Lash LaRue

Alfred "Lash" LaRue (June 15, 1917[1] – May 21, 1996) was a popular western motion picture star of the 1940s and 1950s. He had exceptional skill with the bullwhip and was one of the main inspirations for the character of Indiana Jones. LaRue was one of the first recipients of the Golden Boot Awards in 1983.

Not to be confused with Lash LeRoux.
Lash LaRue
Lash LaRue, from the cover of Lash LaRue Western #2 (Fawcett Comics, Nov. 1949)
Born
Alfred LaRue

(1917-06-15)June 15, 1917
Gretna, Louisiana, United States
DiedMay 21, 1996(1996-05-21) (aged 78)
Burbank, California
Other namesAl LaRue
OccupationActor
Years active1944–1990
Spouse(s)
Sarah Padden, Eddie Dean, and Lash LaRue in Song of Old Wyoming (1945).

Biography

Early life and education

Born Alfred LaRue in Gretna, Louisiana in 1917,[2][3] he was reared in various towns throughout Louisiana, but in his teens the family moved to Los Angeles, California, where he attended St. John's Military Academy and the College of the Pacific.[3] Strangely, his California death records show his father's last name was Wilson and that Lash was born in Michigan.[1]

Film career

LaRue was originally screen tested by Warner Bros. but was rejected because he looked too much like Humphrey Bogart, then one of the studio's contract stars.[4] He began acting in films in 1944 (at age 27) as Al LaRue, appearing in two musicals and a serial before being given a role in a Western film that would result in his being stereotyped as a cowboy for the remainder of his career. He was given the name "Lash" because of the 18-foot (5.5 m)-long bullwhip he used to help bring down the bad guys.

After appearing in all three of the Eddie Dean Cinecolor singing Westerns in 1945-46, LaRue starred in B-westerns from 1947 to 1951, at first for Poverty Row studio Producers Releasing Corporation, then for Eagle-Lion when they took over the studio, and later for producer Ron Ormond.

The popularity of LaRue's first appearance as the "Cheyenne Kid" (who appeared initially as a sidekick of singing cowboy hero Eddie Dean in the 1945 musical Song of Old Wyoming), using a whip expertly to disarm villains, paved the way for LaRue to star in his own 8-film Cheyenne Kid feature film series in 1947, made by PRC. LaRue inherited from Buster Crabbe a comic sidekick in the form of "Fuzzy Q. Jones" (played by Al St. John).

It was at this time that he developed his image as cowboy hero Lash LaRue, dressed all in black. He then starred in his own 11-film "Lash LaRue" series, produced by "Western Adventure Films", in which he played a character actually named "Marshall Lash LaRue". Those 11 films (from 1948 to 1951) are the ones that western movie fans refer to as the "Lash LaRue film series" (see Filmography below).

He was different from the usual cowboy hero of the era. Dressed in black, he spoke with a "city tough-guy" accent somewhat like that of Humphrey Bogart, whom he physically resembled. His use of a bullwhip, however, was what set him apart from contemporary cowboy stars such as Gene Autry and Roy Rogers. His influence was felt throughout the dying medium of B-westerns; for example, he had an imitator, Whip Wilson, who starred in his own brief series, and even Roy Rogers started using a bullwhip in some of his Republic Studios Westerns made during the same period.

LaRue made frequent personal appearances at small-town movie theaters that were showing his films during his heyday of 1948 to 1951, a common practice for cowboy stars in those days. However, his skillful displays of stunts with his whip, done live on movie theater stages, also convinced young Western fans that there was at least one cowboy hero who could perform in real life the things he did on screen. He continued working in films and television until he retired in 1990.

Filmography

Universal Pictures films

PRC filmography

Filmography of the "Marshal Lash LaRue" films made for Western Adventure Productions, Inc.

This is a chronological list of the eleven films in which he actually played the character named "Marshal Lash LaRue". They are all available on a single box set of DVDs (along with a bonus film called Son of Billy the Kid).

Lash LaRue Western Comic Book

Lash LaRue Western comic books were published first by Fawcett Comics (issues #1 through 46) and later by Charlton Comics (issues #47 through 84), between 1949 and 1961. The first issue alone is worth close to a thousand dollars today in near mint condition. They were among the most popular Western-themed comics of the era. Initially LaRue and the other Western stars weren't paid royalties by Fawcett Comics; they were satisfied with just the publicity.[5] (AC Comics later published 2 reprint editions in 1990.)

Lash LaRue comic books sold well with a total of 12 million copies sold in 1952 alone.[6] Many of the comics featured Lash and Barbara's godson, J.P. Sloane.[7]

Later films
  • Please Don't Touch Me (1963) - Bill
  • Lanton Mills (1969, Short) - Phantom
  • Hard on the Trail (1972, pornographic film) - Slade
  • Chain Gang (1984)
  • The Dark Power (1985) - Ranger Girard
  • Alien Outlaw (1985) - Alex Thompson
  • Stagecoach (1986, TV Movie) - Lash
  • Escape (1989) - Gas Station Owner
  • Pair of Aces (1990, TV Movie) - Henry (final film role)

Personal life

For a time he was married to Reno Browne, a B-western actress, who together with Dale Evans was one of only two Western actresses ever to have their own comic book fashioned after her character. He later married Barbra Fuller, a radio, film and television actress. Their marriage lasted around 15 months; they wed February 23, 1951 in Yuma, Arizona, and divorced June 2, 1952.[8]

Television

In the later 1950s, LaRue was featured in archival footage numerous times on the children's program The Gabby Hayes Show. He appeared several times on the syndicated television series 26 Men, true stories of the Arizona Rangers. LaRue also appeared on Jimmie Jackson's television show Memory Lane[9] He appeared seven times in different roles in the 1956 TV western Judge Roy Bean, starring Edgar Buchanan in the title role, with Jack Buetel and Jackie Loughery. One of his roles on Judge Roy Bean was as the outlaw John Wesley Hardin. He portrayed another real-life criminal, Doc Barker, in the TV series Gangbusters, which was later recut into the film Guns Don't Argue.

LaRue and Steve Brodie shared the role (from 1959–61) of Sheriff Johnny Behan in Cochise County, Arizona, on ABC's The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, starring Hugh O'Brian. LaRue appeared five times; Brodie, nine times.[10]

A role as the villain in a pornographic western, Hard on the Trail, in 1972, led him to repentance as a missionary for ten years, as he had not been informed of the adult nature of the film and would not have consented to appear in the film. He did not actually appear in any of the pornographic scenes. The film was later released without the pornographic scenes and re-titled Hard Trail in an attempt to eliminate the double entendre.[11]

Musician

LaRue often returned to Louisiana and East Texas, where he grew up. He became a regular at the jam sessions at the Dew Drop Inn in New Orleans and clubs in the Dallas area under the name Lucky LaRue. In his autobiography, Backbeat, drummer Earl Palmer recalls:

Lots of white people wanted to come to the Dew Drop. Most were turned away, but they let a few in. Every time the cowboy actor Lash LaRue came in town, he came by. He played a hell of a guitar and was a regular guy that people liked.

Faith

He was a born-again Christian who was baptized at Shreveport Baptist Tabernacle by pastor Jimmy G. Tharpe. Tharpe initially met LaRue in Alexandria, the seat of Rapides Parish, when LaRue was visiting the home of his daughter. He and another minister, Don Chelette of Alexandria, were proselytizing door-to-door when they met LaRue and his daughter.

Tharpe thereafter declared a "Lash LaRue Day" at his church at which LaRue gave his Christian testimony: "He came, and we had a wonderful service in our gymnasium. There were thirty-seven people saved in the gym that day. He cut paper from the mouth of Debbye, my daughter, with his whip. We all rejoiced over Lash LaRue and his testimony. I introduced Lash to others, and several churches invited him to give his testimony, and he accepted."[12]

LaRue later was an evangelist who worked with alcoholics in St. Petersburg, Florida.[3] He was one of several people injured by a tornado while in attendance at the Missouri State Fair in Sedalia, Missouri, on August 20, 1952.

Death

LaRue died of emphysema in 1996 (age 78) at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California, and was cremated at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. He was survived by his wife, Frances Bramlett LaRue,[2] three sons and three daughters.[3]

His name was mentioned in the 1973 song "Childhood - 1949", which was written and recorded by Bobby Goldsboro as the B-side to his hit single "Summer (The First Time)".

He is one of many classic western stars mentioned in the 1974 Statler Brothers song "Whatever Happened to Randolph Scott?"

Writer/singer/producer Bruce Blackman of the pop group Starbuck wrote and recorded the tribute song "Lash LaRue," included on their 1976 album Moonlight Feels Right.[13]

In the season 5 Rockford Files episode entitled "A Material Difference", Rockford confronts his notorious sidekick Angel Martin at an outdoor restaurant, asking the leather jacket-clad Angel, "What are you, a clone of Lash LaRue?"

LaRue is seen on the 1986 Johnny Cash and Waylon Jennings duet album Heroes. LaRue holds the lash on the album's front cover, while on the back cover, LaRue is standing with Jennings and Cash.

In the 1994 film, Pulp Fiction, Winston Wolfe (Harvey Keitel), refers to Vincent Vega, (John Travolta) as Lash LaRue.

Professional wrestler John LeRoux borrowed his ring name from LaRue, dubbing himself "Lash LeRoux" in 1999.

References
  1. Ernest N. Corneau (1969), The hall of fame of western film stars, p. 254
  2. "Bullwhip-cracking cowboy star of 40, Lash LaRue, dies May 21 in California". The Gaffney Ledger. May 31, 1996. p. 6. Retrieved July 10, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Lash LaRue, 79, Western Star With a Whip". The New York Times. May 31, 1996. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  4. p. 21 Lewis, Jack C. White Horse, Black Hat: A Quarter Century on Hollywood's Poverty Row Scarecrow Press, 16 Oct 2002
  5. p. 12 Hammerlick, P.C. The Roscoe K. Fawcett Interview in Fawcett Companion: The Best of FCA TwoMorrows Publishing, 2001
  6. p. 25 Lewis, C. Jack White Horse, Black Hat: A Quarter Century on Hollywood's Poverty Row Rowman & Littlefield, 2002
  7. The Nashville Banner(US) June 1, 1991, pg. Front Page Sec B, by: Leon Alligood Senior Staff Writer, "Special 'Uncles' Provide Star-studded Childhood"
  8. "Wife, 26, Divorces Movie Cowboy". The Salt Lake Tribune. Utah, Salt Lake City. United Press. June 3, 1952. p. 40. Retrieved May 7, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. The Hollywood Reporter (US) November 10, 1950, Vol. CXI, Iss. 31, pg. 10, by: Dan Jenkins, "Lash LaRue guest on Jimmie Jackson's MEMORY LANE"
  10. "Lash LaRue". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  11. Hardy, Phil (editor). The Aurum Film Encyclopedia: The Western, Aurum Press, 1983; ISBN 0-906053-57-9
  12. Jimmy G. Tharpe, Mr. Baptist, Springfield, Missouri: 21st Century Press, 2003, pp. 74-76.
  13. "Starbuck". Moonlightfeelsright.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

Bibliography
  • Lash LaRue, the King of the Bullwhip, by Chuck Thornton and David Rothel (Empire Publishing, NC, 1988). ISBN 0-944019-06-4.
  • The King of the Bullwhip: Lash LaRue, the Man, not the Legend, by Charles M. Sharpe (Sharpeco, NC, 1996). ASIN B0006QS5T6.
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