Jean-François Varlet

Jean-François Varlet (1764, Paris – 1837) was a leader of the Enragé faction in the French Revolution.

Life

Born in Paris on 14 July 1764 into a family of the petty bourgeoisie, Jean-François Varlet studied at the Collège d'Harcourt.

He welcomed with enthusiasm the Revolution, wrote patriotic songs, signed petitions, including that of the Champ de Mars on 17 July 1791.

On 24 May 1793 he was arrested along with Jacques-René Hébert, but was triumphantly released three days later. He then laid on preparations for the Insurrection of 31 May – 2 June 1793.

In various writings published in 1792 and 1793, he is a proponent of direct democracy[1] and the redistribution of property. He classed himself with Jacques Roux and others in the Enragés party.

Arrested again in September 1793, he was released on 29 October 1793; arrested yet again after the fall of Robespierre, he spent almost a year in prison.

After his release, Varlet settled at Pailly, Yonne, marrying and having three children.[2]

He became a Bonapartist after 1800 and lived some time in Nantes. He returned to Paris for several months in 1830 to participate in the July Revolution. In 1836 he left Nantes to live at Corbeil-Essonnes, where he drowned on 4 October 1837.[2]

Publications
  • Aux Mânes de Marat, 1790 - 1830
  • Déclaration solennelle des droits de l’homme dans l’état social
  • The Explosion, 1794
  • Magnanimité de l’Empereur des Français envers ses ennemis, à l’occasion de la nouvelle déclaration des Puissances, 1814
  • Le panthéon français, 1795
  • Projet d’une caisse patriotique et parisienne, 1789
  • Vœux formés par des Français libres, 1785 - 1795
  • Vœux formés par des Français libres, 1785 - 1795
  • Vœux formés par des Français libres, ou Pétition manifeste d’une partie du souverain à ses délégués pour être signée sur l’autel de la patrie et présenté [sic] le jour où le peuple se lèvera en masse pour résister à l’oppression avec les seules armes de la raison

References
  1. Morris Slavin, Jean Varlet as Defender of Direct Democracy, The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 39, No. 4 (Dec., 1967), pp. 387-404.
  2. Blavier, Yves (April 1991). "Jean-François Varlet après la révolution". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French). 284 (284): 227–231. doi:10.3406/ahrf.1991.1428. JSTOR 41914204.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.