Ivor Philipps

Sir Ivor Philipps, KCB, DSO (9 September 1861 – 15 August 1940)[1] was a British officer in the British Indian Army and a Liberal Party politician. He held a seat in the House of Commons from 1906 to 1922.[1]

Major General Sir Ivor Philipps KCB DSO
Ivor Philipps, circa 1905
Member of Parliament for Southampton
In office 12 January 1906 – 15 November 1922 Serving with William Dudley Ward
Preceded by	Sir John Simeon, 4th Baronet
Succeeded by	Edwin King Perkins
Personal details
Born	9 September 1861 Warminster, Wiltshire
Died	15 August 1940 (aged 78) Vincent Square, London
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal Party
Military service
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch/service	British Army British Indian Army
Years of service	1881–1916
Rank	Major General
Commands	38th (Welsh) Infantry Division (1915–16) 115th Brigade (1914–15) Pembroke Yeomanry (1908–12)
Battles/wars	Third Anglo-Burmese War North-West Frontier Tirah Campaign Boxer Rebellion First World War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches

Early life

Philipps was the son of Rev. Sir J. E. Philipps, Bt.[2] and his wife Mary Margaret, daughter of Rev. Samuel Best and sister of George Best, 5th Baron Wynford.[3] His older brother John Philipps (1860–1938) was a Liberal Party politician who became Baron St Davids in 1908 and Viscount St Davids in 1918;[4] his younger brothers include Lord Kylsant and Lord Milford. Philipps was educated at Felsted School.[2]

Military career

Sir Ivor Philipps

Phillips served in the British Army from 1881 to 1883, in the Manchester Regiment,[2] then he joined the Indian Army in 1883 as a lieutenant.[2] He was promoted captain on 12 Mat 1894 and to major on 10 July 1901.[5][2] He fought in the Third Anglo-Burmese War from 1885 to 1889, in the Miranzai Expedition in 1891, the Isazai Expedition in 1892, with the Tirah Field Force from 1897 to 1898. He was appointed to a staff position at Indian army headquarters on 28 November 1899, as Deputy Assistant Quartermaster-General for Mobilization. With the outbreak of the Boxer Rebellion in China the following summer he was temporary attached to the China Field Force from June 1900,[6] and served in China until 1901 as Quartermaster-General.[3] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in November 1900, in recognition of services during the Boxer Rebellion.[7] While still serving as a seconded officer on special service in China, he formally resigned from his staff position at the India army headquarters in May 1902,[8]

He retired from the army in 1903, and joined the Pembroke Yeomanry as second-in-command, becoming commander from 1908 to 1912.[4]

On the outbreak of the First World War, he initially served in the War Office, and in November 1914 he was promoted to Brigadier-General in command of the 115th Brigade.[4] In January 1916 he took command of the 38th (Welsh) Infantry Division, bringing the division to France, and after a break while he held ministerial office in London he led the division during the first assault on Mametz Wood, at the Battle of the Somme in 1916.[4]

Politics

At the 1906 general election, Philipps was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Southampton.[9] At each of the previous two general elections, the city's two parliamentary seats had been won by a Conservative and a Liberal Unionist; in 1906 the Liberals won both seats. Philipps was re-elected in Southampton at both the January 1910 and December 1910 general elections,[9] along with his fellow Liberal William Dudley Ward. He served in 1915 as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Munitions,[3] and was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1917.[3]

During the 1918 general election, both Philipps and Ward were re-elected as Coalition Liberals,[10] i.e. as holders of the "coalition coupon", a sent to parliamentary candidates at the 1918 election endorsing them as official representatives of the Coalition Government. However, Philipps and Ward were both defeated at the 1922 general election by Conservative Party candidates,[10] and neither stood again.

Pembroke Castle

In 1928 Philipps purchased Pembroke Castle and commenced an extensive programme of restoration and rebuilding. Since his death, the castle has been managed jointly by the Philipps family and Pembroke town council.[11]

Personal life

In 1891 he married Marian Isobel, a daughter of James Buchan Mirrlees, of Glasgow.[11]

References

1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 6)
2. The Times House of Commons 1910 (2nd ed.). London: Methuen. 2010 [1910]. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-84275-034-6.
3. Hesilridge, Arthur G. M. (1922). Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1922. London: Dean & Son. pp. 127–8.
4. "Obituary: Major-General Sir Ivor Philips". The Times. London. 16 August 1940. pp. 7, col E.
5. Hart′s Army list, 1903
6. "No. 27469". The London Gazette. 29 August 1902. p. 5610.
7. "No. 27337". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 July 1901. p. 4915.
8. "No. 27483". The London Gazette. 17 October 1902. p. 6573.
9. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 189–90. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
10. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 243. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
11. "Philipps, Sir Ivor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 29 June 2020.

External links

• Biography from The National Library of Wales
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Ivor Philipps