Jane Memmott

Jane Memmott Hon.FRES is an ecologist and entomologist from the United Kingdom. She is professor of ecology at the University of Bristol. Her research focuses on community ecology and she is an expert on the interactions between insect pollinators and plants.[1]

Jane Memmott

Hon.FRES
Alma materUniversity of Leeds (BSc, PhD)
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Bristol

Education and career

Memmott attended the University of Leeds where she studied zoology in the early 1980s. She continued her studies at Leeds, where she eventually obtained her PhD. She also worked on the community ecology of phlebotomine sandflies, doing fieldwork in Costa Rica. As a postdoctoral researcher she constructed the first food webs in tropical ecosystems, looking at plants, leaf-miners, and parasitoids,[2] working with Charles Godfray.[3] She furthermore did research of invasive plants in New Zealand.

In 1996 Memmott transferred to the University of Bristol as a lecturer. In 2012 she was appointed Head of the School of Biological Sciences where she oversaw the school's transition to a new Life Sciences building.[4]

Research

Memmott's studies a wide range of areas in ecology including pollination ecology, invasion ecology, agro-ecology, biological control, urban ecology, and restoration ecology.[1]

Her work in urban habitats includes the urban pollinators project (part of the Insect Pollinators Initiative[5]). In this project, Memmot and her team sample insect pollinators in 1 km long transects in urban areas.[6] They found that private residential gardens, allotments, and community gardens had a higher abundance of insect pollinators than public amenity gardens, such as parks and road verges.[7]

Memmott is an advocate of providing resources in urban habitats to sustain pollinators.[8] In particular she advocates for growing areas of wildflowers, which have plants with more nectar and pollen than many cultivated plant varieties. Memmott found that these areas of wildflowers can provide more foraging resources for pollinators.[9]

She has also studied the way in which resources available to insect pollinators have changed over the past century as well as the changes that occur over a one year period. In her research of long-term vegetation surveys she found that nectar resources in the UK declined up to the 1970s, during agricultural intensification, but since then resources have increased.[10] On a smaller timescale, Memmott found a potential for mismatch in the timing between flowering plants and the flight times of pollinators that visit them through the year.[11]

Memmott also researches agroecosystems. Her research has shown that there are significant gaps seasonally in resources for pollinators from plants, such as pollen and nectar, in early spring and late summer; this knowledge could be used to alter the species mix of wildflower strips as part of agri-environment schemes.[12]

Honours and awards

Memmott is a reviewing editor on Science Magazine.[13]

She was awarded the Marsh Ecology Award by the Marsh Christian Trust and the British Ecological Society in 2015.[14]

In 2018 she gave the Sir John Burnett Memorial Lecture at the National Biodiversity Network annual conference.[15]

Memmott was made President Elect of the British Ecological Society in 2019,[16] and became President at the beginning of 2020.[17]

References
  1. Bristol, University of. "Professor Jane Memmott - School of Biological Sciences". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  2. Bristol, University of. "2019: A Biography of Professor Jane Memmott | School of Biological Sciences | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  3. Grieves, Chris (2017-03-06). "Influential Women in Ecological Network Research". methods.blog. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  4. Bristol, University of (6 October 2014). "October: Life Sciences opening | News | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  5. "NERC - Insect Pollinators Initiative". nerc.ukri.org. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  6. Morelle, Rebecca (2011-08-02). "Insects and the city". BBC News. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  7. Press Association, New Scientist & (14 January 2019). "Rich people's gardens are better for bees and other pollinators". New Scientist. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  8. Fowler, Alys (2013-08-09). "Gardens: how to attract pollinators to your plot". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  9. Perrone, Jane (2014-07-24). "Poppy fields forever: meadows take root amid Britain's urban sprawl". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  10. Bristol, University of. "February: Loss of wild flowers matches pollinator decline | News | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  11. Koumoundouros, Tessa (11 July 2018). "It's Not Just Sea Levels. Here's The Devastating Impact Climate Change Is Already Having on The Web of Life". ScienceAlert. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  12. "The hunger gaps: How flowering times affect farmland bees: Seasonal gaps in the supply of nectar from wildflowers could be leaving bees hungry at times when food is needed most". ScienceDaily. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  13. "Editors and Advisory Boards". Science | AAAS. 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  14. "Marsh Christian Trust – Marsh Ecology Award". www.marshchristiantrust.org. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  15. "Professor Jane Memmott - NBN Conference 2018". National Biodiversity Network. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  16. "Jane Memmott voted President Elect of the BES in first online ballot". British Ecological Society. 2019-01-10. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  17. Weston, Phoebe (2020-02-01). "Help bees by not mowing dandelions, gardeners told". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.