John S. Badeau

John Stothoff Badeau (February 24, 1903 – August 25, 1995) was a diplomat, engineer, minister, and scholar who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Egypt and as the second President of The American University in Cairo.[1]

John S. Badeau
United States Ambassador to Egypt
In office July 19, 1961 – June 9, 1964
President	John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	G. Frederick Reinhardt
Succeeded by	Lucius D. Battle
President of the American University in Cairo
In office 1944–1953
Preceded by	Charles A. Watson
Succeeded by	Raymond F. McLain
Personal details
Born	February 24, 1903 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	August 25, 1995 (aged 92) Jamesburg, New Jersey, U.S.
Spouse(s)	Margaret Hathaway

Early life and education

Badeau was born in Pittsburgh in 1903. He received a bachelor of science degree in civil engineering from Union College, a bachelor of divinity degree from the New Brunswick Theological Seminary, and a master's in sacred theology from Union Theological Seminary. Badeau also pursued graduate studies in Arabic and Muslim philosophy.

As an ordained minister and missionary of the Dutch Reformed Church, Badeau moved to the Middle East in 1928. He was a civil and sanitary engineering missionary in Iraq, Mosul, and Baghdad.[2] Badeau spoke fluent Arabic and later became a Presbyterian.

Academic career

From 1936 until 1945, Badeau was dean of the faculty of arts and sciences at the recently established American University in Cairo. During World War II, Badeau went on a brief leave of absence from the University to serve as the Chief Middle East Specialist with the United States Office of War Information.[3]

In 1945, he was named the second president of the institution and served in that role until 1953. While president of the university, Badeau continued to teach religion, ethics and philosophy classes.[4] Badeau developed the University's first strategic plan and established the university's social research center with a grant from the Ford Foundation.[5] Badeau was a recipient of the Order of the Nile from President Mohamed Naguib.

In May 1964, Badeau was named as director of Columbia University's Near and Middle East Institute and began work as adjunct professor of international relations. Upon his retirement in 1971, he became professor emeritus of modern Middle East studies. He continued to be a professional lecturer at Georgetown University until 1974, and was a founding fellow of the Middle East Studies Association of North America.[6]

Diplomatic career

In 1953, Badeau was named president of the Near East Foundation. In 1961, Badeau was named by President of the United States John F. Kennedy as his choice for Ambassador to the United Arab Republic. While Syria had seceded from the UAR in the same year, Egypt would still be referred to as the UAR until 1971.[7]

After the Assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, Badeau informed President Lyndon B. Johnson that he wished to return to academic life. He left his post as Ambassador in 1964.

Works

Badeau's various published works included "East and West of Suez" (1941) and "The Emergence of Modern Egypt" (1953), both for the Foreign Policy Association; and "The Lands Between" (Friendship Press, 1958) and "The American Approach to the Arab World" (Harper and Row, 1967), for the Council on Foreign Relations. Badeau contributed to numerous other publications and was the author of articles that appeared in Foreign Affairs and The Atlantic.[8] He also wrote about the background of Soviet Middle Eastern foreign policy during the Cold War for the Academy of Political Science.[9]

See also

• Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration

References

1. "John Stothoff Badeau - People - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
2. The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography, by John S. Bowman. Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995.
3. "John S. Badeau, Oral History Interview – 2/25/1969" (PDF).
4. Gelder, Lawrence Van (1995-08-26). "J. S. Badeau, Former Envoy To Middle East, Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
5. "Former Presidents | The American University in Cairo". www.aucegypt.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
6. "Founding Fellows". Middle East Studies Association. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
7. Spiegel, Steven L. (2014-12-10). The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America's Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226226149.
8. "John S. Badeau". Foreign Affairs. 2009-01-28. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
9. Badeau, John S. (1969). "Internal Contest in the Middle East". Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science. 29 (3): 170–186. doi:10.2307/1173196. ISSN 0065-0684. JSTOR 1173196.