Juan Damián López de Haro

Juan Damián López de Haro, O.SS.T. (also Damián Lopez de Haro y Villarda)(September 27, 1581 – August 24, 1648)[1][2] was a member of the House of Haro, a member of the Order of the Most Holy Trinity and served as Bishop of Puerto Rico (1643–1648). He is known for expressing his disillusionment on Puerto Rico's dilapidated colony status in letters and poems written to Spanish officials.[3]

Most Reverend

Damián Lopez Prattes
Bishop of Puerto
ChurchCatholic Church
DioceseDiocese of Puerto Rico
PredecessorJuan Alonso de Solis y Mendoza
SuccessorHernando de Lobo Castrillo
Orders
ConsecrationFebruary 14, 1644
by García Gil Manrique
Personal details
BornSeptember 27, 1581
Toledo, Spain
DiedAugust 24, 1648 (age 66)
San Juan, Puerto Rico
NationalitySpanish
Arms of the House of Haro.

Early years

López de Haro was born in Toledo, Spain on September 27, 1581, where he was baptized on the same day. He enrolled in Religious studies in 1599, majoring in philosophy at the convent in Toledo. He later majored in Theology continuing his studies in Salamanca.[4]

Bishop of Puerto Rico

López de Haro was appointed Bishop of Puerto Rico on February 9, 1643, confirmed on June 13, ordained as bishop by García Gil Manrique, Bishop of Barcelona on February 14, 1644, and installed upon his arrival to Puerto Rico on July 13, 1644.[1][2] Upon his arrival, López de Haro began to express his overall dislike with the conditions of the Colony of Puerto Rico at that time and convened a Synod.

In his final years as Bishop, López de Haro began visiting annexed regions of the diocese in what is now Venezuela.[4] He found that the churches were extremely poor. He considered that the church was not getting the proper share of tithes, and directed that they should be paid in the cathedral to avoid abuses. Gregorio de Castellar y Mantilla, Governor and Captain-General of Cumaná, and Francisco de Santillán y Argote, Governor of Isla Margarita, joined in opposing the decision, which they saw as a violation of the currently accepted property rights, and wanted to continue to collect tithes.[5] Don Damian died in Margarita on 20 September 1648 after a ship carrying plague arrived from Puerto Rico. Two hundred other people died, according to Santillan's report to the court.[6]

Literature

During his tenure, López de Haro wrote extensively maintaining correspondence with numerous dignitaries. Of the most notable are King Philip IV, and Juan Diez de la Calle, a clerk of the secretary of New Spain of the Council of the Indies (in Madrid). In his letters to King Philip were descriptions of the state of the diocese on both the Island of Puerto Rico, City of San Juan Bautista, and annexes.[7]

In his letters to Juan Dias de la Calle, López de Haro is seen expressing his dissatisfaction with colonial conditions of Puerto Rico, and his distaste of white settlers' chivalrous hypocrisy.[7]

López de Haro has also written some of the first recordings of Taíno folk tales[8] and his writings are the only known historical description of Puerto Rico in the mid-seventeenth century.[4]

See also

References
  1. Catholic Hierarchy.org: "Bishop Damián Lopez de Haro y Villarda, O.SS.T." retrieved August 2010
  2. Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII ET RECENTIORIS AEVI Vol IV. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 286. (in Latin)
  3. Márquez R.: "Puerto Rican poetry: a selection from aboriginal to contemporary times" Page 22.
  4. Interamerican University (in Spanish)retrieved August 2010 Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Medrano Herrero 2004, pp. 8-9.
  6. Medrano Herrero 2004, pp. 19.
  7. Pio Herrero Medrano, Don Damián López de Haro and Don Diego de Torres Vargas, two figures of the Baroque Puerto Rico, San Juan, Ed Plaza Mayor, 1999.
  8. topuertorico.org retrieved August 2010
Religious titles
Preceded by
Juan Alonso de Solis y Mendoza		 Bishop of Puerto Rico
1643–1648		 Succeeded by
Hernando de Lobo Castrillo
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