kar-go

Kar-go, is an autonomous delivery vehicle, designed and built by British company, Academy of Robotics Ltd,[1] a UK company registered in Wales. The vehicle uses self-drive / driverless car technology to drive itself to locations where it delivers packages autonomously.[2]

Kar-go
Founded2017
FounderWilliam Sachiti
Headquarters
Wales
,
United Kingdom
OwnerAcademy of Robotics
Number of employees
10+
Websiteacademyofrobotics.co.uk
Kar-go Autonomous Data Gathering Vehicle
Kar-go being unveiled at the Goodwood Festival of Speed
Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Infrastructure and Connectivity pictured with Kar-go
Kar-go Real-Time Neural Network Processing

History

The parent company was founded in 2017 by entrepreneur William Sachiti at Aberystywth University.[3] As much of the companies activities were public, there is a detailed timeline of their developments and financials online. The company was seeded with a £10 000 grant from the University as part of its InvEnterPrize scheme.[3] In late 2016, the company partnered with Pilgrim Motorsports, a specialist UK car manufacturer.[4] In early 2017, the parent company Academy of Robotics was announced to be part of NVIDIA's accelerator to further develop Kar-go.[5] In mid-2017, the company sought funding via Crowdfunding on the UK Financial Services Authority regulated firm Crowdcube. Kar-go raised 320K at a £2 million post money valuation. In August 2018, the company raised additional funding from private investors. An offer was made for more cash which the company turned down in a move the CEO William Sachiti stated that he did not want to dilute existing shareholders. [6] The company shortly after unveiled its autonomous data-gathering vehicles. These vehicles were used to develop Kar-go's driverless vehicle technology. Data such as imagery for object recognition and geometry to measure distance were collected, to be processed for use in their autonomous vehicles. Having developed basic prototypes to test the vision system, Academy of Robotics went on to develop custom-built vehicle hardware. The resulting Kar-go delivery bot vehicle  was unveiled at the Goodwood Festival of Speed in 2019. [7][8] [9]

As a new vehicle type, the Kar-go Delivery Bot underwent an assessment from the UK’s DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency), who verified that the core vehicle was roadworthy. Following minor modifications to install the autonomous technology, the vehicle was ready for road trials. [10]

Having satisfied the core UK government requirements (being a roadworthy vehicle, having appropriate insurance in place and a driver or operator, in or out of the vehicle, who is ready, able, and willing to resume control of the vehicle), [11]

These initial deliveries were part of a trial supported by funding for no-human-contact deliveries from UK Research and Innovation [12]as part of the Government’s modern industrial strategy. Academy of Robotics chose to begin these first deliveries with the delivery of medical supplies from pharmacies to care [13]homes in the London Borough of Hounslow. [14][15] [16]

In February 2021, the company announced that it would be expanding its autonomous delivery trials to Surrey and other parts of the UK.[17] Academy of Robotics, Kar-go's parent company is estimated to be valued between $50 million and a $250 million dollars in early 2021.[18]

Technology

Kar-go operates with the principle of 'terrain-training' wherein specialised logical rulesets and artificial intelligence modules are created for designated routes such as to ensure round-the-clock robust operation. Localisation on the route is achieved by fusing data from Visual SLAM (Simultaneous localisation and mapping), [19]GPS feeds and pre-existing off-line map features. [20]Real-time perception is implemented via a novel modular hierarchical architecture consisting of multiple function specific neural networks and computer vision algorithms that have been fine-tuned for the particular route.

The control software is completely autonomous once delivery timings and locations are determined. This is done autonomous using the Academy of Robotics’ proprietary vision system. It makes high-level navigation turns such as intersection turns, lane changes etc. based on the vehicle’s presence in a ‘global map space’ which is updated continuously based on factors such as delivery locations, traffic, routes of other delivery vehicles etc

The company’s research focuses on applying bio-inspired algorithms [21] to solve challenging vision-based problems. Rather than using technology like LiDAR, Kar-go uses camera vision.[19] [22] [23]

The sensor suite focuses on vision with 6-8 cameras fitted on the vehicle depending on the particular operational configuration. IThe vehicle has GPS, IMU and a ring of sonar/distance sensors around it for a perception redundancy.[21][24]

Production

Kar-go was built in the UK in West Sussex. The vehicle was built in collaboration between the team at Academy of Robotics, the engineering team at Pilgrim Motorsports and Muscle Car UK's factory where it was being built from scratch. Some of the Kar-go scientists and engineers are also based at Pilgrim Motorsports. In March 2018, the company announced that it had hired multi-award winning vehicle design expert Paul Burgess from McLaren who led the engineering team.

See also

References
  1. "Pioneering driverless Kar-Go delivery vehicle to reach UK roads in 2018". Autocar. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  2. "the kar-go self-driving robot delivers straight to your door". designboom | architecture & design magazine. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  3. "Car-go delivers £10,000 InvEnterPrize". Aberystwyth University. 30 March 2017.
  4. "Cambridge should be the perfect test bed for driver-less cars". Cambridge News. 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017.
  5. "NVIDIA : Academy of Robotics is developing Kar-Go – one of the world's first AI controlled pod-shaped driverless vehicles to autonomously deliver multiple packages to residential areas, with the aim to remove the need for humans in last mile delivery". 4-traders. 30 May 2017.
  6. "Pioneering driverless Kar-Go delivery vehicle to reach UK roads in 2018". Autocar. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  7. "A Week in European Automotive: Startups Reinventing the Car". EE Times Asia. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  8. Best, Shivali (6 July 2019). "Europe's first driverless delivery robot makes worldwide debut at Goodwood". mirror. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  9. https://twitter.com/reuters/status/1326595547990552579?lang=en. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. "DVSA approval for Kar-go delivery bot". www.commercialfleet.org. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  11. "Code of Practice: Automated vehicle trialling". GOV.UK. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  12. "UK Research & Innovation Publicly Funded Trials".
  13. "Kar-go Autonomous Vehicle Begins Contactless Delivery to Care Homes by TomLombardo". Engineering.com. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  14. "UK's first robot delivery vehicle completes landmark journey". The Independent. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  15. Hounslow, London Borough of. "Hounslow to trial UK's first autonomous road delivery vehicle". www.hounslow.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  16. "Command Hub White Paper" (PDF). Academy of Robotics. January 2021.
  17. "Autonomous delivery bots trial extended". BusinessCloud. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  18. "Autonomous delivery startup Nuro hits $5 billion valuation on fresh funding of $500 million". TechCrunch. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  19. Dr Elio, Tucci (2018). "GPS Free Navigation" (PDF). EsaNN.org.
  20. "Navigational Free-space Scientific Paper". Esaan.org.
  21. Narayan, Aparajit; Tuci, Elio; Labrosse, Frédéric; Mohammed Alkilabi, Muhanad H. (31 January 2018). "A dynamic colour perception system for autonomous robot navigation on unmarked roads". Neurocomputing. 275: 2251–2263. doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2017.11.008. ISSN 0925-2312.
  22. "Robotic car uses AI to deliver care home medicine - Technology". Reuters. November 2020.
  23. "Academy of Robotics and Eurovia to evaluate Kar-go for road maintenance". Robotics and Innovation. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  24. "Kar-go Autonomous Vehicle Begins Contactless Delivery to Care Homes by TomLombardo". Engineering.com. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
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