John St Leger (died 1441)

John St Leger (died 1441) of Ulcombe, Kent, was Sheriff of Kent in 1430.[2] He was an early member of the prominent St Leger family.

Rubbing of monumental brass of John St Leger (died 1441), All Saints Church, Ulcombe
Arms of St Leger: Azure fretty argent, a chief or [1]

Family

He was a son of Arnold St Leger, of Ulcombe, MP for Kent.[3]

Arms of Donet: Argent, three pairs of barnacles gules tied sable. As seen on the Garter stall plate of his great-grandson Sir Anthony St Leger (died 1559), KG

He married Margery Donet, daughter and heiress of James Donet (died 1409) of Silham in the parish of Rainham, Kent, by whom he had children including:

  • Ralph St Leger (died 1470) (alias Randolf, etc.), eldest son and heir, of Ulcombe, Sheriff of Kent in 1467/8[4] and Constable of Leeds Castle[5] in Kent, grandfather of Sir Anthony St Leger (died 1559), KG, Lord Deputy of Ireland and ancestor of the St Ledger Viscounts Doneraile.[6]
  • Sir Thomas St Leger (c. 1440 – 1483) second husband of Anne of York (1439–1476), daughter of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (by his wife Cecily Neville) and thus an elder sister of Kings Edward IV (1461–1483) and Richard III (1483–1485). He was grandfather to Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland.
  • Sir James St Leger (c. 1441 – 1509), of Annery in Devon, who married Anne Butler, a daughter of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond, great-aunt of Queen Anne Boleyn and heiress of Annery. His small inscribed monumental brass survives in the Annery Chapel of Monkleigh Church, inscribed as follows: Orate pro a(n)i(m)a Jacobie Seyntleg(er)b Armig(eri) qui obiit viii0 die me(n)sis Februarii Anno D(o)m(ino) MCCCCC0 IX0 cui(us) a(n)i(mae) p(rop)iciet(ur) De(us) Amen ("Pray ye for the soul of James St Ledger, Esquire, who died on the 8th day of the month of February in the year of Our Lord 1500th and 9th of whose soul may God look upon with favour Amen"). Below is a very worn brass of an escutcheon showing the arms of St Ledger. His grandson was Sir John St Leger (died 1596) of Annery, Sheriff of Devon in 1560, Member of Parliament.[7]
  • Bartholomew St. Leger, mentioned in his father's will,[8] "I will they enfeoff Bartholomew my son when 21 or at marriage of and in the manors of Eylnothynighton and Eylnothyng-tonesdowne with appurtenances and in one tenement called Pendecourte with appurtenances in Holingborne and in all other lands and tenements in Holyngbourne to him and his heirs males". He was one of the leading rebels included in Lord Scrope's indictment at Great Torrington, November 1483,[9] Scrope having been given a commission by King Richard III to hold a sessions in Devon to examine the loyalty of the gentlemen of Devon to the crown, as opposed to his rival the Earl of Richmond, the future King Henry VII. At this court many of the gentry of Devon were indicted of high treason, many fled to Brittany to join the Earl, but two were captured and beheaded in Exeter, namely Thomas St Leger and Sir John Kame.[10] He married (secondly?) Blanche Bourchier (died 1483),[11] of whom a stone effigy exists in Shirwell Church, Devon, widow of Philip Beaumont (1432–1473) of Shirwell in North Devon and of Gittisham in East Devon, a member of parliament for a constituency in Devon and Sheriff of Devon in 1469,[12] and a daughter of William Bourchier, 9th Baron FitzWarin (1407–1470) of Tawstock, feudal baron of Bampton and heir to a moiety of the feudal barony of Barnstaple, both in Devon.[13] One of the daughters and co-heiresses of Bartholomew St Leger was Margaret St Leger, first wife of John Copleston (1475–1550), "The Great Copleston",[14] of Copleston, Devon.
  • Margaret St Leger, wife of John de Clinton, 5th Baron Clinton of Maxstoke.

Death and burial

He died in 1441 and was buried in the chapel of St. Thomas the Martyr in the parish church of Ulcumbe, as he requested in his will. His Latin will dated 12 December 1441 survives in the records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury.[8]

A fragment of his monumental brass survives in Ulcomb Church, now displayed as a mural in the north aisle. The inscription is lost, but is said to have been: Here lyeth John Seintleger Esquyer, and Margerie his wyfe, sole daughter and heir of James Donnett ... 1442.[15] A rubbing showing the date 1442 survives in the collection of the Society of Antiquaries.[16]

References
  1. Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.365 (Viscount Doneraile)
  2. Hasted, 1798 (regnal date 9 henry VI); Cleveland, Battle Abbey Roll
  3. Hasted, 1798
  4. "Kilburne, Richard, A topographie or survey of the county of Kent, London, 1659" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  5. Hasted
  6. Hasted
  7. "ST. LEGER, Sir John (by 1516-93/96), of Annery in Monkleigh, Devon". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  8. See translation in Kent Archaeological Society,Medieval & Tudor Kent Wills at Lambeth – Book 23 Page 248
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. John Hooker (died 1601), The Antique Description and Account of the City of Exeter: In Three Parts, All Written Purely by John Vowell, Alias Hoker. Quoted in Hancock, Rev. Frederick, The Parish of Selworthy in the County of Somerset: Some Notes on its History, Taunton, 1897, p.193
  11. Blanche Bourchier died 4 January 1483 (Vivian, p.106); Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.728 "said to be Blanche St Leger (died 1483)"
  12. Beaumont, Edward T., The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850–1850. Oxford, c. 1929, esp. chapter 5, pp. 56–72, "The Devonshire Family", p.64, exact constituency not stated. No entry as yet for him in History of Parliament on-line. Quoting: "Transactions of the Devonshire Society, Vol.50, p.445"
  13. Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.106, pedigree of Bourchier, in which he is described in Latin as Bartholmaaei St Leger de com(itatu) Cantii ("of the county of Kent")
  14. Vivian, p.224; Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, p.235
  15. Lodge, John, The Peerage of Ireland, Vol. VI, 1789, page 93
  16. Kent Online Parish Clerks, Kent's Family Garden

Sources
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