Julian W. Hill

Julian W. Hill (1904-1996) was an American chemist who helped develop nylon.[1]

Julian Werner Hill
Born1904
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
DiedJanuary 29, 1996
Hockessin, Delaware, U.S.
Alma materWashington University in St. Louis
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Occupationchemist
Spouse(s)Mary Louisa Butcher
Children2 sons, 1 daughter

Early life

Julian W. Hill was born in 1904, and he grew up in Warrenton, Missouri.[2] He graduated from the Washington University in St. Louis in 1924, where he earned a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering, and he went on to earn a PhD in organic chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1928.[2][3][1]

Career

Hill joined DuPont, where he worked as a chemist in the Experimental Station laboratories under Wallace H. Carothers's supervision.[3] He initially studied polymers in the 1920s.[1] By 1930, he had used a cold drawing method to produce a polyester.[2][4] Hill's cold drawing method was used by Carothers in 1934 to develop the polyamide later named nylon, which was patented by DuPont[3] and was a greater commercial success due to its higher melting point.[2]

Hill was promoted to Assistant Director of the Chemical Department.[2] He also served on DuPont's steering committee from 1932 to 1951.[2] He became the Chair of DuPont's Committee on Educational Aid in 1951, and he helped fund academic programs in the United States until his retirement in 1964.[2][3][1]

Personal life and death

Hill married Mary Louisa "Polly" Butcher, a Vassar College alumna, in 1931.[5] They had two sons and a daughter.[3] He suffered from poliomyelitis.[3] He retired at the Cokesbury Village retirement village in Hockessin, Delaware with his wife, where he died on January 29, 1996.[3]

References
  1. "Julian W. Hill; DuPont Chemist Helped Develop Nylon". The Los Angeles Times. February 2, 1996. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  2. "1930 Julian Hill". DuPont. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  3. Stout, David (February 1, 1996). "Julian W. Hill, Nylon's Discoverer, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  4. Wallace Carothers and the Development of Nylon ACS National Historic Chemical Landmark
  5. "Engagement of Julian Hill". Warrenton Banner. Warrenton, Illinois. October 9, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved March 26, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
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