Joseph F. Holt

Joseph Franklin Holt III (July 6, 1924 – July 14, 1997) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from California from 1953 to 1961.[1]

Joseph F. Holt
From 1959's Pocket Congressional Directory of the Eighty-Sixth Congress
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 22nd district
In office January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1961
Preceded by	John J. Phillips
Succeeded by	James C. Corman
Personal details
Born	Joseph Franklin Holt, III July 6, 1924 Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	July 14, 1997 (aged 73) Santa Maria, California, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	University of Southern California (B.S.)
Awards	Purple Heart
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1943-1945, 1951
Rank	Second lieutenant
Battles/wars	World War II Korean War

Life and career

Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Holt moved to Los Angeles, California, with his parents, at the age of one. He grew up there, and attended the public schools. Holt later enlisted as a private in the United States Marine Corps and was called to active duty in July 1943 during World War II; he was discharged as a Second Lieutenant in October 1945. Holt returned home and attended the University of Southern California where he earned a bachelor of science in 1947. He later engaged in the insurance business and then entered the field of public relations. Eventually he became the state president of the Young Republicans of California and served as Richard Nixon's field director during Nixon's 1950 Senate race against Helen Gahagan Douglas. In January 1951, he was recalled to active duty with the Marine Corps and volunteered for duty in the Korean War. He was wounded in action and was awarded the Purple Heart.

Holt was elected as a Republican to the 83rd United States Congress in 1952, and served three terms until he declined to run for reelection in 1960. In the 1952 Republican primary for the newly drawn 22nd congressional district in southern California, he was aided by the strong endorsement of Richard Nixon. His opponent, state senator Jack Tenney, felt that Nixon, a popular U.S. senator, should have remained neutral in the race, but Nixon countered by saying that Holt represented the sort of young veteran that Congress needed.

During a visit to the Soviet Union in 1955, Holt was held at gun point by a Soviet Army officer, who demanded that he cease taking photographs of a church near Moscow.[2]

Holt voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and the Civil Rights Act of 1960.[3][4]

Holt later attempted unsuccessfully to return to Congress in 1968, but was defeated in the general election by the incumbent, James Corman. He spent the rest of his career as a business consultant and died in Santa Maria, California, on July 14, 1997.

Notes

1. "Joseph F. Holt III, a 4-Term GOP Congressman, Dies at 73". Los Angeles Times. 1997-07-16. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
3. "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
4. "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.

References

• United States Congress. "Joseph F. Holt (id: H000746)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.