Joe Ekins

Joe Ekins (15 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a World War II British Army veteran. He gained recognition for his action as a tank gunner in France in which he destroyed four tanks in a day, including three Tigers (Tiger tanks numbers 312, 009 & 314).[6] One of his opponents on that day, 8 August 1944 near St. Aignan de Cramesnil, France was the German tank commander Michael Wittmann; whether Ekins fired the round that destroyed Wittmann's Tiger is disputed.[1][3][7][5] Ekins died on 1 February 2012.

Joe Ekins
Born(1923-07-15)15 July 1923
Yielden, Northamptonshire, England
Died1 February 2012(2012-02-01) (aged 88)
Kettering, Northamptonshire, England
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
RankTrooper
UnitA Squadron, 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry[1][2][3][4]
Lord Boardman letter to Radley-Walters, 13 June 1999</ref>[5]
Battles/warsSecond World War

Operation Totalize
Main article: Operation Totalize

During Operation Totalize the 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry and elements of the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division reached the French village of St. Aignan de Cramesnil during the early morning of 8 August 1944.[2][3][8] While B Squadron stayed around the village, A and C Squadrons moved further south into Delle de la Roque wood.[5]

C Squadron moved to the east side of the woods and the understrength A Squadron took post in the southern portion, with '3 Troop' on the western edge of the wood.[3][5][8] From this position they overlooked a large open section of ground and were able to watch as German tanks advanced up Route Nationale 158 from the town of Cintheaux. On orders from the troop commander, they held their fire until the German tanks were well within range.

Ekins, the gunner of Sergeant Gordon's Sherman Firefly (called Velikiye Luki, as A Squadron's tanks were named after towns in the Soviet Union), had yet to fire his gun in action.[5] With the Tiger tanks in range, the order was given to fire. What followed was an almost 12-minute battle that saw Ekins destroying all three Tigers that '3 Troop' could see (there were seven Tiger tanks in the area heading north, along with some other tanks and self-propelled guns).{[3][8]

A short time later, the main German counter-attack was made in the direction of C Squadron. A Squadron (less Sgt Gordon, who had been wounded and had already bailed out of the Firefly) moved over to support them and in the resulting combat, Ekins destroyed a Panzer IV before his tank was hit and the crew was forced to bail out.[5] Following the battle and without a tank, Ekins was reassigned to another within the squadron as a radio operator and remained in this position for the rest of the war.

Speculation surrounding Wittmann’s death
Further information: Michael Wittmann
Photograph of the wrecked Tiger 007, taken by French civilian Serge Varin in 1945, still in the field near Gaumesnil where it had been stopped a year before.

Following the war, responsibility for Wittmann's death was claimed for the 1st Polish Armoured Division, the 4th Canadian Armoured Division, the 144th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps and the Second Tactical Air Force, Royal Air Force . Reid examined these claims and dismissed them based on the units' war diaries.[9]

In a 1985 issue of After the Battle Magazine, Les Taylor, a wartime member of the 1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry, claimed that Ekins was responsible for the destruction of Wittmann's tank. Veteran and historian Ken Tout, a member of the same unit, also published a similar account crediting Ekins.[10] Historians have supported this position and it is the widely accepted version of events.[11] According to Hart, Ekins's unit was positioned in a wood on the right flank of the advancing Tiger tanks. At approximately 12:47, they engaged them, halting the attack and killing Wittmann.[12]

Reid postulates that A Squadron of the Sherbrooke Fusilier Regiment, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, positioned on the left flank of the advancing German tanks, was responsible instead. Situated on the grounds of a château at Gaumesnil, the unit had created firing holes in the walls and engaged the advancing German tanks, including Tigers. The British tanks were between 1,000 m (1,100 yd) and 1,200 m (1,300 yd) away from the German line of advance, whereas the Canadian squadron was around 500 m (550 yd) away.[13]

He accepted the doctrines of Hitler enough to get in his tank and invade other peoples' countries. Country after country. To kill men, women and children. He might have been a hero to the Germans, but not to me.

Later life

After the war, Ekins returned to Rushden, Northamptonshire and went back to work in the shoe factories near his home town. He retired 34 years later, after becoming a manager of one of the factories. He married and had two children.

Footnotes
  1. Pallud 1985, p. 50.
  2. Tout 2002.
  3. Tout 2007.
  4. Reid 2005, p. 424.
  5. Hart 2007, pp. 52–69.
  6. "Joe Ekins". The Daily Telegraph. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  7. Lord Boardman letter to Radley-Walters, 13 June 1999
  8. Reid 2005.
  9. Reid 2005, pp. 418–420.
  10. Reid 2005, pp. 423–424.
  11. Reid 2005, p. 414.
  12. Hart 2007, pp. 60, 65.
  13. Reid 2005, pp. 410–430.

Sources
  • Ellis, L. F.; et al. (2004) [1962]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). Victory in the West: The Battle of Normandy. History of the Second World War United Kingdom. I (pbk. repr. Naval & Military Press, Uckfield ed.). Uckfield, East Sussex: HMSO. ISBN 1-84574-058-0. OCLC 276814706.
  • Hart, Stephen A. (2007). Sherman Firefly vs Tiger: Normandy 1944. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-150-2.
  • Lefèvre, Eric. Translated by Cooke, R. "Les Panzers (Normandie 1944)" [Panzers in Normandy: Then and Now]. After the Battle. London: Battle of Britain International Limited (October 1983). ISBN 0-900913-29-0. F008.
  • Reid, Brian (2005). No Holding Back: Operation Totalize, Normandy, August 1944. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio. ISBN 1-896941-40-0.
  • Schneider, Wolfgang (2005). Tigers in Combat. II. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Military History. ISBN 0-8117-3203-7.
  • Tout, Ken (2002). A Fine Night for Tanks: The Road to Falaise. Stroud: Sutton. ISBN 0-7509-3189-2.
  • Tout, Ken (2007). By Tank - D to VE Days (abr. Tank! (1985) Tanks, Advance! (1987) and To Hell with Tanks! (1992) ed.). London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0-7090-8148-0.
  • Pallud, Jean-Paul (1985). "It Happened Here: Michael Wittmann's Last Battle". After the Battle. London: Battle of Britain International (48). OCLC 948016970.
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