he was rated six pounds behind Ile de Bourbon, making him the seventh-best three-year-old colt of the season in Europe.[2]

1979: four-year-old season

In 1979 Inkerman was based in California where he was trained by Charlie Whittingham. The colt took time to acclimatise to North American racing and was beaten in his first three starts before winning an allowance race at Hollywood Park on 17 June. In July he was stepped up in class and showed improved form to finish third in both the American Handicap and the Sunset Handicap.[5]

1980: five-year-old season

In 1980 Inkerman continued to race exclusively in California. He was beaten in allowance races on his first two starts and than ran second to Bold Tropic in the American Handicap. On 21 July on his final racecourse appearance, he made his second attempt to win the Sunset Handicap. Ridden by Willie Shoemaker, he won the race, beating his front-running stablemate Obraztsovy into second place.[6][5]

Stud record

At the end of his racing career, Inkerman was retired to become a breeding stallion in the United States. He appears to have attracted little interest from breeders and sired no winners of any consequence. His last reported foals were born in 1988.

Pedigree
Pedigree of Inkerman (USA), bay stallion, 1975[1]
Sire
Vaguely Noble (IRE)
1965		 Vienna (GB)
1957		 Aureole Hyperion
Angelola
Turkish Blood Turkhan
Rusk
Noble Lassie (GB)
1956		 Nearco Pharos
Nogara
Belle Sauvage Big Game
Tropical Sun
Dam
Crimea (USA)
1961		 Princequillo (IRE)
1940		 Prince Rose Rose Prince
Indolence
Cosquilla Papyrus
Quick Thought
Victoria Cross (GB)
1953		 Court Martial Fair Trial
Intantaneous
Ladycross Mieuxce
Eleanor Cross (Family: 14-c)[4]

References
  1. "Inkerman pedigree". Equineline.
  2. Timeform staff (1979). Racehorses of 1978. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-27-8.
  3. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
  4. "Pretty Polly - Family 14-c". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  5. "Inkerman - Profiles". Equibase.
  6. "Briefs". news.google.com. Spokane Daily Chronicle. 22 July 1980.
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