Joe E. Mann

Joe Eugene Mann (July 8, 1922 – September 19, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration - the Medal of Honor - for his actions in World War II.

Joe Eugene Mann
Joe Mann monument at the place of his death. The inscription reads: "On 19 September 1944, Joe E. Mann as soldier at this place gave his young life to save the lives of his comrades."
Born(1922-07-08)July 8, 1922
Reardan, Washington
DiedSeptember 19, 1944(1944-09-19) (aged 22)
Best, the Netherlands
Place of burial
Greenwood Memorial Terrace, Spokane, Washington
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1942 - 1944
RankPrivate First Class (Pfc.)
Unit502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division


1942/1943
506th PIR - Company G / 3rd Bn
&
1943/1944

502nd PIR - Co H - 2nd Sct Plt
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsMedal of Honor (Army)

Bronze Star (w Bronze V)
Purple Heart (5 (w 4 Bronze Oak Leaves))
Army Good Conduct medal
American Campaign medal
Europe-Africa-ME medal (w Bronze arrow and Bronze star)
WWII Victory medal
French Croix de Guerre medal (w Bronze star)

WWII Dutch Lanyard / Holland jump
The Joe Mann war monument next to the Joe Mann theatre at the Sonseweg in Best, Netherlands.

Biography

Mann joined the Army from Seattle, Washington in August 1942,[1] and by September 18, 1944 was serving as a private first class in Company H, 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. On that day, in Best, the Netherlands, he single-handedly destroyed an enemy emplacement and continued to fire on the enemy from an exposed position until being wounded. Despite his wounds, he insisted on serving guard duty during the night. The next morning, during an enemy attack, Mann smothered the blast of a hand grenade with his body, sacrificing himself to protect those around him. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on August 30, 1945.

Mann, aged 22 at his death, was buried in Greenwood Memorial Terrace, Spokane, Washington.

Medal of Honor citation

Private First Class Mann's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

He distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty. On 18 September 1944, in the vicinity of Best, Holland [sic], his platoon, attempting to seize the bridge across the Wilhelmina Canal, was surrounded and isolated by an enemy force greatly superior in personnel and firepower. Acting as lead scout, Pfc. Mann boldly crept to within rocket-launcher range of an enemy artillery position and, in the face of heavy enemy fire, destroyed an 88mm gun and an ammunition dump. Completely disregarding the great danger involved, he remained in his exposed position, and, with his M-1 rifle, killed the enemy one by one until he was wounded 4 times. Taken to a covered position, he insisted on returning to a forward position to stand guard during the night. On the following morning the enemy launched a concerted attack and advanced to within a few yards of the position, throwing hand grenades as they approached. One of these landed within a few feet of Pfc. Joe E. Mann. Unable to raise his arms, which were bandaged to his body, he yelled "grenade" and threw his body over the grenade, and as it exploded, died. His outstanding gallantry above and beyond the call of duty and his magnificent conduct were an everlasting inspiration to his comrades for whom he gave his life.[2]

Honored in ship naming

The United States Army ship USAT Private Joe E. Mann was in service from 31 October 1947 until she was transferred to the Navy on 7 Aug 1950.

Memorial

In remembrance of Pfc. Joe E. Mann, a memorial monument was placed at the site of his death. Near the same site, in the forest between Best and Son (described sometimes as the 'Zonsche forest'[n 1]), an open-air theater (which remains in use today) was named after him. This forest also contains a second memorial dedicated in Joe's name, the Pelican Monument, that depicts the mythical story of a pelican mother sacrificing herself to save her babies with her own flesh and blood,[3] and an adjacent road also carries his name.

The PFC Joe E. Mann Army Reserve Center was named for him. The Reserve Center building began serving soldiers in 1957 and was operational for 40 years and 6 months.[4] The Reserve Unit was relocated to Fairchild Airforce Base and the building was closed in 2010. [5][6][7][8]

See also

Notes
  1. Zonsche is an archaic spelling of the adjective denoting the town of Son

References
  1. WWII Army Enlistment Records
  2. "Private First Class MANN, JOE E., U.S. Army". Congressional Medal of Honor Society.
  3. http://www.ww2marketgarden.com/pfcjoeemann.html
  4. https://www.kxly.com/news/soldiers-say-goodbye-to-mann-reserve-center/176371319
  5. http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2013/feb/13/crime-at-empty-center-threatens-schools-deal/
  6. https://realestatesales.gov/gsaauctions/aucdsclnk?sl=ZEATL915273002
  7. https://static.spokanecity.org/documents/blog/2015/05/14/take-a-tour-of-the-vacant-joe-e-mann-center-in-hillyard/mann-center-property-details-and-bid-info.pdf
  8. https://my.spokanecity.org/news/stories/2015/05/14/take-a-tour-of-the-vacant-joe-e-mann-center-in-hillyard/
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