Lazar Lyusternik

Lazar Aronovich Lyusternik (also Lusternik, Lusternick, Ljusternik; Ла́зарь Аро́нович Люсте́рник; 31 December 1899, Zduńska Wola, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (present-day Republic of Poland) – 23 July 1981, Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union) was a Soviet mathematician. He is famous for his work in topology and differential geometry, to which he applied the variational principle. Using the theory he introduced, together with Lev Schnirelmann, he proved the theorem of the three geodesics, a conjecture by Henri Poincaré that every convex body in 3-dimensions has at least three simple closed geodesics. The ellipsoid with distinct but nearly equal axis is the critical case with exactly three closed geodesics.

Lazar Aronovich Lyusternik
Lazar A. Lyusternik
Born(1899-12-31)31 December 1899
Zduńska Wola, Congress Poland, Russian Empire
Died23 July 1981(1981-07-23) (aged 81)
Moscow, USSR
NationalitySoviet Russian
Alma materMoscow State University
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsMoscow State University
Doctoral advisorNikolai Luzin
Doctoral studentsAbram Ilyich Fet
Mark Vishik

The Lusternik–Schnirelmann theory, as it is called now, is based on the previous work by Poincaré, David Birkhoff, and Marston Morse. It has led to numerous advances in differential geometry and topology. For this work Lyusternik received the Stalin Prize in 1946. In addition to serving as a professor of mathematics at Moscow State University, Lyusternik also worked at the Steklov Mathematical Institute (RAS) from 1934 to 1948 and the Lebedev Institute of Precise Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) from 1948 to 1955.

He was a student of Nikolai Luzin. In 1930 he became one of the initiators of the Egorov affair and then one of the participants in the notorious political persecution of his teacher Nikolai Luzin known as the Luzin case or Luzin affair.

See also

References
  • Pavel Aleksandrov et al., LAZAR' ARONOVICH LYUSTERNIK (on the occasion of his 60th birthday), Russ. Math. Surv. 15 (1960), 153-168.
  • Pavel Aleksandrov, In memory of Lazar Aronovich Lyusternik, Russ. Math. Surv. 37 (1982), 145-147


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