John Fullerton Evetts

Lieutenant General Sir John Fullerton Evetts CB, CBE, MC (30 June 1891 – 21 December 1988) was a senior British Army officer.

Sir John Evetts
Nickname(s)	"Jack"
Born	30 June 1891 Wrotham, Kent, England
Died	21 December 1988 (aged 97)[1] Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England
Buried	Kemerton, Worcestershire, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1911–1946
Rank	Lieutenant General
Service number	4551
Unit	Cameronians Machine Gun Corps Royal Ulster Rifles
Commands held	1st Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles 16th Infantry Brigade 6th Infantry Division
Battles/wars	First World War Arab revolt in Palestine Second World War
Awards	Knight Bachelor Companion of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross Legion of Merit (United States) Mentioned in despatches
Other work	Master-General of the Ordnance managing director, Rotol Limited and British Messier Chairmanchairman, Rotol Limited and British Messier

Early life and First World War

Born in 1891 in Wrotham, Kent, England, John Fullerton Evetts was educated at Lancing College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Upon passing out from Sandhurst, Evetts was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) on 19 September 1911.[2][3] Among his fellow graduates were three future general officers, Kenneth Anderson, Eric Nares and Montagu Stopford.[4]

Evetts, promoted on 1 July 1913 to lieutenant,[5] fought on the Western Front during the First World War. Promoted to the temporary rank of captain on 10 August 1915,[6] and captain on 1 October 1915,[7] he was awarded the Military Cross (MC) and mentioned in despatches while serving with the Machine Gun Corps (MGC). Serving from April 1917 as a brigade major with the 26th Brigade, part of the 15th (Scottish) Division, a Kitchener's Army formation, he ended the war as a temporary major, having been promoted to that rank on 9 February 1916.[8][4]

Between the wars

Reverting to the Cameronians after the MGC was disbanded, Evetts returned to England to attend the Staff College, Camberley from 1922 to 1923. Several fellow students were to become general officers, such as Charles Fullbrook-Leggatt, Thomas Hutton, Keith Simmons, William Akerman, Gerald Smallwood.[4] He was seconded to the Iraqi Army from 1925 to 1928 and was Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General (DAAG) at the War Office from 1932. In 1934 he transferred from the Cameronians to the Royal Ulster Rifles and was Commanding Officer (CO) of the 1st Battalion of his new regiment from 1934.[3]

He was posted to Palestine as a General staff Officer Grade 1 (GSO1) and, from 23 September 1936 when he was promoted to brigadier,[9] he commanded the 16th Infantry Brigade,[3] commanding it throughout most of the Arab revolt. For his services there he was mentioned in despatches in April 1939,[10] and made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in April 1938.[11]

Second World War

During the Second World War Evetts was a Brigadier on the General Staff of Northern Command in India from 1939 and then he commanded the Western (Independent) District in India from 1940.[3] He was General Officer Commanding 6th Infantry Division in North Africa from 1941.[3] He was Assistant Chief of the Imperial General Staff from 1942 and Senior Military Advisor to the Minister of Supply from 1944.[3] He retired in 1946.[3]

Postwar and later life

From 1946 to 1950 Evetts led the establishment of the Anglo-Australian Joint Project, which led to the formation and development of the Long Range Weapons Establishment (LRWE) at Salisbury, in Adelaide, South Australia, and the famous 'Woomera Rocket Range' (now the 'Woomera Test Range') 460 km north of Adelaide. He was knighted in the 1951 King's Birthday Honours List.

In retirement he became managing director and then Chairman of Rotol Limited and British Messier.[12]

References

1. "Deaths". The Times. 23 December 1988.
2. "No. 28532". The London Gazette. 19 September 1911. p. 6882.
3. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
4. Smart, p. 99
5. "No. 28738". The London Gazette. 18 July 1913. p. 5139.
6. "No. 29276". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 August 1915. p. 8521.
7. "No. 29337". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 October 1915. p. 10475.
8. "No. 29479". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 February 1916. p. 1881.
9. "No. 34332". The London Gazette. 16 October 1936. p. 6610.
10. "No. 34619". The London Gazette. 25 April 1939. p. 2750.
11. "No. 15387". The Edinburgh Gazette. 14 May 1937. p. 425.
12. The Industry Flight 1, November 1957

Bibliography

• Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.

External links

• Imperial War Museum Interview
• Generals of World War II