Jovan Talovac

Ivan Talovac (Hungarian: Tallóci János) was a 15th-century Hungarian nobleman of Dalmatian or Ragusan origin who was the prior of Vrana and member of the Order of the Knights of Saint John. Talovac was the first governor of Pakrac.[1]

Ivan Talovac
Other namesJoannes Talocz, Thallöczy

Family

Ivan Talovac was a member of the Talovac family who were Hungarian vassals and an influential family in the Croatian region of Cetina.[2] He was of Serbian origin.[3][4][5] Talovac's brother was Matija or Matko Talovac, who served at the Serbian court of Stefan Lazarević who was a Hungarian vassal at that time.[6] Ivan later became castellan of Hungarian-held Belgrade, before he was appointed to the position of Ban of Slavonia in 1435.[7] His brother Franko Talovac (Hungarian: Frank Thallóczi alias de Ragusio) succeeded him in the position of castellan of Belgrade.[7] Another brother of Ivan, Petar Talovac was also Ban of Croatia.[8] It is possible that Talovac managed to achieve the position of the governor of Belgrade thanks to the connections of Talovac's family at the Hungarian court, besides his own merits.[9]

Hungarian military officer

In 1440 Talovac was a successful Hungarian military officer of Dalmatian origin. He was commander of Hungarian forces mostly consisting of local Serbs during the Ottoman siege of Belgrade.[9] Besides Talovac's forces (around 500 men) from Croatia, the garrison was enforced with Czech and Italian mercenaries who were archers. The local Serb population also assisted defenders[10] Talovac was not immediately aware of the size of the Ottoman forces and initially had intention to defeat them on the open battlefield. When he went out of the castle and realized that his forces are heavily outnumbered by the Ottomans, he retreated to the city.[10] During this battle rifles were used against the Ottomans for the first time in history, by Talovac's forces.[11]

After 1441 Talovac was župan of the Dubica Župa.[12] In December 1442 he was mentioned as count of Cetina[13] in Croatia. Talovac was also the Prior of Vrana in period between 1446 and 1461.[14]

References
  1. Vienac. Matica hrvatska. 1880. p. 259.
  2. Pregled istorije jugoslovenskih naroda: Ot najstarijih vremena do 1848. Zavod za izdavanje Republike Scbije. 1960. p. 105.
  3. Kanitz, Felix Philipp (1904). Das königreich Serbien und das Serbenvolk. B. Meyer. p. 9. ...den ragusanischen Serben Jovan Talovac...
  4. Stojković 1893, p. 30.
  5. Paunović, Marinko (1968). Beograd: večiti grad. N.U. "Svetozar Marković,". p. 251. ... према Београду, којег је бранио дубровачки Србин Јован Таловац.
  6. Elezović & Škrivanić 1956, p. 22.
  7. Летопис Матице српске. У Српској народној задружној штампарији. 1913. p. 421.
  8. Grubišić, Slavo (1976). Šibenik: spomen zbornik o 900. obljetnici. Muzej grada Šibenika. p. 148.
  9. Čubrilović 1974, p. 176.
  10. Klaić, Vjekoslav (1901). Povjest Hrvata: od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX. stoljeća. Tisak i naklada knjižare L. Hartmana (Kugli i Deutsch). p. 175.
  11. Prosvjeta. Društvo hrvatskih književnika. 1908. p. 415. Tako je dakle Ivan Talovac mogao prvi upotiebiti puške u ratu s Turcima.
  12. Zagrebu 1911, p. 56.
  13. nauke, Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti. Razred za prirodne (1886). Rad: (1886-1887). Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti. p. 18.
  14. Dobronić, Lelja (2002). Templari i ivanovci u Hrvatskoj. Dom i Svijet. p. 204. ISBN 978-953-6491-62-9.

Sources
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