Jean Espariat

Jean Espariat
Jean Espariat
Born	September 17, 1747; Aix-en-Provence, France
Died	January 14, 1827; Aix-en-Provence, France
Nationality	French
Occupation	Lawyer; Politician

Jean Espariat was a French lawyer and politician. He served as the first Mayor of Aix-en-Provence in 1790, and again as the third Mayor from 1791 to 1792. Additionally, he helped create the department of the Bouches-du-Rhône and served as a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1791 to 1792.

Biography

Jean Espariat was born on September 17, 1747 in Aix-en-Provence. His father, Charles Espariat, was a silversmith and later a lawyer in the Parliament of Aix-en-Provence.

After the Ancien Régime came to an end and the Parliament of Aix-en-Provence was dismantled by the French Revolution, Espariat was elected as first Mayor of Aix-en-Provence on February 10, 1790.[1] However, the early days were still chaotic.[2] He was a moderate.[3] Indeed, on the Cours Saint-Louis in Aix, he stopped the Vexin regiment, a pro-revolutionary regiment, and the Royal Marine regiment, a pro-aristocratic regiment, from killing each other.[4][5]

He stepped down on November 11, 1790 and let the Vice Mayor, Toussaint-Bernard Émeric-David, serve as Mayor. During that time, lawyer fr (1732-1790), a royalist, was killed during the riots of December 1790 in Aix-en-Provence. Meanwhile, together with Antoine Balthazar Joachim, baron d'André (1759 -1825) and an abbey from Quinson, he helped establish the department of the Bouches-du-Rhône.

He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly from September 1791 to 1792, when he condemned the revolutionary crimes in Avignon. He also returned as Mayor of Aix on September 1, 1791, up until September 20, 1792. He was jailed during the Reign of Terror of 1793-1794.[5] During the French Directory of 1795 to 1799, he served as an administrator of the department of the Bouches-du-Rhône he had helped create. During the French Consulate of 1799-1804, he served as a magistrate in the Criminal Court of the Bouches-du-Rhône.

He received the Knighthood of the Legion of Honour for his public service.

He died on January 14, 1827 in Aix-en-Provence.

References

Charles de Ribbe, Pascalis : étude sur la fin de la Constitution provençale, 1787-1790, Aix-en-Provence, 1854, p. 310
Paul Masson (ed.), Raoul Busquet (ed.), Joseph Fournier (ed.), 'La vie politique et administrative', in Les Bouches-du-Rhône : encyclopédie départementale, volume 5, 1929, p. 6
Histoire d'une ville: Aix-en-Provence, Scéren, CRDP de l'académie d'Aix-Marseille, Marseille, 2008, p. 99
Étienne Antoine Benoit Rouard, Notice sur la bibliothèque d'Aix, dite de Méjanes, Paris, Aix-en-Provence, 1831, p. 259
J.-F. Porte, Aix ancien et moderne, Aix-en-Provence, 1833, p. 79.

Political offices
Preceded by -	Mayor of Aix-en-Provence 1790	Succeeded by Toussaint-Bernard Émeric-David
Preceded by Toussaint-Bernard Émeric-David	Mayor of Aix-en-Provence 1791-1792	Succeeded by Laurent Elzéar Perrin

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[1] Charles de Ribbe, Pascalis : étude sur la fin de la Constitution provençale, 1787-1790, Aix-en-Provence, 1854, p. 310

[2] Paul Masson (ed.), Raoul Busquet (ed.), Joseph Fournier (ed.), 'La vie politique et administrative', in Les Bouches-du-Rhône : encyclopédie départementale, volume 5, 1929, p. 6

[3] Histoire d'une ville: Aix-en-Provence, Scéren, CRDP de l'académie d'Aix-Marseille, Marseille, 2008, p. 99

[4] Étienne Antoine Benoit Rouard, Notice sur la bibliothèque d'Aix, dite de Méjanes, Paris, Aix-en-Provence, 1831, p. 259

[porte-5] J.-F. Porte, Aix ancien et moderne, Aix-en-Provence, 1833, p. 79.