Italian Synagogue (Venice)

Italian Synagogue
	Facade of Italian Synagogue
Religion
Affiliation	Orthodox Judaism
Status	Inactive
Location
Location	Venice, Italy
Architecture
Completed	1575
Capacity	25

The Italian Synagogue (Italian: Scuola Italiana) is one of five synagogues in the Venetian Ghetto of Venice.

History

The Italian Synagogue was built in 1575[1] to serve the needs of the Italian Jews, the poorest group living in the Venetian Ghetto. As such, it is the smallest, and the most simple of the five synagogues. Like the other four synagogues in Venice, it was termed a scuola ("School"), rather than sinagoga ("Synagogue"), in the same way in which Ashkenazi Jews refer to the synagogue as the shul ("School"). The synagogue was restored to its current state in 1970.

It was a clandestine synagogue, tolerated on the condition that it be concealed within a building that gives no appearance being a house of worship form the exterior, although the interior is elaborately decorated.[2]

Interior

The synagogue, which is quite small, accommodates only 25 worshipers. The main features of the room are the Bimah and the Ark. Four large windows illuminate the room from the south side of the campo of the Ghetto Nuovo.

References

Italian Scola, JewishItaly.org
Kaplan, Benjamin J., Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe, Harvard University Press, 2007, Chapter 8, pp. 194. ff..

Sources

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[1] Italian Scola, JewishItaly.org

[Kaplan-2] Kaplan, Benjamin J., Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe, Harvard University Press, 2007, Chapter 8, pp. 194. ff..