Johannes Jacobus van Rhijn
Johannes Jacobus van Rhijn served as the twelfth Archbishop of Utrecht from 1797 to 1808.
Johannes Jacobus van Rhijn | |
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Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht | |
Church | Old Catholic Church |
Archdiocese | Utrecht |
In office | 1797-1808 |
Predecessor | Walter van Nieuwenhuisen |
Successor | Willibrord van Os |
Orders | |
Consecration | July 5, 1797 by Adrianus Johannes Broekman & Nicolas Nellemans |
Early Ministry
Before serving as Archbishop of Utrecht, van Rhijn served as a parish priest in Utrecht.
Archbishop of Utrecht
Following the death of Walter van Nieuwenhuisen, Archbishop of Utrecht, on Good Friday, April 14, 1797, van Rhijn was consecrated Archbishop of Utrecht by Bishop Adrianus Johannes Broekman of Haarlem and Bishop Nicolas Nellemans of Deventer. He was subsequently excommunicated for the act by the Roman Catholic Church.
Death
C.B. Moss suggests that, perhaps linked to the fact that “Napoleon, who was now the real ruler of the Netherlands, [and] was determined to put an end to the independence of the Church of Utrecht,”[1] van Rhijn died suddenly on June 24, 1808. Neale suggests that van Rhijn was poisoned.[2]
Catholic Church titles | ||
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Preceded by Walter van Nieuwenhuisen 1768-1797 |
Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht 1797-1808 |
Succeeded by Willibrord van Os 1814-1825 |
References
- Moss, p. 155.
- Neale, p. 344.
Moss, C.B. (1948). The Old Catholic Movement: Its Origins and History. Berkeley, CA: The Apocryphal Press. ISBN 9780976402596.
Neale, Rev. John Mason (1858). A History of the So-called Jansenist Church of Holland. Oxford: John Henry & James Parker. pp. 252–260. ISBN 978-1602066571.