Józef Ondrusz

Józef Ondrusz (18 March 1918 – 27 May 1996) was a Polish teacher, writer and folklorist from the Zaolzie region of Cieszyn Silesia.

Józef Ondrusz
Józef Ondrusz
Born(1918-03-18)18 March 1918
Darków, Austrian Silesia
Died27 May 1996(1996-05-27) (aged 78)
Darków, Czech Republic
Resting placeStonawa
OccupationFolklorist and writer
LanguagePolish, Cieszyn Silesian dialect
CitizenshipCzechoslovak, Czech
Notable worksGodki śląskie

Ondrusz was born in the village of Darków to a coal miner. He graduated from a Polish grammar school in Fryštát and later from teachers' seminary in Ostrava. After World War II Ondrusz taught at the Polish school in Darkov and wrote several schoolbooks for Polish schools in Zaolzie. He also co-founded magazines for children, Jutrzenka and Ogniwo.[1] He was an active member of PZKO (Polish Cultural and Educational Union) and also became active in the Polish scouting in Czechoslovakia. He earned a doctorate in 1972 for his thesis Proza ludowa Śląska Cieszyńskiego 1845-1970 (Folk Prose of Cieszyn Silesia 1845-1970).[2]

Ondrusz was fascinated by the culture and traditions of Cieszyn Silesia and was a keen collector of everything related to regional culture. He eventually published traditional folk fables, proverbs and stories, often literally adapting them.

He wrote his works in literary Polish and in the local dialect. His works focus mostly on regional folklore, culture and fables.

Ondrusz also contributed to the popularization of bookplates in Cieszyn Silesia in the 1960s. Many notable Polish and Czech artists made bookplates for him.[3]

Józef Ondrusz died in Darków and is buried at the Lutheran cemetery in the nearby village of Stonawa.

Works
  • Przysłowia i powiedzenia ludowe ze Śląska Cieszyńskiego (1954)
  • Godki śląskie (1956, 1973, 1974, 1977)
  • Przysłowia i przymówiska ludowe ze Śląska Cieszyńskiego (1960)
  • Śląskie opowieści ludowe (1963)
  • Proza górników karwińskich (1974)
  • Wspominki okupacyjne (1981)
  • Cudowny chleb (1984, 1986)
  • O ptaszku Złotodzióbku i inne bajki (1986)

Footnotes
  1. Sikora 2008, 3.
  2. Radłowska-Obrusnik et al. 1997, 163.
  3. Owczarzy 2008, 35.

References
  • Málková, Iva; Svatava Urbanová (2001). Literární slovník severní Moravy a Slezska (1945-2000). Olomouc: Votobia. ISBN 80-7198-515-5.
  • Owczarzy, Władysław (August 2008). "Ekslibrisy". Zwrot: 34–35.
  • Sikora, Władysław (2008-04-01). "O Józefie Ondruszu". Głos Ludu. p. 3.
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