John Erskine of Cardross

Colonel The Honourable John Edmund Erskine (30 March 1662 – 13 January 1743), of Cardross, was a Scottish soldier and politician.

John Edmund Erskine
Born30 March 1662
Cardross, Scotland
Died13 January 1743(1743-01-13) (aged 80)
Parent(s)David Erskine
Mary Bruce

Background

Born in Cardross, Scotland on 30 March 1662, a younger son of David Erskine, 2nd Lord Cardross, by his second wife, Mary Bruce, daughter of Sir George Bruce of Carnock.[1][2][3] His father was a member of a cadet branch of the Earls of Buchan.

Career

Erskine's strongly Presbyterian sympathies led him to choose the winning sides during the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the deliberations prior to the Act of Union of 1707.[4] He fled from Scotland to join the army of William of Orange, where he was given command of a Regiment of Foot.[5] He landed in England with William's invading army in 1698, the beginning of the Glorious Revolution. In return for his service, he was given further commands in William's army, made governor of Stirling and Dumbarton castles.[6] In 1695, he was appointed a director of the Company of Scotland, and, in the following year, was sent to Holland and other parts of the continent, to manage the affairs of the company.

Erskine was dubbed The Black Colonel.[7]

His portrait can be found hanging at The National Trust for Scotland, Royal Burgh of Culross.

Family

Erskine was married four times. He married as his first wife Jane, daughter of William Mure of Caldwell, in 1690.[8] After Jane's early death the same year he married as his second wife Anna, daughter of Sir William Dundas of Kincavel.[9][10] They had six sons and a daughter.[11] One of his sons was the great jurist John Erskine of Carnock, father to John Erskine DD, leader of the Evangelical Party in the 18th Century Scottish Church. After Anna's death in June 1723 he married thirdly Lilias, daughter of Sir George Stirling of Keir and widow of John Murray, in 1725.[12] There were no children from this marriage.[13] After Lilias's death in March 1729, he married as his fourth wife Mary, daughter of Charles Stewart of Duncarn, in November 1729.[14] They had at least one son, Charles, who died unmarried. Erskine died in Edinburgh on 13 January 1743, aged 80.[15] His fourth wife died in September 1772.[16]

References
  1. Publications of the Scottish History Society, Volume 14 p. xiii T. and A. Constable, 1893
  2. Erskine, John. Journal of the Hon. John Erskine of Carnock, 1683-1687
  3. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  4. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  5. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  6. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  7. Erskine, Beatrice The Memoirs of Sir David Erskine of Cardross, pp. 73-79. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1926
  8. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  9. http://www.peerage.com
  10. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  11. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  12. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  13. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  14. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  15. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882
  16. Foster, Joseph Members of Parliament, Scotland: Including the Minor Barons, the Commissioners for the Shires, and the Commissioners for the Burghs, 1357-1882, p. 128. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1882

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