Kwaku Dua I
Kwaku Dua Panin (born Fredua Agyeman; c. 1797 – 27 April 1867) was the eighth Asantehene of the Ashanti Empire from 25 August 1834 until his death.[1]
| Kwaku Dua I | |
|---|---|
| Asantehene of Asanteman | |
| Reign | 25 August 1834 – 27 April 1867 |
| Predecessor | Osei Yaw Akoto |
| Successor | Kofi Karikari |
| Born | Fredua Agyeman Unknown date, c. 1797 Kumasi, Kingdom of Ashanti |
| Died | (aged 70) Kumasi, Kingdom of Ashanti |
| Issue | Prince Kwasi Boachi |
| Dynasty | Beretuo |
| Father | Boakye Yam Kumaa |
| Mother | Amma Sewaa |
| Conflicts | |
Early life
Prince Kwaku Dua took part in the fighting against the Gyaman, a state 200 kilometers (120 mi) north of Kumasi, from 1818 to 1819, and particularly distinguished himself in combat when he commanded a division in the battle of Katamanso in 1826.[2]
In 1834, Kwaku Dua Panin succeeded Osei Yaw Akoto. His wives included Nana Takyiau and her sister, Nana Konadu Somprema.[3]
Reign
Witnessing the frequent human sacrifices in Ashanti, the Dutch were convinced that the Ashanti had vast manpower, some of which could be made available to the Royal Dutch Army. On 18 March 1837, Kwaku Dua Panin signed an agreement with King William I of the Netherlands to provide Ashanti recruits, a thousand of whom would join the Dutch East Indies Army within a year in exchange for guns.[4]
Jacob Huydecoper, a Gold Coast Euro-African from Elmina, opened a recruitment agency in Kumasi to this end. As recruitment was still supposed to be voluntary, slaves offered to the recruiting agent received an advance payment – ostensibly to purchase their freedom. As part of the deal, two Ashanti princes, Kwasi Boachi—Kwaku Dua Panin's son—and Kwame Poku, were to be educated in the Netherlands.[3] Boachi eventually graduated from the Royal Academy of Delft and became the first black mining engineer in the Netherlands who would go on to have a distinguished career in the East Indies.[5]
From 1841 to 1844, Kwaku Dua Panin fought against the Gonja and Dagomba to the north. In 1863, the Ashanti invaded territory to their south which was then under British protection, which soured relations with the British.[6]
Kwaku Dua Panin died suddenly on 24 April 1867; he was succeeded by Kofi Karikari.[3]
References
Footnotes
- "August 25, 1834: Kwaku Dua I becomes king of Ashanti". Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- McCaskie 2002, p. 186.
- McCaskie 2002, pp. 69–70.
- McCaskie 2002, pp. 96–97.
- Ramaer 1927, pp. 144–148.
- Owusu-Ansah 1995, p. 112.
Bibliography
- McCaskie, T. (1995). "Konnurokusσm: kinship and family". J. Afr. Hist. 36 (3): 357–389. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034460.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- McCaskie, T. (2002). State and society in pre-colonial Asante. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521894326.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Owusu-Ansah, D., ed. (1995). Historical dictionary of Ghana. Metuchen: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780585102597.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ramaer, J. (1927). "Boachi, Aquasi". NNBW (in Dutch). 7. Leiden: Sijthoff. pp. 144–148. OCLC 309920700.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Reindorf, C. (1895). History of the Gold Coast and Asante. London: Trübner & Co. OCLC 5627380.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tordoff, W. (1962). "The Ashanti Confederacy". J. Afr. Hist. 3 (3): 399–417. doi:10.1017/S0021853700003327. JSTOR 180073.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wilks, I. (1989). Asante in the nineteenth century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521374347.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
External links
- Kwaku Dua I at Dictionary of African Christian Biography