Leonid Khrushchev

Leonid Nikitovich Khrushchev (10 November 1917 – 11 March 1943) was the son of Nikita Khrushchev, former leader of the Soviet Union, and served as a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Forces during the Second World War. He was shot down and killed in 1943, but the exact circumstances of his death remain unknown.

Leonid Khrushchev
Леонид Хрущёв
Born
Leonid Nikitovich Khrushchev

(1917-11-10)10 November 1917
Yuzovka, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Ukrainian PR
Died11 March 1943(1943-03-11) (aged 25)
near Zhizdra, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
NationalityUkrainian
CitizenshipSoviet
Alma materZhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy
OccupationFighter pilot
Political partyCPSU
Spouse(s)Liuba Sizykh
Partner(s)Esther Naumovna Etinger
Children2
Parents
Awards

Early life

Leonid Khrushchev was born to Nikita Khrushchev and his first wife, Yefrosinia Pisareva.[1] He graduated from high school and afterwards went to work in a factory. During high school, he received two reprimands from Komsomol (the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union): one for drunkenness and lack of discipline, the other for failure to pay for membership fees.

Air force career

In 1935, Leonid Khrushchev enrolled in the Balashov Pilot School of the Civil Air Fleet, graduating in 1937. In 1938, he returned to work as a flight instructor. In 1940, he joined the Soviet Air Force as a fighter pilot.

During World War II, Khrushchev was part of the 134th Bomber Aviation Regiment, 46th Air Division, stationed in the Andreapol, Kalinin Oblast. He saw action in the Winter War against Finland, in which he completed over thirty combat missions and bombed the Mannerheim Line; after the war was finished on 13 March 1940, he volunteered to stay at the front. During the summer of 1941, he completed twelve combat missions and was presented with the Order of the Red Banner. On July 26, Khrushchev's plane was hit by German fighters near Moscow and he had to crash land, broke his leg so seriously that the bone protruded through his boot. He was then hospitalized and a doctor wanted to amputate until he threatened the doctor with a pistol. After recovery, his injured leg was shorter than the other. During his recovery in Kuibyshev, he associated with Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri. Impatient while idle, he would shoot bottles on friends' heads and killed one drunken naval officer by accident. Although court martialled, he was allowed to return to be a fighter pilot again.[2]

Disappearance

On 11 March 1943, Khrushchev's plane, a YaK-7B fighter,[3] was shot down, with Khrushchev presumably being killed. The pilots of his squadron saw his plane explode and disintegrate in the air after being hit by Focke Fw 190's fire,[4] allegedly while attempting to shield another pilot with his own plane.[5] However, even though the area of his approximate crash was under partisans control, and several planes attempted to locate his plane's wreckage on the next night, his body was never found.[6][7] This, together with the fact that his father was already a member of Politburo and one of the most important political figures in the country, gave birth to a number of conspiracy theories about the circumstances of his death.[8]

Two months after his disappearance, he was posthumously awarded with the Order of the Patriotic War.[9]

See also

References
  1. Taubman 2003, pp. 38–40.
  2. Taubman 2003, pp. 156–157.
  3. "Last Combat of Soviet Leader Khrushchev's Son". Pravda. 2003-08-04. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  4. "ПОСЛЕДНИЙ БОЙ ХРУЩЕВА". www.trud.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
  5. "Страницы истории: Лётчик Леонид Хрущёв". www.ispl.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
  6. "Кем был Леонид Хрущев: героем или предателем?". shkolazhizni.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
  7. "Память народа :: Донесение о безвозвратных потерях :: Хрущев Леонид Никитович, 11.03.1943, пропал без вести". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
  8. С. Бондаренко Рада Хрущёва об отце и семейных тайнах Archived 2007-09-03 at the Wayback Machine // Vedomosti. — № 15.11.2003. (in Russian)
  9. "Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Хрущев Леонид Никитович, Орден Отечественной войны I степени". pamyat-naroda.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-06.

Bibliography
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