Joshua Sanes

Joshua R Sanes (born 1949) is an American neurobiologist who is known for his contributions to the understanding of synapse development. Throughout his career, Sanes has been the recipient of various awards and honors, including membership to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. His research involves an interdisciplinary approach which focuses mainly on the formation of synapses at the neuromuscular junction by combining the sciences of psychology, chemistry, biology, and engineering to study these circuits and employ molecular and genetic imaging to understand their function. Sanes currently lives in Boston, Massachusetts with his wife, Susan, and their two children.[1]

Joshua R. Sanes
Born1949 (age 71–72)
Buffalo, New York
Alma materYale
Scientific career
FieldsMolecular biology, cellular biology, neurobiology
Institutions

Early life and education

Sanes was born in Buffalo, New York in 1949. Sanes' father owned an automobile parts store, and his mother attended school to become a speech pathologist. His father and mother both loved to read and so they kept plenty of books around the house. This is what sparked Sanes interest in the brain at a young age, since popular books during the 1950s included those on psychology. During high school, this interest led him to work in a laboratory at the Buffalo Children's Hospital under the microbiologist Robert Guthrie.[2] They studied mental illnesses as it relates to bacteria. In addition to his laboratory work, as a student at Williamsville South Highschool, Sanes was editor of the school's newspaper, played cello in the orchestra, and was president of the Model U.N.

Academic career and work

Sanes graduated from Yale in 1970 with degrees in Biochemistry and Psychology. He then went on to Harvard to earn his doctorate in Neurobiology in 1976. After he finished his doctorate, he left Harvard to pursue his interest in health policy in Washington, D.C., alongside many state senators in the U.S. Congress in the Office of Technology Assessment.[3]

After a year working for the U.S. Congress, Sanes wanted to continue his career studying neurobiology. He completed his postdoctoral work for the University of California at San Francisco and then spent over 20 years, from 1980 until 2004, working on the faculty of Washington University in St. Louis, MO, in the department of physiology. In 2004, after his transition to Harvard, he became the director of the Center for Brain Science.[2] He is currently a professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University.

Research
Brainbow

Sanes' research focuses on synapses that connect nerve cells and the function and formation of them. In particular, his work has been critical in understanding brain disorders. An important discovery he made in the field of neuroscience earlier in his career were the signals discovered in the extracellular matrix that were found to be crucial in organizing the synapse. That led to his most notable development, the creation of the ‘brainbow’ mouse.[4] This allowed his laboratory to fluorescently trace synapses with markers to yield high-quality, vivid images of brain activity. These 'brainbow’'line images have been examined around the world to determine specific neuronal pathways within the mosaic of neuron tangles in the brain. Additionally, over his career, Sanes has been a part of hundreds of published papers involving the study of synapses from molecular and embryological perspectives.[5] Most recently, Sanes lab is studying the function of neuronal circuits specifically in the retina.[6] This plays an important role in visual processing.

Awards and honors

Sanes has received many awards and honors throughout his career studying synapses and their function and formation. He is also known for his work as a mentor and teacher in the scientific community.

In addition to various awards, Sanes also served on several advisory boards and committees, which included ones for the Max-Planck Institute, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Wellcome Trust, and the National Institutes of Health. He served on the National Advisory Council of the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, the Council of the Society for Neuroscience, the Muscular Dystrophy Association, the Klingenstein Neuroscience Fund, the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Association, the Stowers Institute, and the Searle Scholars Fund.[8]

References
  1. "Joshua Sanes | Gruber Foundation". gruber.yale.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  2. Davis, T. H. (2004-12-27). "Biography of Joshua R. Sanes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (1): 5–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.0408739102. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 544077. PMID 15623553.
  3. Marx, Vivien (2013-06-01). "Joshua Sanes". Nature Methods. 10 (6): 449. doi:10.1038/nmeth.2487. ISSN 1548-7105. PMID 23866327.
  4. "Joshua Sanes awarded the 2020 Scolnick Prize". MIT McGovern Institute. 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  5. pubmeddev. "sanes jr - PubMed - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  6. "Joshua Sanes". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  7. "Journal of Comparative Neurology". Wiley Online Library. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9861. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  8. "Scientific Advisory Board". Research in Neuroscience. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
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