Julian Goldsmid

Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet (8 October 1838 – 7 January 1896) was a British lawyer, businessman and Liberal (later Liberal Unionist) politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1866 and 1896.

Julian Goldsmid
"St Pancras". Caricature by Ape published in Vanity Fair in 1887.
Member of the United Kingdom Parliament for Honiton
In office 1866–1888 Serving with Alexander Baillie-Cochrane
Preceded by	Frederick Goldsmid Alexander Baillie-Cochrane
Succeeded by	Abolished
Member of the United Kingdom Parliament for Rochester
In office 1870–1880 Serving with Philip Wykeham Martin 1870–1878 Sir Arthur Otway, Bt 1878–1880
Preceded by	Philip Wykeham Martin John Alexander Kinglake
Succeeded by	Sir Arthur Otway, Bt Roger Leigh
Member of the United Kingdom Parliament for St Pancras South
In office 1885–1896
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Herbert Jessel

Goldsmid was the son of Frederick Goldsmid and his wife Caroline Samuel. His father was a banker and Member of Parliament for Honiton. Goldsmid was educated privately until he entered University College, London. In 1864 he became a fellow of University College, and was also called to the bar.[1] After a brief period on the Oxford circuit, he gave up practicing law when he was elected to parliament.[2]

Goldsmid was first stood for Parliament at a by-election in February 1864 for the borough of Brighton, without success,[3] and he was defeated again at the 1865 general election, when he contested Cirencester.[4] He was elected unopposed as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Honiton at a by-election in March 1866.[5] In that year, Goldsmid inherited Somerhill House near Tonbridge, Kent, on the death of his father.[6] Honiton was disfranchised in 1868 by the Reform Act of 1867 and at the 1868 general election Goldsmid stood unsuccessfully for Mid Surrey.[7] He was elected for Rochester at a by-election in 1870 and held the seat until his defeat at the 1880 general election.[8] In 1879, Goldsmid began expanding Somerhill to accommodate his large family - he had eight daughters. The work took until 1897 to complete.[6]

He then contested a by-election in May 1880 for Sandwich,[9] and was returned to the Commons after a five-year absence at the 1885 general election as MP for St Pancras South,[10] holding that seat until his death in 1896.[10] In 1894 Goldsmid was deputy Speaker of the House of Commons.

In 1878 Goldsmid succeeded his uncle, Sir Francis Goldsmid to the baronetcy and to the estate of Whiteknights Park at Earley in Berkshire, as well as others in Sussex, Kent and elsewhere. He also bore the Portuguese title of Baron de Goldsmid e da Palmeira.[1] His business interests included being chairman of the Submarine Telegraph Company and the Imperial and Continental Gas Association, and he was a director of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway. A steam locomotive was named Goldsmid after him in 1892.[11]

Goldsmid was treasurer of University College in 1880-81 and was a member of the council of University College Hospital. He was vice-chancellor of the University of London when he died. He was Deputy lieutenant of Kent, Sussex, and Berkshire, J. P. for Kent, Sussex, and London, colonel of the 1st Sussex Rifle Volunteers, and honorary colonel of the 1st Sussex Artillery Volunteers.[2]

Goldsmid was one of many who was concerned about the Russian persecutions on Jewish community of 1881. He was assigned as chairman of a fund that focused on the relief of Russo-Jewish refugees. This fund supported the Board of Guardians, a body that performed the Russian exodus into England. The number of refugees permanently residing in London was not large. The majority of refugees continued their voyage to America. [12]

Goldsmid died at the age of 57 at Brighton where his grandfather, Sir Isaac Goldsmid had purchased the Wick Estate in 1830. "Julian Road" in the estate is named after him.[11]

In 1868 Goldsmid married Virginia Philipson of Florence and had eight daughters.

References

1. Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
2. Jewish encyclopedia
3. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 66. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
4. Craig, page 92
5. Craig, page 154
6. Huntingford, Diane (February 2009). "SOMERHILL HISTORY" (PDF). The Schools at Somerhill. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
7. Craig, page 467
8. Craig, pages 258–9
9. Craig, page 269
10. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 43. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
11. Brighton St Ann's Well
12. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10098-london

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Julian Goldsmid, Bt