John Campbell (1770–1809)

Colonel John Campbell, of Shawfield and Islay (c. 1770 – 13 March 1809)[1] was a Scottish soldier in the British Army, and briefly a politician. After his early death, his widow Lady Charlotte Bury achieved fame as a diarist and novelist.

Early life

Campbell was the oldest son of Walter Campbell of Shawfield and Islay, an advocate who served as Rector of the University of Glasgow from 1789 to 1791, and his first wife Eleanora, daughter of Robert Ker of New Field.[2]

Career

He joined the British Army in 1789 as an ensign in the 3rd Foot Guards. In 1793 he was promoted to lieutenant and then captain. He left the army in about 1799, and was later a Colonel of the Argyll militia.[2]

In 1796, he married Lady Charlotte Susan Maria Campbell, daughter of the 5th Duke of Argyll. They had at least two sons and six daughters,[3] but only two of the daughters survived their parents.[2][4] On the death of Walter Campbell in 1816, John's son Walter Frederick Campbell inherited the 240 square mile island of Islay in the Inner Hebrides.[5]

In 1794, he was elected on the interest of his brother-in-law, the 6th Duke of Argyll as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ayr Burghs. He supported Argyll in opposing the Duke of Portland's ministry, and died two years after his election, aged about 39.[2]

After his death, Lady Charlotte was appointed as a lady-in-waiting in the household of Caroline of Brunswick (then Princess of Wales, later Queen) until 1815, when she married John Bury, who became a Church of England rector. Her first novel was published anonymously in 1812 and followed by a dozen more. She also kept a diary of life in court which was published anonymously in 1838, but widely attributed to her.[4]

Children

The Campbell Sisters (Emma and Julia) by Lorenzo Bartolino 1822, Scottish National Gallery

Children of Colonel John Campbell and Lady Charlotte:[5]

Walter Frederick (1798–1855), MP for Argyllshire 1822–32 and 1835–41, and inheritor of the island of Islay
John George (1800–1830), married Ellen, daughter of Sir Fitzwilliam Barrington, 10th Baronet
Eliza Maria (1795-1842), palaeontologist, married Sir William Gordon-Cumming, 2nd Baronet[6][7]
Eleanora (died 1828), married Henry, Earl of Uxbridge (later (2nd Marquess of Anglesey)
Harriet Charlotte Beaujolais (died in Naples in February 1848), a minor author, married Charles, Lord Tullamore (later 2nd Earl of Charleville)
Emma, married William Russell, youngest son of Lord William Russell
Adelaide, married Lord Arthur Lennox
Julia, married Peter Langford-Brooke, of Mere Hall in Cheshire

After John's death the family commissioned Lorenzo Bartolino to sculpt the youngest daughters, Julia and Emma.

References

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 3)
Henry, D. G. (1986). R. Thorne (ed.). "CAMPBELL, John III (c.1770–1809), of Shawfield and Islay, Argyll". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790–1820. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
Henry (op cit) reports the couple as having 2 sons and 6 daughters, but the ODNB entry for Lady Charlotte says she had 9 children with John
Boase, G. C. (2004). "Bury [née Campbell], Lady Charlotte Susan Maria (1775–1861)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4147. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Burke, Bernard (1852). A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852. London: Colburn and Company. p. 179. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
Fisher, David R. (2009). D.R. Fisher (ed.). "GORDON CUMMING, Sir William Gordon, 2nd bt. (1787–1854), of Altyre, Forres and Gordonstown, Elgin". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820–1832. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
Burek, C. V.; Higgs, B. (2007). "The role of women in the history and development of geology: an introduction". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 281 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.281....1B. doi:10.1144/sp281.1. S2CID 140651108.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by John Campbell	Member of Parliament for Ayr Burghs 1807–1809	Succeeded by Duncan Campbell

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[rayment-a3-1] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 3)

[histparl-john-campbell-iii-1770-1809-2] Henry, D. G. (1986). R. Thorne (ed.). "CAMPBELL, John III (c.1770–1809), of Shawfield and Islay, Argyll". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790–1820. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 5 May 2015.

[3] Henry (op cit) reports the couple as having 2 sons and 6 daughters, but the ODNB entry for Lady Charlotte says she had 9 children with John

[odnb-lady-charlotte-4] Boase, G. C. (2004). "Bury [née Campbell], Lady Charlotte Susan Maria (1775–1861)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4147. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[burkes-campbell-of-islay-5] Burke, Bernard (1852). A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852. London: Colburn and Company. p. 179. Retrieved 5 May 2015.

[histparl-sir-william-gordon-cumming-1787-1854-6] Fisher, David R. (2009). D.R. Fisher (ed.). "GORDON CUMMING, Sir William Gordon, 2nd bt. (1787–1854), of Altyre, Forres and Gordonstown, Elgin". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820–1832. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 5 May 2015.

[7] Burek, C. V.; Higgs, B. (2007). "The role of women in the history and development of geology: an introduction". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 281 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.281....1B. doi:10.1144/sp281.1. S2CID 140651108.