Justine O'Brien

Justine K. O'Brien, an Australian zoologist, is best known for her use of reproductive research to assist in wildlife management and conservation.

Dr

Justine O'Brien
NationalityAustralian
Alma materUniversity of Sydney
Scientific career
FieldsZoology
InstitutionsSeaWorld Parks & Entertainment
ThesisIn vitro and in vivo developmental capacity of oocytes from prepuberal and adult sheep (1997)

Education

O'Brien obtained her Bachelor of Science in Agriculture from the University of Sydney in 1993 and her PhD from the University's Faculty of Veterinary Science in 1998.[1][2] She completed postdoctoral fellowships at the Cincinnati Zoo and Taronga Zoo.[1]

Career

In 2003, O'Brien joined SeaWorld. In 2006 she co-supervised with Dr Todd Robeck the establishment of the SeaWorld & Busch Gardens Reproductive Research Center (SWBGRRC) in San Diego.[1][3][4] O'Brien and her colleagues at the SWBGRRC and collaborating zoos have undertaken detailed study of the reproductive biology of numerous marine species, and have developed artificial insemination using fresh and frozen-thawed sperm in five species of marine animals: killer whale, bottlenose dolphin, Pacific white-sided dolphin, beluga and the Magellanic penguin,[5][6] with over 50 offspring born to date. The center's primary activity of characterising a species' basic reproductive physiology is used not only to enhance natural breeding and to develop ART, but also is used to form a species-specific reproductive baseline database, which can be incorporated into population health assessments of ex situ and in situ wildlife.

O'Brien is co-chair of the Regulatory Subcommittee of the International Embryo Transfer Society's Parent Committee on Companion Animals Non-Domestic and Endangered Species (CANDES),[7] and the Reproduction Co-advisor for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Rhino Research Advisory Group.[8]

References
  1. "Research Team". Seaworld. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  2. In vitro and in vivo developmental capacity of oocytes from prepuberal and adult sheep. Theriogenology (Thesis). 47. PubMed. June 1997. pp. 1433–43. doi:10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00134-9.
  3. "Sperm Bank and Reproductive Research Could Help Save Tasmanian Devils from Extinction". Scientific American. Platt, John R. 14 December 2011.
  4. Burks, Robin (11 August 2011). "SeaWorld's first test tube penguin is born". Tech Times.
  5. "Sea World Has First Successful Artificial Insemination Of Animal With Penguin 184". KDrama Stars. 16 October 2014.
  6. MacBeath, Nicky (14 August 2014). "World's first test-tube penguin born". The Press and Journal. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  7. "Regulatory Subcommittee". International Embryo Transfer Society. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  8. "Home Page". Association of Zoos & Acquariums.
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