Isaac Cookson (politician)

Isaac Thomas Cookson (1817–1870) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand. He was a prominent merchant in early Canterbury.

Isaac Cookson
Isaac Cookson (photo by Alfred Barker)
Personal details
Born	1817 England
Died	1881 England
Relations	Sir Matthew White Ridley (father-in-law)

Family

Cookson was born in England in 1817 and he lived in Newcastle upon Tyne.[1] His father, Thomas Cookson (1779–1863), was from Hermitage in County Durham.[2][3][4] His mother was Elizabeth, née Earle.[3] On 23 February 1843, he married Janetta Maria Ridley, a daughter of Sir Matthew White Ridley, 3rd Baronet.[5][6] Isaac Cookson (1679–1743) was his entrepreneurial great-great-grandfather who came to prominence in Newcastle upon Tyne.[3]

When they arrived in New Zealand, the Cooksons had two children, a boy aged seven and a daughter aged five.[7] Sources differ whether a further child and a newborn both died on the journey[8] or whether one of them died just before they left England.[9]

Colonial life

The Cooksons' house in Lyttelton in 1852

The Cookson family arrived in Canterbury's port town Lyttelton on 28 August 1851 on the Dominion from Gravesend.[10] They first lived in London Street in Lyttelton, and sketches of their house and his office prepared by his wife are held by the National Library of New Zealand. They then moved to the Christchurch side of the Port Hills and the valley where they lived was known as Hammerton based on the name of their 40 hectares (0.40 km²) property. When the Cooksons moved away after a decade, the area became known as Heathcote Valley, named after Sir William Heathcote, 5th Baronet who had been the secretary of the Canterbury Association.[11] Cookson was a justice of the peace by 1852.[12]

Within a month of arrival, he went into business with William Bowler in Lyttelton; his business partner would later become prominent in Wellington.[4][13] In early 1852, Cookson and S. Fisher were the first to bring bees to Christchurch; they brought a hive down each from Nelson.[4][14] Cookson and Bowler took up two runs in North Canterbury in mid-1852 but sold both of them a year later.[4] The Warren was located on the south bank of the Eyre River and covered just under 12,000 acres (4,900 ha).[15] Their other run, Carleton, was located between the Eyre and Cust Rivers and covered 8,000 acres (3,200 ha).[16]

In 1859, Cookson was the first president of the Canterbury Chamber of Commerce.[5]

Political career

New Zealand Parliament
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1860	2nd	Christchurch Country		Independent
1861–1863	3rd	Kaiapoi		Independent

Cookson represented the Christchurch Country electorate in 1860 following the resignation of John Ollivier,[17][18] and then the Kaiapoi electorate from 1861 to 1863, when he resigned.[19]

He was a member of the Canterbury Provincial Council and represented the Town of Lyttelton electorate (1853–1861)[20] and then the City of Christchurch electorate (1861–1862).[21] Cookson resigned from his political roles in October 1862 as he had received news of his only daughter Louisa having fallen seriously ill in Europe. The Superintendent of the Canterbury Province, James FitzGerald, presided over a private dinner on 13 October attended by some 60 people.[22][23] The Cooksons did not get to see their daughter again as she died on 22 November 1862 in Pau in southern France.[24]

Death

Janetta Cookson died on a journey to South America in late 1866. After leaving Saint Thomas, one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea, she fell ill and died within a couple of days.[25] Isaac Cookson died in England[26] in 1870.[nb 1]

Footnotes

1. There are several reliable sources that state that he died in 1881[5][19] and other reliable sources state that he died in 1870.[4][27] As his will concerning his New Zealand estate was presided over by Justice Henry Barnes Gresson in March 1873, with his son Walter Selby Cookson as the executor, the 1870 death year is the one that is correct.

Notes

1. Scholefield 1940, pp. 84, 174.
2. "Deaths". Lyttelton Times. XIX (1094). 6 May 1863. p. 4. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
3. Burke 1847, pp. 258f. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBurke1847 (help)
4. Macdonald, George. "Macdonald Dictionary Record: Isaac Thomas Cookson". Canterbury Museum. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
5. Scholefield 1940, p. 174.
6. Lundy, Darryl (23 November 2016). "Thomas Cookson". thepeerage.com. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
7. Godley 1951, p. 231.
8. "Cookson, Isaac Thomas, 1817–1881". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
9. Godley 1951, p. 238.
10. "Shipping News". Lyttelton Times. I (34). 30 August 1851. p. 4. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
11. Bulovic, Annette (14 April 2013). "Heathcote Valley & River – Sir William Heathcote (1801–1881)". Peeling Back History. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
12. "Notice". Lyttelton Times. II (96). 6 November 1852. p. 1. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
13. Scholefield 1940, p. 84.
14. "The Lyttelton Times". II (54). 17 January 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
15. Acland 1946, p. 57.
16. Acland 1946, p. 59.
17. "Canterbury". Wellington Independent. XV (1402). 31 January 1860. p. 5. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
18. "New Zealand Provinces". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. XIX (34). 28 April 1860. p. 3. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
19. Wilson 1985, p. 190.
20. "Lyttelton election". Lyttelton Times. III (139). 3 September 1853. p. 6. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
21. Scholefield 1950, p. 193.
22. "Complimentary Dinner at Christchurch, to I. T. Cookson, ESQ". Lyttelton Times. XVIII (1036). 15 October 1862. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
23. "Canterbury". Otago Daily Times (261). 21 October 1862. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
24. "Died". The Press. III (107). 7 February 1863. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
25. "Saturday, February 2, 1867". The Press. XI (1323). 2 February 1867. p. 2. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
26. Cyclopedia Company Limited 1903, p. 93.
27. Sewell 1980a, p. 122.

References

• Acland, Leopold George Dyke (1946). The Early Canterbury Runs: Containing the First, Second and Third (new) Series. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs Limited.

• Chapter: Carleton — (Run 34)
• Chapter: The Warren — (Run 35)

• Burke, John; Burke, John Bernard (1847). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. London: Henry Colburn. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
• Cyclopedia Company Limited (1903). "Mr. Isaac Thomas Cookson". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Canterbury Provincial District. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
• Godley, Charlotte (1951). Godley, John R. (ed.). Letters from Early New Zealand: 1850–1853. Whitcombe & Tombs.
• Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 24 January 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
• Sewell, Henry (1980a). W. David McIntyre (ed.). The Journal of Henry Sewell 1853–7 : Volume I. Christchurch: Whitcoulls Publishers. ISBN 0-7233-0624-9.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.