Joseph Laws McKibben

Joseph Laws McKibben (1912 – 2001) was an American physicist and engineer who worked with J. Robert Oppenheimer as a group leader on the Manhattan Project.[1] He personally witnessed the Trinity test and flipped the switch that set off the atomic bomb at Trinity.[2] McKibben, motivated by his daughter Karen's paralysed hands due to polio, also invented the Air Muscle in 1957.[3][4][5]

Joseph L. McKibben
Born1912 (2021-02-06UTC02:58:39)
Missouri
Died2001 (aged 88–89)
Los Alamos, New Mexico
Alma materUniversity of Wisconsin
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Wisconsin
Los Alamos National Laboratory

He was born in 1912 in Missouri. He died in 2001 in Los Alamos, aged 89.[6]

References
  1. "Manhattan District History, Project Y, The Los Alamos Project" (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
  2. "Joe McKibben, Scientist, Trinity Site, Los Alamos, NM, Manhattan Project Veteran, Scientist, Trinity Test Eyewitness". Atomic Heritage Foundation.
  3. Gurstelle, William (21 May 2015). "Making a Simple Air Muscle - A father's love inspired this A-bomb maker to invent a pneumatic actuator that's used in robots today". Makezine. Santa Rosa, California, USA: Make.co. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  4. Gurstelle, William (1 Feb 2017). ReMaking History, Volume 3: Makers of the Modern World. Canada: Maker Media, Inc., 1160. p. Chapter 9, Joseph McKibben and the Air Muscle. ISBN 9781680450682.
  5. Manriquez, Samuel (3 Nov 2019). "Biomechanical Marvel-Fluidic Muscle Technology - Advancements in pressurized fluid power systems may hold the key to the next generation of Biomimetic Robots". Wevolver.com. Wevolver.com. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  6. "Joseph Laws McKibben". PeopleLegacy.com.


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