Jeanine Cummins

Jeanine Cummins (born December 6, 1974)[1] is an American author.[2] She has written four books: a memoir titled A Rip in Heaven and three novels, The Outside Boy, The Crooked Branch, and American Dirt.[3]

Jeanine Cummins
Born (1974-12-06) 6 December 1974
Rota, Spain
OccupationNovelist

Biography

Cummins was born in Rota, Spain, where her father, Gene, was stationed as a member of the US Navy.[4] Her mother, Kay, was a nurse.[5] Cummins spent her childhood in Gaithersburg, Maryland and attended Towson University, where she majored in English and communications. In 1993 Cummins was a finalist in the Rose of Tralee festival, an international event that is celebrated among Irish communities all over the world; at each festival in Tralee, Ireland, a woman is crowned the Rose.[6] After university she spent two years working as a bartender in Belfast, Northern Ireland, before moving back to the United States in 1997 and beginning work at Penguin in New York City.[2] She worked in the publishing industry for 10 years.[7]

Her 2004 memoir, A Rip in Heaven, focuses on the attempted murder of her brother, Tom, and the murder of two of her cousins on the Chain of Rocks Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri, when Cummins was 16.[1] She declined offers for film rights to the book.[8]

Her next two novels explore Irish history. The Outside Boy (2010) is about Pavee travellers. The Crooked Branch (2013) is about the Great Famine of Ireland.[8] These books will be published for the first time in Ireland in 2020.[6]

Cummins' 2020 novel, American Dirt, tells the story of a mother and bookstore owner in Acapulco, Mexico, who attempts to escape to the United States with her son after their family is killed by a drug cartel.[9][10] In 2018 the book was sold to Flatiron after a three-day bidding war between nine publishers that resulted in a seven-figure deal.[11][12] From 2018 until its publication in January 2020, the book was heavily marketed, receiving many positive reviews and the coveted book release day endorsement by Oprah Winfrey as the 83rd book chosen for Oprah's Book Club.[13][12] However, approximately one month prior to release of the book, a negative review from Latina author Myriam Gurba was published in Tropics of Meta.[14][15] Then, a week before release of the book, a string of critical reviews was published, including a review in the New York Times.[16][17][14] In these reviews and letter signed by 142 writers, Cummins is accused of exploitation and inaccuracy in her portrayals of both Mexicans and the migrant experience.[18] Some also claimed that Cummins had previously identified as white but re-branded herself as Latinx with the publication of the book,[19] pointing to a line in a 2015 New York Times op-ed in which Cummins stated "I am white."[20] Most did not refer to the entire statement in the op-ed, however, which was about the murder of Cummins's cousins by a group of three black and one white men and included the line "I am white. The grandmother I shared with Julie and Robin was Puerto Rican, and their father is half Lebanese. But in every practical way, my family is mostly white."[21] The controversy around Jeanine's book was used to launch "#DignidadLiteraria" to highlight and address the lack of diversity in the U.S. publishing industry.[22]

On January 30, 2020 Cummins' book tour was cancelled, "Based on specific threats to booksellers and the author, we believe there exists real peril to their safety," wrote Flatiron Books' President Bob Miller.[23] On February 10, 2020 in a meeting with Dignidad Literaria, Flatiron Books' President Miller admitted no death threats for Jeanine and reiterated Flatiron Books' January statement which described "specific threats to booksellers and the author" was still accurate.[24] On the Oprah's Book Club show on March 6, 2020, the publisher explained that while no death threats were received, other threats were made against Cummins, against booksellers hosting her, and against moderators participating in the events.[25]

Cummins has indicated that her next book might be set in Puerto Rico.[3]

Family and heritage

Jeanine Cummins identifies as both white and Latina, stating in a December 2015 New York Times opinion piece: "I still don't want to write about race. What I mean is, I really don't want to write about race... I am white."[1] Additionally, her grandmother was born and raised in Puerto Rico, and in an interview with Shelf Awareness Cummins stated: "I'm Latinx."[26] She only publicly identified as Latina during press for "American Dirt." Her husband is from Ireland and was an undocumented immigrant in the US for 10 years.[27][28][29] She has two daughters and has been a foster parent.[30][29] Her cousin, Julie, inspired her to write.[8]'

Works
  • A Rip in Heaven: A Memoir of Murder and Its Aftermath (Berkley, 2004), ISBN 978-0451210531
  • The Outside Boy (Berkley, 2010), ISBN 978-0451229489
  • The Crooked Branch (Berkley, 2013), ISBN 978-0451239242
  • American Dirt (Flatiron, 2020), ISBN 978-1250209764

References
  1. Cummins, Jeanine (2015-12-31). "Opinion | Murder Isn't Black or White". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  2. Alter, Alexandra (2020-01-13). "Writing About the Border Crisis, Hoping to Break Down Walls". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  3. "Jeanine Cummins's New Novel Is A Harrowing Immigrant's Tale". www.publishersweekly.com. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
  4. Armus, Teo (January 23, 2020). "'American Dirt' is a novel about Mexicans by a writer who isn't. For some, that's a problem". Washington Post. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  5. "Shelf Awareness for Readers for Tuesday, January 21, 2020". www.shelf-awareness.com. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  6. Lee, Jenny (2020-01-29). "American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins on migration, the backlash against her book, and bad poetry in a Belfast bar". The Irish News. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  7. Eds, The (2013-03-18). "Baltimore Fishbowl | The Ivy Bookshop Brings Jeanine Cummins, author of "The Crooked Branch" -". Baltimore Fishbowl. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  8. McCauley, Mary Carole (2013-03-18). "Gaithersburg author writes 'The Crooked Branch' about the Irish potato famine". Baltimore Sun.
  9. Cummins, Jeanine (2018-06-19). "Opinion | 'If It Could Happen to Them, Why Can't It Happen to Us?'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
  10. Beckerman, Hannah (2020-01-06). "American Dirt by Jeanine Cummins review – panic and pathos on the run from the cartel". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  11. "Book Deals: Week of May 28, 2018". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  12. Alter, Alexandra (2020-01-13). "Writing About the Border Crisis, Hoping to Break Down Walls". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  13. Haber, Leigh (2020-01-21). "Oprah Announces New Oprah's Book Club Pick: American Dirt by Jeanine Cummins". Oprah Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
  14. Hampton, Rachelle (2020-01-21). "Why Everyone's Angry About American Dirt". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  15. "Pendeja, You Ain't Steinbeck: My Bronca with Fake-Ass Social Justice Literature". Tropics of Meta. 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  16. "Latinx Critics Speak Out Against 'American Dirt'; Jeanine Cummins Responds". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  17. "'American Dirt' falls in the mud". Fortune. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  18. "Dear Oprah Winfrey: 142 Writers Ask You to Reconsider American Dirt". lithub.com. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  19. "Pendeja, You Ain't Steinbeck: My Bronca with Fake-Ass Social Justice Literature". Tropics of Meta. 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  20. Cummins, Jeanine (2015-12-31). "Opinion | Murder Isn't Black or White (Published 2015)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  21. Cummins, Jeanine (2015-12-31). "Opinion | Murder Isn't Black or White (Published 2015)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  22. "#DignidadLiteraria calls meeting with 'American Dirt' publisher 'a victory'". NBC News. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  23. Asmelash, Leah (2020-01-30). "The author tour for the controversial book 'American Dirt' has been canceled over safety concerns". CNN. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  24. Flood, Allison. "'Real censorship': Roxane Gay responds to American Dirt death threat row". Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  25. Claire Kirch. "Oprah, Macmillan Promise 'To Do Better' to Amplify Latinx Voices". www.publishersweekly.com. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  26. Cummins, Jeanine. "Wednesday, August 21, 2019: Maximum Shelf: American Dirt". www.shelf-awareness.com. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
  27. Mancusi, Nicholas (2020-01-16). "Review: Jeanine Cummins' 'American Dirt' Is a Harrowing Tale of Immigration, Family and Memory". Time. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  28. Lim, Carissa-Jan (2020-01-22). "There's A Lot Of Controversy Around The New Novel 'American Dirt.' Here's Everything You Need To Know About It". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  29. Presented by Lea, Richard; Claire Armitstead; Sian Cain (2020-01-22). "Jeanine Cummins on her explosive new novel, American Dirt". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
  30. "American Dirt author Jeanine Cummins - border crisis". RNZ. 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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