Léone-Noëlle Meyer
Léone-Noëlle Meyer (born 8 November 1939) is a French heiress, pediatrician, businesswoman and philanthropist. The adoptive granddaughter of the founder of the Galeries Lafayette, she served as its chairman from 1998 to 2005. She was a pediatrician for 45 years. She has made humanitarian trips to South America, Africa and Asia, and she has supported Jewish causes and the Paris Opera. She was awarded the 2007 Medal of the Great Donor by the French Ministry of Culture for her philanthropy.
Léone-Noëlle Meyer | |
---|---|
Born | 8 November 1939 Paris, France |
Alma mater | Sciences Po |
Occupation | Pediatrician, businesswoman, philanthropist |
Spouse(s) | Georges Meyer |
Parent(s) | Raoul Meyer Yvonne Bader |
Relatives | Théophile Bader (grandfather) Ginette Moulin (cousin) |
Early life
Léone-Noëlle Meyer was born on 8 November 1939 in Paris.[1] Her father was unknown; her mother was a seamstress.[1] Both her mother and her grandmother were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1942.[2] She grew up in an orphanage in Rueil-Malmaison until 1946, when she was adopted by Yvonne Bader, the daughter of Théophile Bader, the founder of the Galeries Lafayette,[1] and Raoul Meyer, who served as its chairman from 1944 to 1970.[3] She grew up in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.[1]
Meyer earned a bachelor of laws in 1960 and graduated from Sciences Po in 1961.[4] She earned a doctorate in medicine in 1972.[4]
Career
Meyer began her career as a pediatrician at the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital.[4] She subsequently worked in ambulances for medical emergencies, and she taught at the Baudelocque Port-Royal Midwife School.[4] Eventually, she opened a private practice as a pediatrician.[4] She was a pediatrician for 45 years.
Meyer served as the chairman of the board of directors of Galeries Lafayette from 1998 to 2005.[1] During her tenure, she visited the shop floor, suggested the salaries of shop assistants should be raised, and installed air conditioning to improve their working conditions.[1] She sold her 29.5% stake to her cousin Ginette Moulin's family for €930 million in 2005.[3]
Philanthropy and political activity
Meyer went on humanitarian trips to Colombia, El Salvador, Cambodia, Mozambique and Burma.[1][4] She has made charitable contributions to the Paris Opera and the Pasteur Institute.[4] She donated a sailing boat to the École des mousses in the Brest Naval Training Centre in 2011.[2] Meyer has also made charitable contributions to the Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France.[4] Additionally, she has supported aliah of Ethiopian Jews to Israel.[4] Meyer was awarded the Medal of the Great Donor by the French Ministry of Culture in 2007.[4] She turned down the Legion of Honour in 2010.[5]
Meyer made political contributions to the Union for a Popular Movement.[5]
Personal life
Meyer married to Georges Meyer in 1964;[4] he went on to serve as the chairman of the Galeries Lafayette,[1] and he died in 1998.[4] They had three sons: Alexandre, David and Raphaël.[4]
Meyer resides in Paris,[1] and she serves on the board of the synagogue on the rue Copernic in the 16th arrondissement.[4] In 2006, she paid €151 million in solidarity tax.[6]
In 2016, after a long lawsuit for restitution against the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, Meyer retrieved Bergère rentrant des moutons by Camille Pissarro, originally owned by her grandfather, from the University of Oklahoma.[7][8][9] The painting had been looted from her father Raoul Meyer in 1941.[10]
References
- Lauer, Stéphane (April 27, 2005). "Léone-Noëlle Meyer, l'adieu aux Galeries". Le Monde. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- "Mécénat. Un voilier pour les mousses". Le Télégramme. March 31, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- Bertrand, Philippe (March 4, 2016). "Ginette Moulin, la dame des Galeries Lafayette". Les Echos. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- "Remise de la médaille de Grand Donateur du ministère de la Culture et de la Communication à Madame Georges Meyer". French Ministry of Culture. April 16, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- "LÉGION D'HONNEUR : LES RÉSEAUX SARKOZY SONT DÉCORÉS À LA CHAÎNE". Capital. December 21, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
Nous avons fait les comptes : sur les 22 adhérents connus à ce jour (la liste est confidentielle), seuls trois ne l’ont pas à la boutonnière : Léone-Noëlle Meyer, ex-directrice des Galeries Lafayette, l’a refusée, l’homme d’affaires Maurice Bidermann ne peut pas l’obtenir car son casier judiciaire n’est plus vierge, et Jean-François Damour, le directeur des restaurants La Criée, attend patiemment son heure…
- "Léone Meyer a payé 151 millions d'euros au titre de l'ISF 2006". Les Echos. July 23, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- Cabut, Marie-Caroline (February 25, 2016). "UN PISSARRO VOLÉ PAR LES NAZIS RENDU À LA FRANCE". Libération. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- Kutner, Max. "NAZI-LOOTED PAINTING RETURNS TO PARIS ALMOST 80 YEARS AFTER THEFT". newsweek.com. Newsweek. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- Bowley, Graham (February 23, 2016). "University of Oklahoma Agrees to Return Pissarro Painting Looted by Nazis". Artsbeat New York Times blog. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- "French Woman Sues University of Oklahoma to Recover Nazi-Looted Art". lootedart.com. The Central Registry of Information on looted Cultural Property. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
Leone Meyer, the daughter of Raoul Meyer, a Jewish businessman in Paris during the Nazi occupation of France, is attempting to recover the 1886 impressionist work "Shepherdess Bringing in Sheep," by Camille Pissarro, the Oklahoman reported this week. It has been hanging in the university’s Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art since 2000. Raoul Meyer collected a large number of French impressionist paintings before World War II. His art collection was seized by the Nazis during the occupation of France and the Vichy government.